42228-16-0Relevant articles and documents
Rapid Organocatalytic Formation of Carbon Monoxide: Application towards Carbonylative Cross Couplings
Zoller, Ben,Zapp, Josef,Huy, Peter H.
supporting information, p. 9632 - 9638 (2020/07/13)
Herein, the first organocatalytic method for the transformation of non-derivatized formic acid into carbon monoxide (CO) is introduced. Formylpyrrolidine (FPyr) and trichlorotriazine (TCT), which is a cost-efficient commodity chemical, enable this decarbonylation. Utilization of dimethylformamide (DMF) as solvent and catalyst even allows for a rapid CO generation at room temperature. Application towards four different carbonylative cross coupling protocols demonstrates the high synthetic utility and versatility of the new approach. Remarkably, this also comprehends a carbonylative Sonogashira reaction at room temperature employing intrinsically difficult electron-deficient aryl iodides. Commercial 13C-enriched formic acid facilitates the production of radiolabeled compounds as exemplified by the pharmaceutical Moclobemide. Finally, comparative experiments verified that the present method is highly superior to other protocols for the activation of carboxylic acids.
Chemoselective Nucleophilic Functionalizations of Aromatic Aldehydes and Acetals via Pyridinium Salt Intermediates
Kawajiri, Takahiro,Kato, Maho,Nakata, Hiroki,Goto, Ryota,Aibara, Shin-Yo,Ohta, Reiya,Fujioka, Hiromichi,Sajiki, Hironao,Sawama, Yoshinari
, p. 3853 - 3870 (2019/03/07)
The development of a novel chemoselective functionalization can diversify the strategy for synthesizing the target molecules. The perfect chemoselectivity between aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes is difficult to achieve by the previous methods. The aromatic aldehyde-selective nucleophilic addition in the presence of aliphatic aldehydes was newly accomplished. Namely, the aromatic aldehyde-selective nucleophilic addition using arenes and allyl silanes proceeded in the presence of trialkylsilyl triflate and 2,2′-bipyridyl, while the aliphatic aldehydes completely remained unchanged. The reactive pyridinium-type salt intermediate derived from an aromatic aldehyde chemoselectively underwent the nucleophilic substitution. Moreover, the aromatic acetals as the protected aldehydes could be directly transformed into similar pyridinium salt intermediates, which reacted with various nucleophiles coexisting with the aliphatic aldehydes.
Synthesis of 4-(Dibromomethyl)benzaldehyde by Catalytic Debromophosphoryl- and Phosphonyloxylation of 1,4-Bis(dibromomethyl)benzene with Phosphorus(IV) Acid Methyl Esters and Its Properties
Gazizov,Ivanova, S. Yu.,Khairullin,Kirillina, Yu. S.,Gazizova
, p. 2243 - 2250 (2019/01/04)
A new procedure has been developed for the simultaneous preparation of terephthalaldehyde and 4-(dibromomethyl)benzaldehyde by catalytic debromophosphoryl- and phosphonyloxylation of 1,4-bis- (dibromomethyl)benzene with P(IV) acid methyl esters. The reaction of 4-(dibromomethyl)benzaldehyde with ortho esters in the presence of sulfuric acid gave the corresponding acetals, whereas in the presence of ZnCl2 terephthalaldehyde bis-acetals were formed. 4-(Dibromomethyl)benzaldehyde and its acetal were converted to methyl 4-(dibromomethyl)- and 4-(dimethoxymethyl)benzoates which were phosphorylated by the action of chlorophosphines, as well as by successive treatment with phosphorus(III) chloride and P(III) esters.
Silver-Catalyzed Olefination of Acetals and Ketals with Diazoesters to β-Alkoxyacrylates
Li, Jiawen,Qian, Bo,Huang, Hanmin
supporting information, p. 7090 - 7094 (2018/11/23)
The first silver-catalyzed reaction of acetals or ketals with diazoesters leading to trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted β-alkoxyacrylates is now reported. A broad range of acetals and ketals bearing different substituents is compatible with this protocol and thus provides an attractive approach for the synthesis of complex β-alkoxyacrylates. The power of this method was further demonstrated by the successful synthesis of picoxystrobin, which is one of the most popular agricultural fungicides commercialized by Dupont.
Chitosan-acrylic polymeric nanoparticles with dynamic covalent bonds. Synthesis and stimuli behavior
Palacio, Herman,Segura-Sánchez, Freimar,Otálvaro, Felipe,Giraldo, Luis Fernando,Ponchel, Gilles
, p. 1132 - 1143 (2018/05/02)
Drug delivery represents one of the most important research fields within the pharmaceutical industry. Different strategies are reported every day in a dynamic search for carriers with the ability to transport drugs across the body, avoiding or decreasing toxic issues and improving therapeutic activity. One of the most interesting strategies currently under research is the development of drug delivery systems sensitive to different stimuli, due to the high potential attributed to the selective delivery of the payload. In this work, a stimuli-sensitive nanocarrier was built with a bifunctional acrylic polymer, linked by imine and disulfide bonds to thiolate chitosan, the latter being a biopolymer widely known in the field of tissue engineering and drug delivery by its biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymer nanoparticles were exposed to different changes in pH and redox potential, which are environments commonly found inside cancer cells. The results proof the ability of the nanoparticles to keep the original structure when either changes in pH or redox potential were applied individually. However, when both stimuli were applied simultaneously, a disassembly of the nanoparticles was evident. These special characteristics make these nanoparticles suitable nanocarriers with potential for the selective delivery of anticancer drugs.
