4117-90-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Electrochromic properties of pyrene conductive polymers modified by chemical polymerization
Chang, Lijing,Hou, Yanjun,Li, Rui,Ma, Yang,Miao, Shoulei,Wang, Cheng,Xu, Haoran,Zhang, Yuhang
, p. 39291 - 39305 (2021/12/27)
Pyrene is composed of four benzene rings and has a unique planar melting ring structure. Pyrene is the smallest condensed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and its unique structural properties have been extensively studied. Pyrene has excellent properties such as thermal stability, high fluorescence quantum efficiency and high carrier mobility. This paper mainly used thiophene, EDOT and triphenylamine groups to enhance the pyrene based π-conjugated system and control the molecular accumulation of organic semiconductors, and improve their charge transport performances. Five kinds of polymer were synthesized and correspondingly characterized. The five kinds of pyrene conductive polymer had outstanding properties in terms of solubility, fluorescence intensity and thermal stability, good film-forming properties, stable electrochromic properties and high coloring efficiency. The coloration efficiency (CE) of PPYTP was as high as 277 cm2C?1, and the switching response time was short. The coloring time of PPYEDOT was 1.3 s and the bleaching time was 3.2 s. The lower impedance will also provide the possibility of such polymers being incorporated into electrochromic devices in the future. In short, the synthesized new pyrene conductive polymers will have wide application prospects in the field of electrochromic materials.
Schiff bases containing triphenylamine and pyrrole units: Synthesis and electrochromic, acidochromic properties
Li, Yu,Zhang, Yanhong,Niu, Haijun,Wang, Cheng,Qin, Chuanli,Bai, Xuduo,Wang, Wen
, p. 5245 - 5254 (2016/07/06)
Five Schiff bases (SBs) containing pyrrole and different triphenylamine (TPA) moieties were synthesized and the structures were confirmed by infrared spectroscopy (IR) and the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique. SB1 exhibited intense fluorescence emission in contrast to SB2-SB5. The electrochemical behaviors of the SBs were investigated by the cyclic voltammetry (CV) technique. SB2-SB5 exhibited redox stability with one well-defined and reversible redox couple upon electrochemical oxidation. On the contrary, SB1 revealed two oxidation peaks and one reduction peak in the first CV curve, followed by four well-defined redox couples in the steady-state CV curves. Electrochromic behaviors of the SBs have been observed, accompanied with a new absorption peak appearing with obvious color change from pale yellow neutral form to red oxidation form. SB1-SB5 also displayed sensitive acidochromic behaviors, and a linear dependence of maximum absorption wavelength as a function of pH values has been observed which proved the SBs could be used as alternative pH sensors in the given range.
Structural characterization of triphenylamine (TPA)-based polymers during the oxidative reaction by two-dimensional (2D) infrared correlation study
Bae, Jun,Chae, Boknam,Seo, Hyemi,Jung, Young Mee,Lee, Seung Woo
, p. 200 - 204 (2014/06/10)
This paper reports the oxidative reaction of triphenylamine (TPA)-based polyamide films. A two-dimensional (2D) gradient mapping method and 2D correlation analysis were applied to the ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) and infrared (IR) spectra of TPA-based pol
Structural effect on the resistive switching behavior of triphenylamine-based poly(azomethine)s
Zhang, Wenbin,Wang, Cheng,Liu, Gang,Wang, Jun,Chen, Yu,Li, Run-Wei
supporting information, p. 11496 - 11499 (2015/06/02)
Linear and hyperbranched poly(azomethine)s (PAMs)-based on triphenylamine moieties are synthesized and used as the functioning layers in the Ta/PAM/Pt resistive switching memory devices. Comparably, the hyperbranched PAM with isotropic architecture and semi-crystalline nature shows enhanced memory behaviors with more uniform distribution of the HRS and LRS resistances.
New donor-acceptor oligoimides for high-performance nonvolatile memory devices
Lee, Wen-Ya,Kurosawa, Tadanori,Lin, Shiang-Tai,Higashihara, Tomoya,Ueda, Mitsuru,Chen, Wen-Chang
, p. 4487 - 4497 (2012/05/20)
We report the synthesis, optoelectronic properties, and electrical switching memory characteristics of three new donor-acceptor oligoimides consisting of the electron-donating moieties (triphenylamine or carbazole) and electron-withdrawing phthalimide moieties. The influence of different donor (D)-acceptor (A) arrangements, including D-A-D and A-D-A structures, on the electrical properties was explored. Devices based on D-A-D oligoimides revealed a reversible nonvolatile negative-differential-resistance (NDR) characteristic and excellent stability during operation. Without applying voltage stress, the on and off states of the devices showed no obvious degradation for an operation time of 10 s and 108 read pulses. However, the devices prepared from the A-D-A oligoimide showed only the insulating properties. The different memory characteristic was probably because the terminal donor moieties in the D-A-D structure might facilitate the injection and transporting of the holes. Besides, the D-A-D oligoimide with triphenylamine groups exhibited an on/off ratio of 104, 2 orders of magnitude higher than that with carbazole groups. The mechanism related to electrical switching properties was elucidated through molecular simulation. Thus the significance of D-A-D structure on tuning memory characteristics for memory device applications was revealed.
