41419-12-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Radiosensitization of human pancreatic cancer by piperlongumine analogues
Ma, Hao,Wu, Yuelin,Zhang, Wannian,Zhang, Huojun,Miao, Zhenyuan,Zhuang, Chunlin
supporting information, p. 1197 - 1201 (2020/10/02)
Radiotherapy is commonly used to treat advanced pancreatic cancers and can improve survival by 2 months in combination with gemcitabine. However, prognosis and survival improvement remain unsatisfactory, and effective therapies are urgently needed. Piperlongumine has been demonstrated to have therapeutic potentials against various cancers. In this study, we synthesized a series of piperlongumine derivatives and provided evidence that piperlongumine derivatives could be used as effective radiosensitizers in pancreatic cancer. Two compounds enhanced the radiosensitivity of Panc-1 and SW1990 cells. In a pancreatic bi-flank xenograft tumor model, they significantly inhibited tumor growth. Piperlongumine derivatives could induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) expression and regulate the Keap1-Nrf2 protective pathway with enhancement of radiation-induced DNA damage, G2/M-phase cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis. Collectively, our data offer a proof of concept for the use of piperlongumine derivatives as a novel class of radiosensitizers for the treatment of pancreatic cancer.
Piperlongumine analogs promote A549 cell apoptosis through enhancing ROS generation
Li, Peng-Xiao,Li, Yan-Mo,Liu, Guo-Yun,Liu, Ren-Min,Mu, Wen-Wen,Sun, Ai-Ling,Sun, Ya-Lei,Yang, Jie
, (2021/06/11)
Chemotherapeutic agents, which contain the Michael acceptor, are potent anticancer molecules by promoting intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. In this study, we synthesized a panel of PL (piperlongumine) analogs with chlorine attaching at C2 and an electronwithdrawing/electron-donating group attaching to the aromatic ring. The results displayed that the strong electrophilicity group at the C2–C3 double bond of PL analogs plays an important role in the cytotoxicity whereas the electric effect of substituents, which attached to the aromatic ring, partly contributed to the anticancer activity. Moreover, the protein containing sulfydryl or seleno, such as TrxR, could be irreversibly inhibited by the C2–C3 double bond of PL analogs, and boost intracellular ROS generation. Then, the ROS accumulation could disrupt the redox balance, induce lipid peroxidation, lead to the loss of MMP (Mitochondrial Membrane Potential), and ultimately result in cell cycle arrest and A549 cell line death. In conclusion, PL analogs could induce in vitro cancer apoptosis through the inhibition of TrxR and ROS accumulation.
DERIVATIVES OF PIPERLONGUMINE AND USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 0636-0638, (2020/12/13)
The present invention relates to a group of 1-[(E)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-2,3-dihydropyridin-6-one (piperlongumine) derivatives, analogs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition and formulation containing a derivative of piperlongumine; and use of the derivatives and analogs for treating cancer, reducing inflammation and/or treating an autoimmune or inflammatory disease.
DERIVATIVES OF PIPERLONGUMINE AND USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 145; 146, (2019/06/11)
The present invention relates to a group of 1-[(E)-3-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]-2,3- dihydropyridin-6-one (piperlongumine) derivatives, analogs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The present invention also relates to processes for preparing the same; a pharmaceutical composition and formulation containing a derivative of piperlogumine; and use of the derivatives and analogs for treating cancer.
Novel Ligustrazine-Based Analogs of Piperlongumine Potently Suppress Proliferation and Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer Cells in Vitro and in Vivo
Zou, Yu,Zhao, Di,Yan, Chang,Ji, Yanpeng,Liu, Jin,Xu, Jinyi,Lai, Yisheng,Tian, Jide,Zhang, Yihua,Huang, Zhangjian
supporting information, p. 1821 - 1832 (2018/03/21)
Piperlongumine 1 increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and preferably induces cancer cell apoptosis by triggering different pathways. However, the poor solubility of 1 limits its intensive investigation and clinical application. Ligustrazine possesses a water-soluble pyrazine skeleton and can inhibit proliferation and metastasis of cancer cells. We synthesized compound 3 by replacement of the trimethoxyphenyl of 1 with ligustrazine moiety and further introduced 2-Cl, -Br, and -I to 3 for synthesis of 4-6, respectively. Compound 4 possessed 14-fold greater aqueous solubility than 1 and increased ROS levels in colorectal cancer HCT-116 cells. Additionally, 4 preferably inhibited proliferation, migration, invasion, and heteroadhesion of HCT-116 cells. Treatment with 4 suppressed tumor growth and lung metastasis in vivo and prolonged the survival of tumor-bearing mice. Furthermore, 4 mitigated TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition and Wnt/β-catenin activation by inhibiting the Akt and GSK-3β phosphorylation in HCT-116 cells. Collectively, 4 displayed significant antiproliferation and antimetastasis activities, superior to 1.
