41771-35-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
FRAGRANCE COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING IONIC LIQUIDS
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Paragraph 0227-0228, (2016/05/19)
The present invention relates to a fragrance composition comprising ionic liquids for enhanced evaporation of the perfume raw materials. The invention also relates to methods of use of the fragrance compositions for perfuming suitable substrates, particularly skin and hair.
Synthesis and radical polymerisation of methacrylic monomers with crown ethers or their dipodal counterparts in the pendant structure
Rey, Jimena,Garcia, Felix Clemente,Garcia, Jose Miguel
scheme or table, p. 948 - 957 (2012/03/27)
The synthesis and radical polymerisation of methacrylic monomers with benzo-12-crown-4, benzo-15-crown-5, benzo-18-crown-6, and their dipodal counterparts in the ester residue is described. The radical polymerisation of the monomers in solution was carried out at different temperatures, and the polymerisation kinetics curves were obtained by direct measurement of the instantaneous monomer concentrations by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR). Thus, the polymerisation rate parameter (2fkp/〈k t〉1/2), along with the polymer stereoregularity, were obtained in terms of the molar fractions of meso and racemo diads and of syndiotactic, isotactic and heterotactic triads. The interaction of the polymers with cations was studied using polymer networks as solid phases in the solid-liquid extraction of lanthanide cations from both organic and aqueous media.
Optically Active Phosphines. Facile Preparation of the Optically Active n-Propylmethylbenzyl- and Methylphenylbenzylphosphine Oxides as Precursors to the Corresponding Tertiary Phosphines
Moriyama, Masaru,Bentrude, Wesley G.
, p. 4727 - 4733 (2007/10/02)
The optically active phosphine oxides MePhP(O)CH2Ph (6) and n-PrMeP(O)CH2Ph (9) are readily prepared by a new route from the easily available, essentially optically pure, O-isopropyl S-alkyl methylphosphonothioates 4 and 7.Two successive Grignard reactions give 6 in 52-55percent and 9 in 18-24percent overall chemical yields.Reductions of 6 and 9 with PhSiH3 afford the corresponding optically active phosphines MePhCH2Ph (1) and n-PrMePCH2Ph (2) of optical purities (45-70percent and 53-57percent, respectively) which are quite suitable for studies of the stereochemistries of reactions occurring at phosphorus.The relative ease of the procedure and the fact that both enantiomers are equally readily available especially recommend this route for the preperation of 1.Moreover, no other experimentally detailed, published method for the preparation of an optically active trialkylphosphine such as 2 in reasonably high optical purity is available.The route to phosphine 1 depends on the use of potentially tridentate ligand (SCH2CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH3) on phosphorus which activates 4 toward reaction with PhMgBr and also allows CH3CH2OCH2CH2OCH2CH2 to be selectively displaced.Quite surprisingly, this displacement occurs with inversion of configuration at phosphorus by contrast to the retentive stereochemistry normally observed on reaction of O-alkyl S-alkyl methylphosphonothioates with Grignards.Evidence is also presented for the potential generality of this method for the preparation of optically active dialkylphenyl- and trialkylphosphines.