TYRE BELT INCORPORATING AN ANTIOXIDANT AGENT
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, (2009/07/17)
Tyre belt comprising a rubber composition based on at least one isoprene elastomer, a reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system and an antioxidant agent, characterized in that said antioxidant agent comprises a 4,4′-bis(alkylamino)triphenylamine correspon
Novel anodic electrochromic aromatic polyamides with multi-stage oxidative coloring based on N,N,N′,N′-tetraphenyl-p-phenylenediamine derivatives
Chang, Cha-Wen,Liou, Guey-Sheng
experimental part, p. 5638 - 5646 (2010/03/24)
A series of novel aromatic polyamides with pendent 4,4′-dimethoxy- substituted triphenylamine (TPA) units were prepared via the direct phosphorylation polycondensation from a new dicarboxylic acid monomer, N,N-bis(4-carboxyphenyl)-N′,N′-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 4-phenylenediamine (4), and various aromatic diamines. These polyamides were amorphous with good solubility in many organic solvents, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) and N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc), and could be solution-cast into flexible polymer films. They had excellent levels of thermal stability associated with their relatively high glass-transition temperatures (233-308 °C). These polymers exhibited strong UV-vis absorption bands at 351-363 nm in NMP solution. Their photoluminescence spectra showed maximum bands around 450-504 nm. The hole-transporting and electrochromic properties are examined by electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical methods. Cyclic voltammograms of the polyamide 6g prepared from the dicarboxylic acid monomer (4) with a structurally similar diamine monomer N,N-bis(4-aminophenyl)-N′, N′-di(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,4-phenylenediamine (5g) exhibited four reversible oxidation redox couples in acetonitrile solution at Eonset = 0.35, E1/2 = 0.64, 0.84, and 0.99 V, respectively. After over 3000 cyclic switches for green color, the films of polyamide 6g still showed excellent continuous cyclic stability of electrochromism.
Highly stable anodic green electrochromic aromatic polyamides: Synthesis and electrochromic properties
Chang, Cha-Wen,Liou, Guey-Sheng,Hsiao, Sheng-Huei
, p. 1007 - 1015 (2008/02/01)
A 4-methoxy-substituted triphenylamine containing the aromatic diamine, 4,4′-diamino-4″-methoxytriphenylamine (2), was synthesized by the caesium fluoride-mediated condensation of p-anisidine with 4-fluoronitrobenzene, followed by palladium-catalyzed hydr
Synthesis and dynamic random access memory behavior of a functional polyimide
Ling, Qi-Dan,Chang, Feng-Chyuan,Song, Yan,Zhu, Chun-Xiang,Liaw, Der-Jang,Chan, Daniel Siu-Hhung,Kang, En-Tang,Neoh, Koon-Gee
, p. 8732 - 8733 (2007/10/03)
The device under testing was a plastic dynamic random access memory based on a donor-functionalized polyimide (TP6F-PI), which exhibited the ability to write, read, erase, and refresh the electrical states. The device had an ON/OFF current ratio up to 105, promising minimal misreading error. Both the on and off states were stable under a constant voltage stress of 1 V and survived up to 108 read cycles at 1 V. Copyright
Novel aromatic poly(amine-imide)s bearing a pendent triphenylamine group: Synthesis, thermal, photophysical, electrochemical, and electrochromic characteristics
Cheng, Shu-Hua,Hsiao, Sheng-Huei,Su, Tzy-Hsiang,Liou, Guey-Sheng
, p. 307 - 316 (2007/10/03)
A new triphenylamine-containing aromatic diamine, N,N-bis(4-aminophenyl)-N′,N′-diphenyl-1,4-phenylenediamine, was synthesized from the animation reaction between 4-aminotriphenylamine and 4-fluoronitrobenzene and subsequent reduction of the dinitro intermediate. A series of novel aromatic poly(amine-imide)s with pendent triphenylamine units were prepared from the newly synthesized diamine and various tetracarboxylic dianhydrides by either a one-step or a conventional two-step polymerization process. All the poly(amine-imide)s were amorphous and readily soluble in many organic solvents such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), N,N-dimethylacetamide, and chloroform. These polymers could be solution cast into transparent, tough, and flexible films with good mechanical properties. They had useful levels of thermal stability associated with relatively high glass transition temperatures (264-3520°C), 10% weight-loss temperatures in excess of 568°C, and char yields at 800°C in nitrogen higher than 63%. These polymers exhibited strong UV-vis absorption bands at 311-330 nm in NMP solution. The photoluminescence spectra showed maximum bands around 545-562 nm in the green region. The holetransporting and electrochromic properties are examined by electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical methods. Cyclic voltammograms of the poly(amine-imide) films cast onto an indium-tin oxide (ITO)-coated glass substrate exhibited two reversible oxidation redox couples at 0.78 and 1.14 V versus Ag/ AgCl in acetonitrile solution. The poly(amine-imide) films revealed excellent stability of electrochromic characteristics, with a color change from the pale yellowish neutral form to the green and blue oxidized forms at applied potentials ranging from 0.78 to 1.14 V.
