46721-83-9

Upstream product

• 98-88-4 benzoyl chloride 
• 100-46-9 benzylamine 
• 93-98-1 N-phenyl benzoyl amide 
• 622-79-7 benzyl azide 
• 4460-46-2 3-chloro-3-phenyl-3H-diazirine 
• 1485-70-7 N-benzylbenzamide 
• 65-85-0 benzoic acid 

Downstream Products

• 758640-21-0 N-Benzylaniline 
• 100-47-0 benzonitrile 
• 100-44-7 benzyl chloride 
• 71027-98-0 trans-2,4,5-triphenyl-Δ²-oxazoline 
• 398454-87-0 [(E)-2-(Benzoyl-benzyl-amino)-propenyl]-triphenyl-phosphonium; chloride 
• 1197007-17-2 (2'S,2R,3S,4S)-{[3,4-dihydro-4-methyl-2,5-diphenyl-2H-pyrrol-3-yl]-carbonyl}-2-oxo-4-phenyloxazolidine 
• 182183-78-4 C₁₅H₁₂N₂S 
• 1355575-66-4 3-(N-benzylbenzimidoyl)-1-(3-pyridylmethyl)thiourea 
• 1609460-34-5 N-benzyl-N′-(4-chlorophenyl)benzimidamide 
• 1609460-35-6 N-benzyl-N′-(4-fluorophenyl)benzimidamide 
• 1609460-36-7 N-benzyl-N′-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)benzimidamide 
• 1609460-37-8 N-benzyl-N′-(4-methoxyphenyl)benzimidamide 
• 324065-73-8 N-benzyl-N′-(p-tolyl)benzimidamide 
• 1609460-38-9 N-benzyl-N′-(m-tolyl)benzimidamide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesis of C-xylopyranosyl- and xylopyranosylidene-spiro-heterocycles as potential inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase

New derivatives of d-xylose with aglycons of the most efficient glucose derived inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase were synthesized to explore the specificity of the enzyme towards the structure of the sugar part of the molecules. Thus, 2-(β-d-xylopyran

Hydrogenation of Secondary Amides using Phosphane Oxide and Frustrated Lewis Pair Catalysis

The metal-free catalytic hydrogenation of secondary carboxylic acid amides is developed. The reduction is realized by two new catalytic reactions. First, the amide is converted into the imidoyl chloride by triphosgene (CO(OCCl3)2) using novel phosphorus(V) catalysts. Second, the in situ generated imidoyl chlorides are hydrogenated in high yields by an FLP-catalyst. Mechanistic and quantum mechanical calculations support an autoinduced catalytic cycle for the hydrogenation with chloride acting as unusual Lewis base for FLP-mediated H2-activation.

Transition Metal-Free Visible Light-Driven Photoredox Oxidative Annulation of Arylamidines

A fast catalytic synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines from readily available amidines via visible light-mediated oxidative C(sp3)-C(sp2) bond formation has been established. This reaction is a metal-free oxidative coupling catalyzed by a photoredox organocatalyst. The protocol features low catalyst loading (1 mol %).

Synthesis of Quinazolines from N,N′-Disubstituted Amidines via I2/KI-Mediated Oxidative C-C Bond Formation

An I2/KI-promoted oxidative C-C bond formation reaction from C(sp3)-H and C(sp2)-H bonds has been used to construct quinazoline skeletons from N,N′-disubstituted amidines. The required substrates are readily prepared from the corresponding acyl chlorides, anilines, and alkyl/benzylamines by sequential amidation, chlorination, and amination reactions. Under the optimal oxidative cyclization conditions, all these amidines were conveniently transformed into the expected products in moderate to good yields. This practical and environmentally benign approach works well with crude amidine intermediates and can also be carried out on a gram scale.

