41456-51-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Regioselective Radical Arene Amination for the Concise Synthesis ofortho-Phenylenediamines
Gillespie, James E.,Morrill, Charlotte,Phipps, Robert J.
supporting information, p. 9355 - 9360 (2021/07/19)
The formation of arene C-N bonds directly from C-H bonds is of great importance and there has been rapid recent development of methods for achieving this through radical mechanisms, often involving reactiveN-centered radicals. A major challenge associated with these advances is that of regiocontrol, with mixtures of regioisomeric products obtained in most protocols, limiting broader utility. We have designed a system that utilizes attractive noncovalent interactions between an anionic substrate and an incoming radical cation in order to guide the latter to the areneorthoposition. The anionic substrate takes the form of a sulfamate-protected aniline and telescoped cleavage of the sulfamate group after amination leads directly toortho-phenylenediamines, key building blocks for a range of medicinally relevant diazoles. Our method can deliver both free amines and monoalkyl amines allowing access to unsymmetrical, selectively monoalkylated benzimidazoles and benzotriazoles. As well as providing concise access to valuableortho-phenylenediamines, this work demonstrates the potential for utilizing noncovalent interactions to control positional selectivity in radical reactions.
A Metal-Free Direct Arene C?H Amination
Wang, Tao,Hoffmann, Marvin,Dreuw, Andreas,Hasagi?, Edina,Hu, Chao,Stein, Philipp M.,Witzel, Sina,Shi, Hongwei,Yang, Yangyang,Rudolph, Matthias,Stuck, Fabian,Rominger, Frank,Kerscher, Marion,Comba, Peter,Hashmi, A. Stephen K.
supporting information, p. 2783 - 2795 (2021/04/05)
The synthesis of aryl amines via the formation of a C?N bond is an essential tool for the preparation of functional materials, active pharmaceutical ingredients and bioactive products. Usually, this chemical connection is only possible by transition metal-catalyzed reactions, photochemistry or electrochemistry. Here, we report a metal-free arene C?H amination using hydroxylamine derivatives under benign conditions. A charge transfer interaction between the aminating reagents TsONHR and the arene substrates enables the chemoselective amination of the arene, even in the presence of various functional groups. Oxygen was crucial for an effective conversion and its accelerating role for the electron transfer step was proven experimentally. In addition, this was rationalized by a theoretical study which indicated the involvement of a dioxygen-bridged complex with a “Sandwich-like” arrangement of the aromatic starting materials and the aminating agents at the dioxygen molecule. (Figure presented.).
N-Methylation of amines and nitroarenes with methanol using heterogeneous platinum catalysts
Jamil, Md.A.R.,Touchy, Abeda S.,Rashed, Md. Nurnobi,Ting, Kah Wei,Siddiki, S.M.A. Hakim,Toyao, Takashi,Maeno, Zen,Shimizu, Ken-ichi
, p. 47 - 56 (2019/02/07)
We report herein the selective N-methylation of amines and nitroarenes with methanol under basic conditions using carbon-supported Pt nanoparticles (Pt/C) as a heterogeneous catalyst. This method is widely applicable to four types of N-methylation reactions: (1) N,N-dimethylation of aliphatic amines under N2, (2) N-monomethylation of aliphatic amines under 40 bar H2, (3) N-monomethylation of aromatic amines under N2, and (4) tandem synthesis of N-methyl anilines from nitroarenes and methanol under 2 bar H2. All these reactions under the same catalytic system showed high yields of the corresponding methylamines for a wide range of substrates, high turnover number (TON), and good catalyst reusability. Mechanistic studies suggested that the reaction proceeded via a borrowing hydrogen methodology. Kinetic results combined with density functional theory (DFT) calculations revealed that the high performance of Pt/C was ascribed to the moderate metal–hydrogen bond strength of Pt.
Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel aminopyrimidinylisoindolines as AXL kinase inhibitors
Choi, Min Jung,Roh, Eun Joo,Hur, Wooyoung,Lee, So Ha,Sim, Taebo,Oh, Chang-Hyun,Lee, Sun-Hwa,Kim, Jong Seung,Yoo, Kyung Ho
, p. 3761 - 3765 (2018/10/20)
A novel series of aminopyrimidinylisoindoline derivatives 1a-w having an aminopyrimidine scaffold as a hinge region binding motif were designed and synthesized. Among them, six compounds showed potent inhibitory activities against AXL kinase with IC50 values of submicromolar range. Especially, compound 1u possessing (4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)phenyl moiety exhibited extremely excellent efficacy (IC50 = 50 = 50 = 0.10 μM) related to acute myeloid leukemia (AML).
INDAZOLEPROPIONIC ACID AMIDE COMPOUND
-
Page/Page column 37, (2012/02/01)
Disclosed is a compound which is useful in preventing and treating cardiac arrhythmia such as atrial fibrillation. A compound represented by formula (1) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the same. In formula (1), ring X represents benzene or pyridine; R1 represents an optionally substituted alkyl group; R2 represents an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heterocyclic group, an optionally substituted arylalkyl group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group-substituted alkyl group; R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 represent each hydrogen or an alkyl group, provided that R3 and R5 may be bonded to each other to form, together with the carbon atom adjacent thereto, a cycloalkyl group; and m represents 0 or 1.
Selective N,N-dimethylation of primary aromatic amines with methyl alkyl carbonates in the presence of phosphonium salts
Selva, Maurizio,Perosa, Alvise,Tundo, Pietro,Brunelli, Davide
, p. 5770 - 5773 (2007/10/03)
In the presence of onium salts, at 140-170 °C. methyl alkyl carbonates [1a-c, ROCO2Me, R = MeO(CH2)2[O(CH 2)2]n; n = 2-0, respectively] react with primary aromatic amines (XC6H4NH2, X = p-OMe, p-Me, H, p-Cl, p-CO2Me, o-Et, and 2,3-Me2C 6H3NH2) to yield the corresponding N,N-dimethyl derivatives (ArNMe2) with high selectivity (up to 96%) and good isolated yields (78-95%). Phosphonium salts (e.g., Ph3PEtI and n-Bu4PBr) are particularly efficient catalysts. Overall, a solvent-free reaction is coupled with safe methylating agents (1a-c) made from nontoxic dimethyl carbonate.
Synthesis of phenoxyacetic acid derivatives as highly potent antagonists of gastrin/cholecystokinin-B receptors. II
Takeda, Yasuyuki,Kawagoe, Keiichi,Yokomizo, Aki,Yokomizo, Yoshihiro,Hosokami, Toru,Shimoto, Yoshimasa,Tabuchi, Yoshiaki,Ogihara, Yoshiyasu,Otsubo, Rira,Honda, Yuko,Yokohama, Shuichi
, p. 951 - 961 (2007/10/03)
A series of phenoxyacetanilide derivatives was synthesized and their antagonist activities for human gastrin/cholecystokinin (CCK)-B and CCK-A receptors were evaluated. Among the compounds synthesized, 2-[3-[3-[N-[2-(N- methyl-N-phenylcarbamoylmethoxy)phe
LITHIATION ROUTES TO OXINDOLES AND 2-INDOLINETHIONES: PRECURSORS TO 2,2'-DITHIOBISINDOLES WITH TYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORY PROPERTIES
Rewcastle, Gordon W.,Denny, William A.
, p. 701 - 708 (2007/10/02)
N-Substituted oxindoles and 2-indolinethiones can be prepared by lithiation of carboxyl protected N,2-dimethylanilines followed by quenching with CO2 or CS2 respectively. 2-Indolinethione derivatives are also available via demethylation of 2-methylthioindoles, which are prepared by lithiation of N-substituted indoles and treatment with dimethyl disulfide.
