462093-66-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Acylation of alkylidenecyclopropanes for the facile synthesis of αβunsaturated ketone and benzofulvene derivatives with high stereoselectivity
Huang, Xian,Yang, Yewei
, p. 1667 - 1670 (2007)
A variety of substituted αβ-unsaturated ketone and benzofulvene derivatives were readily prepared in good to excellent yields via the reaction of alkylidenecyclopropanes with various acyl chlorides in the presence of aluminum chloride. The stereochemistry
Photocatalyzed Diastereoselective Isomerization of Cinnamyl Chlorides to Cyclopropanes
Dykstra, Ryan,Gutierrez, Osvaldo,Martin, Robert T.,Tambar, Uttam K.,Troian-Gautier, Ludovic,Xu, Bin
supporting information, p. 6206 - 6215 (2020/04/27)
Endergonic isomerizations are thermodynamically unfavored processes that are difficult to realize under thermal conditions. We report a photocatalytic and diastereoselective isomerization of acyclic cinnamyl chlorides to strained cyclopropanes. Quantum mechanical calculations (uM06-2X and DLPNO), including TD-DFT calculations, and experimental studies provide evidence for the energy transfer from an iridium photocatalyst to the allylic chloride substrate followed by C-Cl homolytic cleavage. Subsequent Cla¢ radical migration forms a localized triplet 1,3-diradical intermediate that, after intersystem crossing, undergoes ring-closing to form the desired product. The mild reaction conditions are compatible with a broad range of functional groups to generate chlorocyclopropanes in high yields and diastereoselectivities. A more efficient process is developed by addition of a catalytic amount of a nickel complex, and we propose a novel role for this cocatalyst to recycle an allyl chloride byproduct generated in the course of the reaction. The reaction is also shown to be stereoconvergent, as an E/Z mixture of cinnamyl chlorides furnish the anti-chlorocyclopropane product in high diastereoselectivity. We anticipate that the use of a visible light activated photocatalyst to transform substrates in combination with a transition metal catalyst to recycle byproducts back into the catalytic cycle will provide unique opportunities for the discovery of new reactivity.
Synthesis of novel diazatricyclodecanes (DTDs). Effects of structural variation at the C3′ allyl end and at the phenyl ring of the cinnamyl chain on μ-receptor affinity and opioid antinociception
Pinna, Gerard Aime,Cignarella, Giorgio,Ruiu, Stefania,Loriga, Giovanni,Murineddu, Gabriele,Villa, Stefania,Grella, Giuseppe Enrico,Cossu, Gregorio,Fratta, Walter
, p. 4015 - 4026 (2007/10/03)
Two series of analogues of 9-propionyl-10-cinnamyl-9,10-diazatricyclo[4.2.1.12,5]decane (1a) and 2-propionyl-7-cinnamyl-2,7-diazatricyclo[4.4.0.03,8]decane (2a), in which the cinnamyl moiety was replaced by various aralkenyl chains,
N-3(9)-arylpropenyl-N-9(3)-propionyl-3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes as μ-opioid receptor agonists. Effects on μ-affinity of arylalkenyl chain modifications
Pinna, Gérard A.,Cignarella, Giorgio,Loriga, Giovanni,Murineddu, Gabriele,Mussinu, Jean-Mario,Ruiu, Stefania,Fadda, Paola,Fratta, Walter
, p. 1929 - 1937 (2007/10/03)
Two series of N-3-arylpropenyl-N-9-propionyl-3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes (1b-j) and of the reverted N-3-propionyl-N-9-arylpropenyl isomers (2b-j) as analogues of the previously reported analgesic N-3(9)-cinnamyl-N-9(3)-propionyl-3,9-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonanes (DBN) (1a, 2a) were synthesised and their affinity and selectivity towards opioid μ-, δ- and κ-receptors were evaluated. Several compounds (1e,i,j-2d,e,f,g,j) exhibited a μ-affinity in the low nanomolar range with moderate or negligible affinity towards δ- and κ-receptors. The representative term N-9-(3,3-diphenylprop-2-enyl)-N-3-propionyl-DBN (2d) displayed in vivo (mouse) a potent analgesic effect (ED50 3.88 mg/kg ip) which favourably compared with that of morphine (ED50 5 mg/kg ip). In addition, 2d produced in mice tolerance after a period twice as long with morphine.