Novel non-trimethoxylphenyl piperlongumine derivatives selectively kill cancer cells
Zhang, Youjun,Ma, Hao,Wu, Yuelin,Wu, Zhongli,Yao, Zhengguang,Zhang, Wannian,Zhuang, Chunlin,Miao, Zhenyuan
, p. 2308 - 2312 (2017/05/10)
Piperlongumine (PL) is a natural alkaloid with broad biological activities. Twelve analogues have been designed and synthesized with non-substituted benzyl rings or heterocycles in this work. Most of the compounds showed better anticancer activities than the parent PL without apparent toxicity in normal cells. Elevation of cellular ROS levels was one of the main anticancer mechanisms of these compounds. Cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest for the best compound ZM90 were evaluated and similar mechanism of action with PL was demonstrated. The SAR was also characterized, providing worthy directions for further optimization of PL compounds.
A morpholine-free process amenable convergent synthesis of apixaban: a potent factor Xa inhibitor
Nevuluri, Narasimha Rao,Rapolu, Rajesh Kumar,Iqbal, Javed,Kandagatla, Bhaskar,Sen, Saikat,Dahanukar, Vilas H.,Oruganti, Srinivas
, p. 1477 - 1482 (2017/07/18)
A convergent synthesis of the anti-coagulant drug apixaban has been efficiently demonstrated on a multi-gram scale. The synthetic route is noteworthy for its brevity and fact that it completely avoids the use of morpholine, a toxic and flammable reagent, in constructing the 5,6-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridin-7(4H)-one core present in apixaban. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
Synthesis and evaluation of N-heteroaromatic ring-based analogs of piperlongumine as potent anticancer agents
Zou, Yu,Yan, Chang,Zhang, Huibin,Xu, Jinyi,Zhang, Dayong,Huang, Zhangjian,Zhang, Yihua
supporting information, p. 313 - 319 (2017/07/07)
Piperlongumine (PL) selectively targets a wide spectrum of cancer cells and induces their death by triggering various pathways, including apoptosis, necrosis and autophagy. However, the poor solubility is a serious concern for intensive study and clinical application. We synthesized its analogs 1–9 by replacement of the trimethoxyphenyl of PL with an N-heteroaromatic ring and/or not introduction of 2-Cl. These compounds improved aqueous solubility and displayed potent anticancer activity. The most active compound 9 selectively enhanced ROS levels in colon cancer cells and inhibited the cell proliferation but sparing non-tumor colon cells. Importantly, 9 significantly repressed tumor growth in an HCT-116 xenograft mouse model, suggesting that these N-heteroaromatic ring-based analogs of PL warrant further investigation.
HYDRAZINE COMPOUND AS BLOOD COAGULATION FACTOR Xa INHIBITOR
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Paragraph 0083, (2017/04/11)
Provided is a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X is selected from a 3-9 membered carbon ring or its phenyl ring, and a 4-10 membered heterocyclic ring or its benzo ring; Y and Z are independently selected from 4-9 membered saturated heterocyclic rings respectively; RI-3 are independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, CN, OH, SH,NH2, CHO, COOH respectively, or selected from C1-10 alkyls or heteroalkyls optionally substituted by R01, C3-10 alkyls ring hydrocarbon groups or heterocyclic hydrocarbon groups, C1-10 alkyls or heteroalkyls substituted by C3-10 ring hydrocarbon groups or heterocyclic hydrocarbon group. The compound can be used as an anticoagulant for treating and preventing thrombotic disorders, and can meet the real needs of selectivity and a potent inhibitor for coagulation Xa.
LACTAM-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS AND DERIVATIVES THEREOF AS FACTOR XA INHIBITORS
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Paragraph 0763, (2017/04/28)
The present application describes lactam-containing compounds and derivatives thereof of Formula I: P4—P-M-M4??I or pharmaceutically acceptable salt forms thereof, wherein ring P, if present is a 5-7 membered carbocycle or heterocycle and ring M is a 5-7 membered carbocycle or heterocycle. Compounds of the present invention are useful as inhibitors of trypsin-like serine proteases, specifically factor Xa.
