4801-15-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of naphthalenophane-type macrocyclic compounds using Mn(III)-based dihydrofuran-clipping reaction
Matsumoto, Chiaki,Yasutake, Ken-ji,Nishino, Hiroshi
, p. 6963 - 6971 (2016)
The Mn(III)-based oxidation of 2,7-, 1,8-, and 1,5-disubstituted naphthalenes bearing both the 1,4-dioxa-7,7-diphenylhep-6-enyl and 1,4-dioxa-5,7-dioxooctyl groups gave new [12]naphthalenophanes along with the corresponding diploids via assembly of the dihydrofuran ring. A similar reaction of the 2,6-disubstituted naphthalene having the same substituents did not produce the naphthalenophane, but the diploid, [12,12](2,6)naphthalenophane, was obtained in a small amount. The 2,6-disubstituted naphthalene tethered to the 1,4,7-trioxa-10,10-diphenyldec-9-enyl and 1,4,7-trioxa-8,10-dioxoundecyl groups also underwent the dihydrofuran-clipping reaction to afford a trace amount of the desired [18](2,6)naphthalenophane. The reaction details and the structure determination of the products are described.
Visible-Light-Driven N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyzed γ- and ?-Alkylation with Alkyl Radicals
Dai, Lei,Xia, Zi-Hao,Gao, Yuan-Yuan,Gao, Zhong-Hua,Ye, Song
supporting information, p. 18124 - 18130 (2019/11/13)
The merging of photoredox catalysis and N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalysis for γ- and ?-alkylation of enals with alkyl radicals was developed. The alkylation reaction of γ-oxidized enals with alkyl halides worked well for the synthesis γ-multisubstituted-α,β-unsaturated esters, including those with challenging vicinal all-carbon quaternary centers. The synthesis of ?-multisubstituted-α,β-γ,δ-diunsaturated esters by an unprecedented NHC-catalyzed ?-functionalization was also established.
Intramolecular Cyclization of 3,3-Diarylpropenylamides of Electron-Deficient Alkenes: Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Hexahydrobenzo[f]isoindoles
Sugiura, Hirotaka,Yamazaki, Shoko,Go, Kakeru,Ogawa, Akiya
, p. 204 - 220 (2018/12/13)
Intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions of various 3,3-diarylpropenylamides of electron-deficient alkenes to give hexahydrobenzo[f]isoindoles were investigated. Reaction of 1,1,2-ethenetricarboxylic acid 1,1-diethyl ester with 3,3-diaryl-2-propen-1-amines under the amide formation conditions gave the tricyclic compounds in sequential processes involving intramolecular Diels–Alder reaction. The reaction gave cis- and trans-fused tricyclic compounds selectively, depending on the substituents on the benzene ring, reaction temperature and solvent. In the reaction with dissymmetrically substituted 3,3-diaryl-2-propen-1-amines, trans-substituted aryl group reacted mainly as a styrene component. Amides of electron-deficient alkenic carboxylic acids such as fumarate do not undergo cyclization at room temperature sequentially and the reaction on heating gave trans-fused hexahydrobenzo[f]isoindoles. The origin of the observed stereoselectivity has been examined by the DFT calculations.
Arene Trifunctionalization with Highly Fused Ring Systems through a Domino Aryne Nucleophilic and Diels–Alder Cascade
He, Jia,Jia, Zizi,Tan, Hongcheng,Luo, Xiaohua,Qiu, Dachuan,Shi, Jiarong,Xu, Hai,Li, Yang
supporting information, p. 18513 - 18518 (2019/11/19)
A convenient and efficient domino aryne process was developed under transition-metal-free conditions to generate a range of tetra- and pentacyclic ring systems. This transformation was realized via a 1,2-benzdiyne through a nucleophilic and Diels–Alder reaction cascade using styrene as the diene moiety. Three new chemical bonds, namely one C?N and two C?C bonds, and two benzofused rings could be constructed concomitantly, which was made possible by distinct chemoselective control at both the 1,2-aryne and 2,3-aryne stages. Moreover, in-depth studies were carried out on the domino aryne precursors and controlling the diastereoselectivity.
