440359-25-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Probing the effect of acylation on arabinofuranose ring conformation in di- and trisaccharide fragments of mycobacterial arabinogalactan
Liu, Chunjuan,Richards, Michele R.,Lowary, Todd L.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4992 - 5007 (2010/10/21)
(Figure presented) A major component of the cell wall of mycobacteria is the mycolyl-arabinogalactan (mAG) complex. The arabinose and galactose residues in mAG are found solely in the furanose form, and it has been suggested that the flexibility of these five-membered rings allows for the tight packing of mycolic acids. In order to probe the flexible scaffold hypothesis , we designed and synthesized glycolipids 3-6 and 8-11 as simple models of the terminal portion of mAG. A set of donors and acceptors were explored for preparing the key β-(1→2) linkage in 2-6, and the best selectivity and yield can be obtained by using the electron-rich thioglycoside donor 14 and the O-5 p-methoxybenzyl-protected acceptor 17. Both α-linkages in the trisaccharides 7-11 were formed in a one-pot reaction. The conformations of compounds 2-11 were studied using solution-state NMR spectroscopy, but little change was observed in the coupling constants for the ring protons between 2 and 3-6 or between 7 and 8-11. However, the rotamer populations about the C-4-C-5 bond for the β-linked ring in disaccharide 2 did change upon acylation at O-5.
Oligofuranosides containing conformationally restricted residues: Synthesis and conformational analysis
Houseknecht, Justin B.,Lowary, Todd L.
, p. 4150 - 4164 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of a panel of arabinofuranosyl oligosaccharide analogues (5-13) in which one ring is locked into either the E3 or oE conformation is described. The E3-locked scaffolds 15 and 16 required for the synthesis of 5-10 were prepared in one step from known 1,5-anhydroalditols. A number of routes were explored for the preparation of the oE-locked monosaccharide derivative 17 needed for the preparation of 11-13. The successful synthesis of 17 was achieved in 17 steps from D-arabinose. Subsequent analysis of 5-13 by 1H NMR spectroscopy demonstrated that the locked residue does not exert any detectable influence upon the conformers populated by adjacent conformationally unrestricted furanose rings.
