41761-00-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
PHOSPHORUS-CONTAINING COMPOUND AND PREPARATION AND USE THEREOF
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Paragraph 0133-0134, (2020/05/14)
The present invention provides a phosphorus-containing compound characterized by being a compound represented by the following structure: the compound is a novel immune cell migration inhibitor. The compound has good hydrophilicity and can be developed into eye drops. The compound has a strong inhibitory ability to immune cell migration and can relieve the symptoms of most dry-eye patients.
New method for synthesizing substituted phosphinate
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Paragraph 0032; 0035-0036, (2017/12/27)
The invention discloses a new method for synthesizing substituted phosphinate. The method comprises the step of generating the substituted phosphinate by reducing halogenated phosphonate under the effect of a reducing agent. The optimal preparation method for the substituted phosphinate is screened through a large number of experiments according to the invention; the whole process is reasonably designed; the technological operation is simple and efficient; especially, the optimal reaction conditions are screened, including reaction solvent, reaction temperature, reaction time and optimal reaction pH value; the reaction yield is obviously increased; the yield reaches up to 85-95%; the side reaction is less; the production cost is greatly lowered; the industrial production can be realized; and the method has a wide application prospect.
Double role of the hydroxy group of phosphoryl in palladium(II)-catalyzed ortho -olefination: A combined experimental and theoretical investigation
Liu, Liu Leo,Yuan, Hang,Fu, Tingting,Wang, Tao,Gao, Xiang,Zeng, Zhiping,Zhu, Jun,Zhao, Yufen
, p. 80 - 87 (2014/01/17)
Density functional theory calculations have been carried out on Pd-catalyzed phosphoryl-directed ortho-olefination to probe the origin of the significant reactivity difference between methyl hydrogen benzylphosphonates and dimethyl benzylphosphonates. The overall catalytic cycle is found to include four basic steps: C-H bond activation, transmetalation, reductive elimination, and recycling of catalyst, each of which is constituted from different steps. Our calculations reveal that the hydroxy group of phosphoryl plays a crucial role almost in all steps, which can not only stabilize the intermediates and transition states by intramolecular hydrogen bonds but also act as a proton donor so that the η1-CH3COO- ligand could be protonated to form a neutral acetic acid for easy removal. These findings explain why only the methyl hydrogen benzylphosphonates and methyl hydrogen phenylphosphates were found to be suitable reaction partners. Our mechanistic findings are further supported by theoretical prediction of Pd-catalyzed ortho-olefination using methyl hydrogen phenylphosphonate, which is verified by experimental observations that the desired product was formed in a moderate yield.
Studies on the interaction of phosphine selenides and their structural analogues wth dihalogens and sulfuryl chloride
Krawczyk, Ewa,Skowronska, Aleksandra,Michalski, Jan
, p. 4471 - 4478 (2007/10/03)
The phosphine selenides, tris(dimethylamino)phosphine selenide, esters of selenophosphoric acid, and esters of selenophosphonic acid react with dihalogens and sulfuryl chloride to form halogenoselenophosphonium salts (≡ 3P-SeX)+X-. T
Evaluation of phosphorus-containing inhibitors of γ-glutamyl hydrolase
Rodriguez, Chester E.,Holmes, H. Michael,Mlodnosky, Karyn L.,Lam, Vinh Q.,Berkman, Clifford E.
, p. 1521 - 1524 (2007/10/03)
Several putative, phosphorus-containing inhibitors of γ-glutamyl hydrolase were synthesized and evaluated for inhibitory activity. The phosphonamidoic acids were shown to be weak competitive inhibitors while both a phosphoramidate diester and a phosphonamidate ester were shown to be potent time-dependent inactivators, presumably through irreversible phosphorylation of an active site nucleophile.
Tetrazole-catalyzed synthesis of phosphonamidate esters
Yang, Ginger,Zhao, Kang,Landry, Donald W.
, p. 2449 - 2450 (2007/10/03)
1H-Tetrazole selectively catalyzed sequential monoaddition of alcohol and amine to phosphonic dichlorides and provided phosphonamidate esters under mild conditions.
A convenient two-step one-pot synthesis of phosphonamidates
Mlodnosky, Karyn L.,Holmes, H. Michael,Lam, Vinh Q.,Berkman, Clifford E.
, p. 8803 - 8806 (2007/10/03)
Phosphonamidates are formed in high yield from a one-pot sequential reaction of a phosphonyl dichloride with an alcohol and then an amine in the presence of catalytic 1H-tetrazole. Undesired disubstitution of the phoshphonyl dichloride by the alcohol or the amine is minimal due to the presence of tetrazole.