Synthesis of aromatic aldehyde acetals from (dibromomethyl)arenes
Gazizov,Ivanova, S. Yu.,Bashkirtseva, N. Yu.,Khairullina,Khairullin,Gazizova
, p. 1230 - 1233 (2017/12/02)
Zinc chloride-catalyzed double debromoalkoxylation of (dibromomethyl)arenes on treatment with trialkyl orthoformates resulted in the corresponding aromatic aldehyde acetals. On the first step, α-brominated ether is formed, which undergoes the second debro
Chitosan-Acrylic polymeric nanoparticles with dynamic covalent bonds. Synthesis and stimuli behavior
Palacio, Herman,Otálvaro, Felipe,Giraldo, Luis Fernando,Ponchel, Gilles,Segura-Sánchez, Freimar
, p. 1132 - 1143 (2017/12/26)
Drug delivery represents one of the most important research fields within the pharmaceutical industry. Different strategies are reported every day in a dynamic search for carriers with the ability to transport drugs across the body, avoiding or decreasing toxic issues and improving therapeutic activity. One of the most interesting strategies currently under research is the development of drug delivery systems sensitive to different stimuli, due to the high potential attributed to the selective delivery of the payload. In this work, a stimuli-sensitive nanocarrier was built with a bifunctional acrylic polymer, linked by imine and disulfide bonds to thiolate chitosan, the latter being a biopolymer widely known in the field of tissue engineering and drug delivery by its biodegradability and biocompatibility. These polymer nanoparticles were exposed to different changes in pH and redox potential, which are environments commonly found inside cancer cells. The results proof the ability of the nanoparticles to keep the original structure when either changes in pH or redox potential were applied individually. However, when both stimuli were applied simultaneously, a disassembly of the nanoparticles was evident. These special characteristics make these nanoparticles suitable nanocarriers with potential for the selective delivery of anticancer drugs.
Design, Synthesis, and Pharmacological Evaluation of Novel N-Acylhydrazone Derivatives as Potent Histone Deacetylase 6/8 Dual Inhibitors
Rodrigues, Daniel A.,Ferreira-Silva, Guilherme à.,Ferreira, Ana C. S.,Fernandes, Renan A.,Kwee, Jolie K.,SantAnna, Carlos M. R.,Ionta, Marisa,Fraga, Carlos A. M.
, p. 655 - 670 (2016/02/05)
This manuscript describes a novel class of N-acylhydrazone (NAH) derivatives that act as histone deacetylase (HDAC) 6/8 dual inhibitors and were designed from the structure of trichostatin A (1). Para-substituted phenyl-hydroxamic acids presented a more potent inhibition of HDAC6/8 than their meta analogs. In addition, the effect of compounds (E)-4-((2-(4-(dimethylamino)benzoyl)hydrazono)methyl)-N-hydroxybenzamide (3c) and (E)-4-((2-(4-(dimethylamino)benzoyl)-2-methylhydrazono)methyl)-N-hydroxybenzamide (3f) on the acetylation of α-tubulin revealed an increased level of acetylation. These two compounds also affected cell migration, indicating their inhibition of HDAC6. An analysis of the antiproliferative activity of these compounds, which presented the most potent activity, showed that compound 3c induced cell cycle arrest and 3g induced apoptosis through caspase 3/7 activation. These results suggest HDAC6/8 as a potential target of future molecular therapies for cancer.
Regioselective Allylation of Carbon Electrophiles with Alkenyl-silanes under Dual Catalysis by Cationic Platinum(II) Species
Kinoshita, Hidenori,Kizu, Ryosuke,Horikoshi, Masahiro,Inoue, Gen,Fujimoto, Masayuki,Saito, Masanori,Ichikawa, Junji,Hosomi, Akira,Miura, Katsukiyo
supporting information, p. 520 - 534 (2016/02/16)
In the presence of catalytic amounts of platinum(II) chloride and silver(I) hexafluoroantimonate, (Z)-alkenylsilanes reacted with various carbon electrophiles (acetals, aminals, carboxylic anhydrides, alkyl chlorides, etc.) at the γ-position to give allylation products. A plausible mechanism for the platinum-catalyzed allylation involves alkene migration of alkenylsilanes to allylsilanes and subsequent allylation of carbon electrophiles, both of which are catalyzed by a cationic platinum(II) species.
