40379-67-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Structure-activity relationship study and biological evaluation of SAC-Garlic acid conjugates as novel anti-inflammatory agents
Bi, Jingjie,Wang, Wenqing,Du, Junxi,Chen, Kun,Cheng, Kui
, p. 233 - 245 (2019/07/02)
A series of S-allyl-L-cysteine (SAC) with garlic acid conjugates as anti-inflammatory agents were designed and synthesized. Among the 40 tested compounds, SMU-8c exhibited the most potent inhibitory activity to Pam3CSK4-induced nitric oxide (NO) in RAW264.7 macrophages with IC50 of 22.54 ± 2.60 μM. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) study suggested that the esterified carboxyl group, carbon chain extension and methoxylation phenol hydroxy could improve the anti-inflammatory efficacy. Preliminary anti-inflammatory mechanism studies showed that SMU-8c significantly down-regulated the levels of Pam3CSK4 triggered TNF-α cytokine in human THP-1 cells, mouse RAW 264.7 macrophages, as well as in ex-vivo human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) with no influence on cell viability. SMU-8c specifically blocked the Pam3CSK4 ignited secreted embryonic alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) signaling with no influence to Poly I:C or LPS triggered TLR3 or TLR4 signaling. Moreover, SMU-8c suppressed TLR2 in HEK-Blue hTLR2 cells and inhibited the formation of TLR1-TLR2, and TLR2-TLR6 complex in human PBMC. In summary, SMU-8c inhibited the TLR2 signaling pathway to down-regulate the inflammation cytokines, such as NO, SEAP and TNF-α, to realize its anti-inflammatory activity.
Synthesis and biological evaluation of N-mercaptoacylcysteine derivatives as leukotriene A4 hydrolase inhibitors
Enomoto, Hiroshi,Morikawa, Yuko,Miyake, Yurika,Tsuji, Fumio,Mizuchi, Maki,Suhara, Hiroshi,Fujimura, Ken-ichi,Horiuchi, Masato,Ban, Masakazu
scheme or table, p. 442 - 446 (2011/02/26)
We studied synthetic modifications of N-mercaptoacylamino acid derivatives to develop a new class of leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase inhibitors. S-(4-Dimethylamino)benzyl-l-cysteine derivative 2a (SA6541) showed inhibitory activity against LTA4 hydrolase (IC50, 270 nM) and selectivity over other metallopeptidases except angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE, IC50, 520 nM). Modification at the para-substituent of the phenyl ring of compound 2a improved LTA4 hydrolase inhibitory activity as well as selectivity over ACE. Finally, we obtained S-(4-cyclohexyl)benzy-l-cysteine derivatives 11l and 16i as potent and selective LTA4 hydrolase inhibitors.
HALOALKYL CONTAINING COMPOUNDS AS CYSTEINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 87, (2008/06/13)
The present invention is directed to compounds that are inhibitors of cysteine proteases, in particular, cathepsins B, K, L, F, and S and are therefore useful in treating diseases mediated by these proteases. The present invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and processes for preparing them.
