443-73-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A substituted indole -3 - acetic acid synthesis method (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0074, (2017/05/02)
The present invention provides a substituted indole - 3 - acetic acid synthesis method, comprises the following steps: (1) in order to replace the indole as the starting material, with the acylation reagent under the action of catalyst through the tutor - acylation to obtain the 1, 3 - diacetyl substituted indole; (2) intermediate 1, 3 - diacetyl substituted indole does not need refining, directly with the morpholine and sulfur by the Willgerodt - Kindler rearrangement reaction, the inorganic under the catalysis of alkali hydrolysis, acidified to obtain substituted indole - 3 - acetic acid. (by machine translation)
COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HIV
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Page/Page column 208; 209, (2013/03/26)
The invention provides compounds of formula (I): or a salt thereof as described herein. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising a compound of formula (I), processes for preparing compounds of formula (I), intermediates useful for preparing compounds of formula I and therapeutic methods for treating a Retroviridae viral infection including an infection caused by the HIV virus.
Enantioselective copper-catalyzed construction of aryl pyrroloindolines via an arylation-cyclization cascade
Zhu, Shaolin,MacMillan, David W. C.
, p. 10815 - 10818 (2012/08/07)
An enantioselective arylation-cyclization cascade has been accomplished using a combination of diaryliodonium salts and asymmetric copper catalysis. These mild catalytic conditions provide a new strategy for the enantioselective construction of pyrroloindolines, an important alkaloid structural motif that is commonly found among biologically active natural products.
Aromatic bromination versus oxidation of indolylmalonates by bromine
Morales-Rios, Martha S.,Santos-Sanchez, Norma F.,Suarez-Castillo, Oscar R.,Joseph-Nathan, Pedro
, p. 305 - 311 (2007/10/03)
The reactions of 5-substituted indolylmalonates (2a-e), carrying an electron-withdrawing group at the N(1) position, with bromine in CCl4 or AcOH are reported. These substrates undergo oxidation in competition with the well-known aromatic bromination. Under the two sets of conditions, with parent indolylmalonate (2a), chemospecific oxidation is observed, whereas with 5-hydroxyindolylmalonate (2c), bromination at the 4- and 6-position is the dominating reaction. Investigation of the products composition of several 5-substituted indolylmalonates revealed the following trend: with a 5-substituted electron-withdrawing group like fluorine, the indolylmalonate undergoes oxidation rather than bromination. In contrast, with a 5-substituted electron-donating group, like a hydroxyl group, the ring bromination occurs preferentially over the oxidation. When the 5-substituent is an alkoxyl group, a significant amount of brominated-oxidized products is obtained. Monitoring the oxidation reaction by mass spectrometry allowed the characterization of the 2-bromoindolylidenemalonate intermediate. A bromonium ion is considered as possible pathway in the formation of this intermediate. The conformation of unsymmetrical methoxyl and benzyloxyl substituents was determined from 1H NMR spectra, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and ab initio calculations.
New N-(pyridin-4-yl)-(indol-3-yl)acetamides and propanamides as antiallergic agents
Menciu, Cecilia,Duflos, Muriel,Fouchard, Fabienne,Le Baut, Guillaume,Emig, Peter,Achterrath, Ute,Szelenyi, Istvan,Nickel, Bernd,Schmidt, Jürgen,Kutscher, Bernhard,Günther, Eckhardt
, p. 638 - 648 (2007/10/03)
A series of new N-(pyridin-4-yl)-(indol-3-yl)alkylamides 44-84 has been prepared in the search of novel antiallergic compounds. Synthesis of the desired ethyl (2-methyindol-3-yl)acetates 1-4 was achieved by indolization under Fischer conditions; Japp-Klingemann method followed by 2- decarboxylation afforded the ethyl (indol-3-yl)alkanoates 17-25. Amidification was successfully carried out by condensation of the corresponding acids or their N-aryl(methyl) derivatives with 4-aminopyridine promoted by 2-chloro-1-methylpyridinium iodide. Efforts to improve the antiallergic potency of the title series by variation of the indole substituents (R1, R2, R) and the length of the alkanoic chain (n = 1, 2, 3) led to the selection of N-(pyridin-4-yl)-[1-(4-fluorobenzyl)indol-3- yl]acetamide 45, out of 41 compounds. This amide was 406-fold more potent than astemizole in the ovalbumin-induced histamine release assay, using guinea pig peritoneal mast cells, with an IC50 = 0.016 μM. Its inhibitory activity in IL-4 production test from Th-2 cells was identical to that of the reference histamine antagonist (IC50 = 8.0 μM) and twice higher in IL-5 assay: IC50 = 1.5 and 3.3 μM, respectively. In vivo antiallergic activity evaluation confirmed efficiency of 45 in sensitized guinea pig late phase eosinophilia inhibition, after parenteral and oral administration at 5 and 30 mg/kg, respectively. Its efficiency in inhibition of microvascular permeability was assessed in two rhinitis models; ovalbumin and capsaicin- induced rhinorrhea could be prevented after topical application of submicromolar concentrations of 45 (IC50 = 0.25 and 0.30 μM); and it also exerted significant inhibitory effect in the first test after iv and oral administration, with ID50 = 0.005 and 0.46 mg/kg.
