42951-53-1Relevant articles and documents
Efficient synthesis of 2-substituted indoles based on palladium(II) acetate/tri-tert-butylphosphine-catalyzed alkynylation/amination of 1,2-dihalobenzenes
Tang, Zhen-Yu,Hu, Qiao-Sheng
, p. 846 - 850 (2006)
A simple, efficient palladium(II) acetate/tri-tert-butylphosphine-catalyzed indole synthesis from o-alkynylhalobenzenes, readily available from 1,2-dihalobenzenes, has been achieved in good to excellent yields. A one-pot, Pd(OAc)2/t-Bu3P-catalyzed sequential reaction from 1-chloro-2-iodobenzene, phenylacetylene and amines has also been achieved in good yields.
Nickel-catalyzed, base-mediated amination/hydroamination reaction sequence for a modular synthesis of indoles
Ackermann, Lutz,Song, Weifeng,Sandmann, René
experimental part, p. 195 - 201 (2011/02/16)
A catalytic system consisting of [Ni(cod)2] and ligand dppf enabled an efficient synthesis of differently substituted indoles through a modular reaction sequence, which consists of intermolecular aminations and intramolecular hydroaminations with ortho-alkynylhaloarenes.
General and efficient indole syntheses based on catalytic amination reactions
Ackermann, Lutz
, p. 439 - 442 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Highly flexible and efficient syntheses of the indole backbone are presented starting from o-alkynylhaloarenes. These transformations proceed via a palladium- or a copper-catalyzed amination reaction and a subsequent cyclization reaction in good to excellent yields. Furthermore, a multicatalytic one-pot indole synthesis starting from o-chloroiodobenzene is viable using a single catalyst consisting of an N-heterocyclic carbene palladium complex and Cul.