4361-29-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Remote Regioselective Radical C-H Functionalization of Unactivated C-H Bonds in Amides: The Synthesis of gem-Difluoroalkenes
Hu, Qu-Ping,Cheng, Jing,Wang, Ying,Shi, Jie,Wang, Bi-Qin,Hu, Ping,Zhao, Ke-Qing,Pan, Fei
supporting information, p. 4457 - 4462 (2021/05/26)
The site-selective functionalization of unactivated aliphatic amines is an attractive and challenging synthetic approach. We herein report a general strategy for the remote site-selective functionalization of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds in amides by photogenerated amidyl radicals to form gem-difluoroalkenes with trifluoromethyl-substituted alkenes. The site selectivity is controlled by a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) process of the amide. This photocatalyzed transformation shows both chemo- and site-selectivity, facilitating the formation of a secondary, tertiary, or quaternary carbon center.
Remote Directed Isocyanation of Unactivated C(sp3)-H Bonds: Forging Seven-Membered Cyclic Ureas Enabled by Copper Catalysis
Zhang, Hongwei,Tian, Peiyuan,Ma, Lishuang,Zhou, Yulu,Jiang, Cuiyu,Lin, Xufeng,Xiao, Xiao
supporting information, p. 997 - 1002 (2020/02/15)
Reported herein is an unprecedented copper-catalyzed site-selective ?-C(sp3)-H bonds activation of aliphatic sulfonamides for constructing the synthetically useful seven-membered N-heterocycles. A key to success is the use of in-situ-formed amide radicals, to activate the inert C(sp3)-H bond, and inexpensive TMSNCO, as a coupling reagent under mild conditions. To the best of our knowledge, this represents the first use of alkylamine derivatives as a five-membered synthon to prepare a seven-membered N-heterocycles.
Copper-Catalyzed Amide Radical-Directed Cyanation of Unactivated Csp3-H Bonds
Zhang, Hongwei,Zhou, Yulu,Tian, Peiyuan,Jiang, Cuiyu
supporting information, (2019/03/19)
A method for site-selective intermolecular δ/?-Csp3-H cyanation of aliphatic sulfonamides is developed using TsCN as the cyanating reagent, catalyzed by a Cu(I)/phenanthroline complex. The mild, expeditious, and modular protocol allows efficient remote Csp3-H cyanation with good functional group tolerance and high regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies indicate that the reaction might proceed through a Cu(I)-mediated N-F bond cleavage to generate an amidyl radical, 1,5-HAT, and cyano group transfer of the resulting carbon radical with TsCN.
Primary fatty acid amide preparation method
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Paragraph 0255-0257, (2018/10/19)
The present invention provides a primary fatty acid amide preparation method. According to the present invention, under the action of a single auxiliary agent phosphine-containing transition metal catalyst or a combined auxiliary agent comprising a phosphine-free transition metal catalyst and a phosphine-containing ligand, terminally substituted olefin or cyclo-olefin, carbon monoxide and an ammonium salt are subjected to a hydrogen carboamidation reaction so as to prepare the primary fatty acid amide compound in one step; the raw material and the catalyst of the reaction are inexpensive and easy to obtain, and the synthesis process is simple, such that the synthesis cost is substantially reduced; the preparation method has characteristics of mild reaction condition and high yield, and issuitable for industrial production; and the raw material and the catalyst of the reaction are clean, non-toxic and low environment pollution.
Two carbon homologation of carboxylic acids using acrylamide as a radical trap
Barton, Derek H.R.,Liu, Wansheng
, p. 2431 - 2434 (2007/10/03)
Photolysis of O-acyl derivatives of N-hydroxy-2-thiopyridone in the presence of acrylamide in dichloromethane furnished crystalline 2-(pyridine-2-thiyl)-carboxamides. Desulfurization of the latter by nickel boride afforded primary amides in excellent yields.
The invention of radical reactions. Part XXXVIII. Homologation of carboxylic acids with acrylamide and synthetic studies of 3-deoxy-D-arabino-2-heptulosonic acid (DAH) and its 4-epimer
Barton, Derek H. R.,Liu, Wansheng
, p. 12067 - 12088 (2007/10/03)
Alkyl radicals generated from O-acyl derivatives of N-hydroxy-2-thiopyridone added onto acrylamide at room temperature to form crystalline 2-(2-pyridylsulfanyl)-carbosamides. Desulfurization of the latter by nickel boride at roam temperature afforded primary amides in quantitative yield. 3-Deoxy-D-arabino-2-heptulosonic acid (DAH), its 4-epimer, and their derivatives were effectively synthesized from commercial D-ribonolactone by similar radical chemistry.
Phenyl Effects in Radical Additions to Alkenes
Giese, Bernd,Kretzschmar, Gerhard
, p. 3267 - 3270 (2007/10/02)
Reactions of cyclohexylmercuric salts 4 with NaBH4 in the presence of alkenes 8 yield products 10.The main step of the reaction sequence, the addition of a cyclohexyl radical (7) to alkene 8, can be measured using a competition technique.The data show that styrene reacts 30 - 40 times faster than expected by the ?p--value.This phenyl effect decreases in going from monosubstituted alkenes 8 to disubstituted alkenes 3, 2 and 1 because the steric hindrance of a coplanar orientation of the ?-system increases in the same order.