Computationally motivated synthesis and enzyme kinetic evaluation of N-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)-1,2,4-triazolecarboxamides as glycogen phosphorylase inhibitors

Following our recent study of N-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)oxadiazolecarboxamides (Polyk et al., Biorg. Med. Chem. 2013, 21, 5738) revealed as moderate inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase (GP), in silico docking calculations using Glide have been performed on N-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)-1,2,4-triazolecarboxamides with different aryl substituents predicting more favorable binding at GP. The ligands were subsequently synthesized in moderate yields using N-(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-tetrazole-5-carboxamide as starting material. Kinetics experiments against rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b (RMGPb) revealed the ligands to be low μM GP inhibitors; the phenyl analogue (Ki = 1 μM) is one of the most potent N-(β-d-glucopyranosyl)-heteroaryl-carboxamide-type inhibitors of the GP catalytic site discovered to date. Based on QM and QM/MM calculations, the potency of the ligands is predicted to arise from favorable intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonds formed by the most stable solution phase tautomeric (t2) state of the 1,2,4-triazole in a conformationally dynamic system. ADMET property predictions revealed the compounds to have promising pharmacokinetic properties without any toxicity. This study highlights the benefits of a computationally led approach to GP inhibitor design. This journal is

Solvent/oxidant-switchable synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines and benzimidazoles via metal-free selective oxidative annulation of arylamidines

A fast and simple divergent synthesis of multisubstituted quinazolines and benzimidazoles was developed from readily available amidines, via iodine(III)-promoted oxidative C(sp3)-C(sp2) and C(sp 2)-N bond formation in nonpolar and polar solvents, respectively. Further selective synthesis of quinazolines in polar solvent was realized by TEMPO-catalyzed sp3C-H/sp2C-H direct coupling of the amidine with K2S2O8 as the oxidant. No metal, base, or other additives were needed.

New synthesis of 3-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-5-substituted-1,2,4-triazoles, nanomolar inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase

O-Perbenzoylated 5-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)tetrazole was reacted with N-benzyl carboximidoyl chlorides to give the corresponding 4-benzyl-3-(β-D- glucopyranosyl)-5-substituted-1,2,4-triazoles. Removal of the O-benzoyl and N-benzyl protecting groups by base catalysed transesterification and catalytic hydrogenation, respectively, furnished a series of 3-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)- 5-substituted-1,2,4-triazoles with aliphatic, mono- and bicyclic aromatic, and heterocyclic substituents in the 5-position. Enzyme kinetic studies revealed these compounds to inhibit rabbit muscle glycogen phosphorylase b: best inhibitors were the 5-(4-aminophenyl)- (Ki 0.67 μM) and the 5-(2-naphthyl)-substituted (Ki 0.41 μM) derivatives. This study uncovered the C-glucopyranosyl-1,2,4-triazoles as a novel skeleton for nanomolar inhibition of glycogen phosphorylase.

Semi-catalytic reduction of secondary amides to imines and aldehydes

Secondary amides can be reduced by silane HSiMe2Ph into imines and aldehydes by a two-stage process involving prior conversion of amides into iminoyl chlorides followed by catalytic reduction mediated by the ruthenium complex [Cp(i-Pr3P)Ru(NCCH3)2]PF6 (1). Alkyl and aryl amides bearing halogen, ketone, and ester groups were converted with moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions to the corresponding imines and aldehydes. This procedure does not work for substrates bearing the nitro-group and fails for heteroaromatic amides. In the case of cyano substituted amides, the cyano group is reduced to imine.

METHOD FOR THE CATALYTIC REDUCTION OF ACID CHLORIDES AND IMIDOYL CHLORIDES

The present application relates to methods for the catalytic reduction of acid chlorides and/or imidoyl chlorides. The methods comprise reacting the acid chloride or imidoyl chloride with a silane reducing agent in the presence of a catalyst such as [Cp(Pri3P)Ru(NCMe)2]+[PF6]?.

Metal-free aminoamidiniumation employing N-iodosuccinimide: Facile syntheses of bicyclic imidazolidiniums and cyclic vicinal diamines

NIS-mediated aminoamidiniumation has been developed for the syntheses of bicyclic imidazolidinium salts, which could be readily converted into cyclic vicinal diamines.