Hydrodebromination of allylic and benzylic bromides with water catalyzed by a rhodium porphyrin complex
Yang, Wu,Chen, Chen,Chan, Kin Shing
supporting information, p. 12879 - 12883 (2018/10/02)
Hydrodebromination of allylic and benzylic bromides was successfully achieved by a rhodium porphyrin complex catalyst using water as the hydrogen source without a sacrificial reductant. Mechanistic investigations suggest that bromine atom abstraction via a rhodium porphyrin metalloradical operates to give the rhodium porphyrin alkyl species and the subsequent hydrolysis of the rhodium porphyrin alkyl species to a hydrocarbon product is a key step to harness the hydrogen from water.
Transition-Metal-Free Formylation of Allylzinc Reagents Leading to α-Quaternary Aldehydes
Haraguchi, Ryosuke,Kusakabe, Akinori,Mizutani, Nakaba,Fukuzawa, Shin-Ichi
supporting information, p. 1613 - 1616 (2018/03/23)
The first example of formylation of allylzinc reagents using S-phenyl thioformate is presented. The reaction proceeded under mild conditions without any transition-metal catalyst, forming quaternary carbon centers with reactive functionalities, such as formyl and vinyl groups. Moreover, Barbier-type formylation of an allylic bromide with a sterically demanding thioformate was achieved. As a preliminary result, asymmetric formylation was conducted using a menthol-derived chiral thioformate.
Copper(I)-Catalyzed Allylic Substitutions with a Hydride Nucleophile
Nguyen, T. N. Thanh,Thiel, Niklas O.,Pape, Felix,Teichert, Johannes F.
supporting information, p. 2455 - 2458 (2016/06/09)
An easily accessible copper(I)/N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complex enables a regioselective hydride transfer to allylic bromides, an allylic reduction. The resulting aryl- and alkyl-substituted branched α-olefins, which are valuable building blocks for synthesis, are obtained in good yields and regioselectivity. A commercially available silane, (TMSO)2Si(Me)H, is employed as hydride source. This protocol offers a unified alternative to the established metal-catalyzed allylic substitutions with carbon nucleophiles, as no adaption of the catalyst to the nature of the nucleophile is required.
Preparation of polycyclic compounds by intramolecular photospirocyclization and photocycloaddition reactions of 4-alkenyl-1-cyanonaphthalene derivatives
Maeda, Hajime,Wada, Hidenori,Mukae, Hirofumi,Mizuno, Kazuhiko
, p. 29 - 41 (2016/11/16)
Photoreactions of 4-pentenyl-1-cyanonaphthalenes yield spirocyclic products along with [4?+?2] cycloadducts. Photoreactions of 5-phenyl derivatives produce a product having tricyclo[6.3.0.01,4]undecadiene skeleton. Formation of angular triquinanes takes place in photoreactions of cycloalkene-linked cyanonaphthalenes. The observation demonstrates that π–π arene ring interactions, steric hindrance, and suitable locations of reaction sites in syn and anti singlet exciplexes govern the modes followed in intramolecular photoreactions of 4-alkenyl-1-cyanonaphthalenes.
SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLIC DERIVATIVES AS GPR AGONISTS AND USES THEREOF
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Page/Page column 148, (2015/03/16)
The present invention generally relates to substituted heterocyclic derivatives (the compounds of Formula (I)), processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing said compounds, their use as G-protein coupled receptor (GPR) agonists, particularly as GPR40 agonists and methods of using these compounds in the treatment of GPR40 mediated diseases or conditions such as Type 2 diabetes, obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia.
Biphilic organophosphorus catalysis: Regioselective reductive transposition of allylic bromides via PIII/PV redox cycling
Reichl, Kyle D.,Dunn, Nicole L.,Fastuca, Nicholas J.,Radosevich, Alexander T.
supporting information, p. 5292 - 5295 (2015/05/13)
We report that a regioselective reductive transposition of primary allylic bromides is catalyzed by a biphilic organophosphorus (phosphetane) catalyst. Spectroscopic evidence supports the formation of a pentacoordinate (σ5-P) hydridophosphorane as a key reactive intermediate. Kinetics experiments and computational modeling are consistent with a unimolecular decomposition of the σ5-P hydridophosphorane via a concerted cyclic transition structure that delivers the observed allylic transposition and completes a novel PIII/PV redox catalytic cycle. These results broaden the growing repertoire of reactions catalyzed within the PIII/PV redox couple and suggest additional opportunities for organophosphorus catalysis in a biphilic mode.
