41051-03-0Relevant articles and documents
Technical scale synthesis of a new and highly potent thrombin inhibitor
Bernard, Harald,Buelow, Gerd,Lange, Udo E. W.,Mack, Helmut,Pfeiffer, Thomas,Schaefer, Bernd,Seitz, Werner,Zierke, Thomas
, p. 2367 - 2375 (2007/10/03)
In this account, we describe the development of an efficient and convergent process for the peptidomimetic thrombin inhibitor 1 on production plant scale. Starting from nicotinonitrile (13), (2S,4R)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-4-hydroxy-2- pyrrolidinecarboxylic acid (5) and (2R)-2-amino-3-cyclohexylpropanoic acid (29) compound 1 was obtained in 16 chemical steps. New methods had been developed for the preparation of the key intermediate dehydroproline 22 and the transformation of nitriles into amidines. The thrombin inhibitor 1 was isolated by special techniques (nanofiltration and spray drying). Almost all salts of 1 are amorphous, however, a crystalline complex was obtained with 1,2-benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxide (Saccharin).
HOMOLYTIC ALKOXYCARBONYLATION REACTIONS IN TWO-PHASE SYSTEMS 3. INTRODUCTION OF A SINGLE CARBOXYLIC ACID ESTER FUNCTION INTO CYANO- OR ALKOXYCARBONYL SUBSTITUTED N-HETEROAROMATICS
Heinisch, Gottfried,Loetsch, Gerhard
, p. 731 - 744 (2007/10/02)
Homolytic alkoxycarbonylation reactions with cyanopyridines 1a, 2a, 3a, alkyl pyridinecarboxylates 1b, 2b, 3b, 3c and ethyl 4-pyridazinecarboxylate 4 in presence of dichloromethane were studied.It is demonstrated that under these conditions multiple substitution in general is suppressed markedly.Thus, this experimentally simple procedure represents an efficient and versatile method for single-step preparations of alkyl cyanopyridinecarboxylates 7a, 8a, 9a, 10a.Furthermore, it provides convenient access to so far not available mixed esters 5b, 7b, 8b, 10b, 13, derived from 2,3-pyridine-, 2,4-pyridine-, 3,4-pyridine and 4,5-pyridazinedicarboxylic acid.