40736-33-2Relevant articles and documents
Microbial side-chain degradation of ergosterol and its 3-substituted derivatives: A new route for obtaining of deltanoids
Dovbnya, Dmitry V.,Egorova, Olga V.,Donova, Marina V.
, p. 653 - 658 (2010)
The strain of Mycobacterium sp. VKM Ac-1815D was found to convert ergosterol and its 3-acetate mainly to androst-4-ene-3,17-dione (AD) thus demonstrating ability to reduce 7(8)-double bond and hydrolyze sterol ester in addition to oxidation of 3β-hydroxy group,δ5-δ4 isomerization and side-chain degradation. Ergosterol bioconversion in the presence of isoflavones and ions of some bivalent metals known inhibitors of 3-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, did not alter products composition. Protection of ergosterol 3β-hydroxyl with methoxymethyl group allowed the formation of bioconversion products retaining the δ 5,7-configuration. The major product was identified by mass-spectrometry and proton NMR as 3- methoxymethoxy-androsta-5,7-diene-17-one (MA). TheMAproducing activity was found to be inducible with sterols, cholestenone or lithocholic acid, but not with dehydroepiandrosterone, AD, androsta-1,4- ene-3,17-dione or organic acids. Under the optimized conditions, the yield ofMAreached 5 g/l from 10 g/l O-methoxymethyl-ergosterol (approx. 60% molar conversion) for 120 h. The results might be applied at the production of novel vitamin D derivatives.
BIODEGRADATION OF CHOLESTEROL BY A MUTANT OF THE Mycobacterium SPECIES
Schwarz, Vladimir,Pihera, Pavel,Protiva, Jiri,Mickova, Ruzena
, p. 2713 - 2720 (2007/10/02)
The biodegradation of cholesterol by the Mycobacterium mutant CCM 3528 gave rise to 22-hydroxy-23,24-bisnorchola-1,4-diene-3-one (I) as the main product.The identified by-products were 24-norchola-1,4-diene-3,22-dione (IX), androsta-1,4-diene-3,17-dione (XV) and their unsaturated analogues, X and XVI respectively.