4440-16-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Exploration of the Role of Double Schiff Bases as Catalytic Intermediates in the Knoevenagel Reaction of Furanic Aldehydes: Mechanistic Considerations
Van Schijndel, Jack,Canalle, Luiz Alberto,Molendijk, Dennis,Meuldijk, Jan
supporting information, p. 1983 - 1988 (2018/09/18)
This paper presents mechanistic considerations on an efficient, green, and solvent-free Knoevenagel procedure for the chemical transformation of furanic aldehydes into their corresponding α,β-unsaturated compounds. In the proposed mechanism furanic aldehydes react with ammonia, released from ammonium salts, to form a catalytically active double Schiff base. The catalytic intermediates involved in the condensation step are characterized.
Molecular mass enhancement of biological feedstocks
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Page/Page column 9, (2012/08/14)
The instant invention involves a process for enhancing molecular mass of biomass reactants. The process comprises first forming a substituted or unsubstituted furfural from a biomass. The substituted or unsubstituted furfural is then reacted with an activated methylene compound in the presence of a catalyst and, if desired, a solvent to form a Knoevenagel product. The product may then be hydrogenated to products containing an alcohol, ether, aldehyde, or ketone functional groups or to an olefinic or aliphatic species wherein as much as all of the oxygen and/or nitrogen has been removed.
Highly enantioselective friedel-crafts reaction of indole with alkylidenemalonates catalyzed by heteroarylidene malonate-derived bis(oxazoline) copper(II) complexes
Sun, Yan-Jin,Li, Nan,Zheng, Zhong-Bo,Liu, Lei,Yu, Yan-Bo,Qin, Zhao-Hai,Fu, Bin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3113 - 3117 (2010/04/24)
A series of cheap and easily accessible heteroarylidenemalonate-derived bis(oxazoline) ligands 1 and 2 were synthesized and their copper(II) complexes were applied to the catalytic Friedel-Crafts reaction between indoles and diethyl alkylidenemalonates, E
CO2 absorbing cost-effective ionic liquid for synthesis of commercially important alpha cyanoacrylic acids: A safe process for activation of cyanoacetic acid
Sharma, Yogesh O.,Degani, Mariam S.
scheme or table, p. 526 - 530 (2010/04/23)
Cost-effective and carbon dioxide absorbing ionic liquid, tri-(2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium acetate, was shown to perform multiple roles in Knoevenagel condensation. It acted as an environmentally benign solvent, as an activating catalyst for the less reactive cyanoacetic acid and also as a risk reduction medium for the unevenly generated large amount of CO2 gas for large scale reactions. The reaction was scaled up for multi-gram synthesis of commercially important alpha cyanoacrylic acids.
Solvent-free bentonite-catalyzed condensation of malonic acid and aromatic aldehydes under microwave irradiation
Loupy, Andre,Song, Suk-Jin,Sohn, Sun-Mee,Lee, Young-Mee,Kwon, Tae-Woo
, p. 1220 - 1222 (2007/10/03)
Solvent-free condensation between malonic acid and aromatic aldehydes in the presence of bentonite was investigated. Various diacids were obtained in good to moderate yields and in very short short reaction times under microwave irradiation. The method showed simplicity in performance, non-aqueous work-up, no side products and low cost.
Microwave enhanced Knoevenagel condensation of malonic acid on basic alumina
Kwon, Pan-Suk,Kim, Young-Mee,Kang, Chul-Joong,Kwon, Tae-Woo,Chung, Sung-Kee,Chang, Young-Tae
, p. 4091 - 4100 (2007/10/03)
An improved Knoevenagel condensation of malonic acid and aldehydes can be achieved by microwave irradiation over alumina. A number of diacids were prepared in good yields in very short reaction times.
