4816-82-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A practical method for selective cleavage of a tert-butoxycarbamoyl N-protective group from N,N-diprotected α-amino acid derivatives using montmorillonite K-10
Hernandez, J. Nicolas,Crisostomo, Fernando R. Pinacho,Martin, Tomas,Martin, Victor S.
, p. 5050 - 5058 (2008/03/18)
A new, practical, and mild procedure for the selective cleavage of a tert-butoxycarbonyl group (Boc) in N-Boc-N-acyl-diprotected amines is described. When applied to α-amino acids, complete integrity of the stereochemistry was observed. The use of N,N-di-Boc-α-amino-δ- and γ-hydroxy esters provided both δ- and γ-lactones in very good yields. The method is based on the use of Montmorillonite K-10 either in CH 2Cl2 at room temperature or in toluene at 65°C and is compatible with the presence of a large range of functional and other protecting groups in the substrates. In most cases virtually pure samples are obtained after filtration and removal of solvents. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2007.
Total syntheses of the spermine alkaloids (-)-(R,R)-hopromine and (±)-homaline
Ensch, Corinne,Hesse, Manfred
, p. 1659 - 1673 (2007/10/03)
The diastereoselective synthesis of the spermine alkaloid (R,R)-hopromine (2) is described. The as yet unknown absolute configuration of naturally occurring (-)-hopromine (2) is (R,R) and was established by comparison of the reported specific rotation of the natural product with that of the synthetic one. Preparation of the characteristic bis-8-membered lactam scaffold was carried out by convergent build-up of basic chiral azalactam units 21a and 21b and subsequent iterative linking (Schemes 5 and 6). Key steps in the analogous syntheses of 4-alkyl-hexahydro-1,5-diazocin-2(1H)-ones 21a and 21b were the introduction of the unbranched alkyl side chains into their common precursor 14 via cuprate reaction and the Sb(OEt)3-assisted cyclization of the open-chain intermediates 20a and 20b, respectively (Schemes 3 and 4). The chiral iodoester 14 was prepared from commercially available (+)-L-aspartic acid (12). Based on the synthetic strategy developed for (R,R)-hopromine (2), a rapid access to the parent alkaloid homaline (1) in its (±)-form is given.
HIV protease inhibitors based on amino acid derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
A compound selected from the group consisting of a compound of formula I 1a compound of formula II 2and when the compound of formula I and II comprises an amino group pharmaceutically acceptable ammonium salts thereof, wherein R1, R2, Cx, n, R3, R4, R5, Y are as defined in the specification.
104. The enantioselective synthesis of β-amino acids, their α-hydroxy derivatives, and the N-terminal components of bestatin and microginin
Jefford, Charles W.,McNulty, James,Lu, Zhi-Hui,Wang, Jian Bo
, p. 1203 - 1216 (2007/10/03)
L-Aspartic acid by tosylation, anhydride formation, and reduction with NaBH4 was converted into (3S)-3-(tosylamino)butan-4-olide (8; Scheme 1). Treatment of 8 with ethanolic trimethylsilyl iodide gave the N-protected deoxy-iodo-β-homoserine ethyl ester 9. The latter, on successive nucleophilic displacement with lithium dialkylcuprates (→ 10a-e), alkaline hydrolysis (→ 11a-e), and reductive removal of the tosyl group, produced the corresponding 4-substituted (3R)-3-aminobutanoic acids 12a-e (ee >99%). Electrophilic hydroxylation of 8 (→ 19; Scheme 3), subsequent iodo-esterification (→ 21; Scheme 4), and nucleophilic alkylation and phenylation afforded, after saponification and deprotection, a series of 4-substituted (2S,3A)-3-amino-2-hydroxybutanoic acids 24 including the N-terminal acids 24e (= 3) and 24f (= 4) of bestatin and microginin (de >95%), respectively.
A practical synthesis of (2S,3R)-3-amino-2-methylpentanoic acid from L-aspartic acid
Jefford,McNultyu
, p. 2142 - 2146 (2007/10/02)
L-Aspartic acid by successive N-tosylation, anhydride formation, and reduction was converted into (3S)-3-(tosylamino)butano-4-lactone (4). Electrophilic methylation of 4, subsequent iodo-esterification and nucleophilic methylation, followed by saponification and deprotection, gave (2S,3R)-3-amino-2-methylpentanoic acid (2) with an ee of > 99%in seven steps and in an overall yield of 34%.
An enantiospecific synthesis of β-amino acids
Jefford,Wang
, p. 1111 - 1114 (2007/10/02)
L-Aspartic acid by regioselective modification of the α-carboxylic acid group, namely N-tosylation, anhydride formation, reduction, iodo-esterification, alkylation, and deprotection afforded a series of γ-alkyl β-aminobutyric acids of the R configuration (ee > 99%).
Process for the manufacture of (S)-3-amino-1-substituted-pyrrolidines
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, (2008/06/13)
A novel process for preparing a stereospecific (S)-3-amino-1-substituted pyrrolidine used as a key intermediate in preparing quinolone and naphthyridone antibacterial agents where the 7-position is occupied with a sterospecific 3-amino-pyrrolidine side chain is described starting from inexpensive L-aspartic acid. L-aspartic acid is converted to the desired (S)-3-aminopyrrolidine via a novel, high yield transformation of a substituted aziridine.