The Mechanistic Diversity of the Thermal and Photochemical Decomposition of Bis(phenylphosphonoyl)Peroxides: Concerted Polar, Homolytic and Electron-Transfer Processes. On the Reactivity of (Phenylphosponoyl)oxyl Radicals
Korth, Hans-Gert,Lommes, Petra
, p. 2419 - 2438 (2007/10/02)
The thermal and photochemical decomposition of the first bis(phenylphosphonoyl)peroxides, dioxybis (5), and dioxybis (6) has been studied in various solvents by 1H-, 13C-, and 31P-NMR spectroscopy, laser flash photolysis (LFP), and ESR spin-trapping experiments.Kinetic studies reveal at 20 deg C a ca. 270 times slower thermal decay for 5 than for 6, which primarily results from a lower A factor rather than differences in the activation energies.The thermal decay of 5 occurs predominantly by a novel, presumably concerted polar rearrangement with formation of a thermally unstable, mixed phosphonoyl-phosphoryl anhydride.Photolysis of 5 induces homolytical cleavage of the peroxy bond with release of oxyl radicals 7.Radical 7 is characterized by a broad, transient UV/Vis absorption spectrum in the 400 to >700 nm range (λmax ca. 580 nm), as has been demonstrated by 248-nm LFP of 5 in acetonitrile solution.The short lifetime of this absorption indicates an extremely high reactivity (in hydrogen abstraction and addition) of this electrophilic radical.The thermal and photochemical decomposition of peroxide 6 leads to a virtually identical product distribution, suggesting O-O bond cleavage to be the major initial reaction under both conditions.LFP at 248 and 308 nm of a solution of 6 in acetonitrile initially produces a weak, broad absorption at ca. 500 nm and stronger bands at 280 and 400 nm.The highly transient 500-nm absorption is assigned to the oxyl radical 8, the other bands are attributed to the phosphonoyloxy-substituted benzene radical cation 8Z.The formation of this species can be explained in terms of electron transfer in the first-formed oxyl radical 8 and/or the intact peroxide 6, followed by cleavage of the peroxy bond.The decay of 8Z is accompanied by the build-up of the absorption spectrum of a 1,4-dioxy-substituted biphenyl radical cation.Key Words: Oxyl radicals / Phosphonoyl peroxides / Laser flash photolysis /ESR-Spin trapping / Electron transfer
PHOTOLYSIS OF SOME UNSYMMETRICAL PHOSPHINIC AZIDES IN METHANOL. RELATIVE MIGRATORY APTITUDES OF ALKYL GROUPS AND PHENYL IN THE CURTIUS-LIKE REARRANGEMENT.
Harger, Martin J. P.,Westlake, Sally
, p. 3073 - 3078 (2007/10/02)
When an alkylphenylphosphinic azide RPhP(O)N3 (R=Me, Et, Pri or But) is photolysed in MeOH either the alkyl or phenyl group can migrate from P to N in the Curtius-like rearrangement.The composition of the product shows that migration of the alkyl group R is preferred.However, the preference is not great and decreases as R changes But->Pri->Et->Me-> (approx. migratory aptitudes relative to Ph: 2.1, 1.7, 1.3, 1.2 respectively), probably because the Ph-P bond is better able to assume the correct conformation for Ph migration when R is less bulky.For t-butylmethylphosphinic azide there is very little preference for migration of But relative to Me.Small amounts of unrearranged products such as ButPhP(O)NHOMe and ButPhP(O)NH2 are generally produced in the photolyses, together with the methyl phosphinates RPhP(O)OMe (major product when R=Me) resulting from (non-photochemical) solvolysis of the azide.
Preparation of 3-substituted cephalosporins
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, (2008/06/13)
There is described a process for preparing an enamine of formula (IX): STR1 where R2 is a carboxylic acid protecting group and R3 is the residue of a carboxylic acid derived acyl group and where R5 and R6 are the same or different C1-4 alkyl or C7-10 aralkyl groups; or taken together with the adjacent nitrogen atom form a heterocyclic ring containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and optionally a further heteroatom selected from oxygen and nitrogen; by reacting a compound of formula (XII): STR2 with an amine of formula HNR5 R6, the reactant of formula (XII) being prepared by reaction of an appropriate enol derivative with a phosphorus reagent. The enamines of formula (IX) are useful in the preparation of 3-hydroxycephalosporins.
