485809-19-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
New optimized piperamide analogues with potent in vivo hypotensive properties
Duarte, Carolina De Mattos,Verli, Hugo,Araújo-Júnior, Jo?o Xavier De,Medeiros, Isac Almeida De,Barreiro, Eliezer J.,Fraga, Carlos Alberto Manssour
, p. 363 - 369 (2004)
We describe herein the structural optimization of new piperamide analogues, designed from two natural prototypes, piperine 1 and piperdardine 2, obtained from Piper tuberculatum Jacq. (Piperaceae). Molecular modeling studies using semiempirical AM1 method were made in order to establish rational modifications to optimize them by molecular simplification. The targeted compounds (10) and (11) were respectively obtained using benzaldehyde (12) and para-anisaldehyde (13) as starting materials. 1H NMR spectra showed that the target compounds were diastereoselectively obtained as the (E)-isomer, the same geometry of the natural prototypes. These new synthetic amides presented significant hypotensive effects in cardiovascular essays using in vivo methodologies. Compound 11 (N-[5-(4′-methoxyphenyl)-2(E)-pentenoyl] thiomorpholine) showed a potency 10,000 times greater than its prototype 5, evidencing an optimization of the molecular architecture for this class of hypotensive drug candidates.
Multicomponent Enantioselective Synthesis of Tetrahydropyridazinones Employing Chiral α,β-Unsaturated Acylammonium Salts
Jourdain, Roxane,Kiledal, Sigrid A.,Romo, Daniel,Vellalath, Sreekumar
supporting information, p. 6622 - 6627 (2021/09/13)
An enantioselective three-component reaction was developed for the synthesis of tetrahydropyridazinones employing chiral α,β-unsaturated acylammonium salts, malonates, and azodicarboxylates. An initial α-amination of a malonate with an azodicarboxylate an
Synthesis and fungicidal activity study of novel daphneolone analogs with 2,6-dimethylmorpholine
Xu, Gao-Fei,Yang, Xin-Ling,Lei, Peng,Liu, Xi-Li,Zhang, Xue-Bo,Ling, Yun
, p. 555 - 558 (2016/04/26)
A series of novel daphneolone analogs was designed and synthesized on the basis of natural product 1,5-diphenyl-2-penten-1-one (I) from Stellera chamaejasme L. as lead compound, whereby 2,6-dimethylmorpholine moiety was introduced to replace 1-phenyl group. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1H NMR, and HRMS (ESI) or elemental analysis, 13C NMR for some representative compounds. The two isomers of target compounds were separated and identified by NOESY technique and chemical method. All of the synthesized compounds have been evaluated for anti-plant pathogenic fungi activities. The results showed that some compounds exhibited moderate to good antifungal activities against tested fungi at the concentration of 50 mg/L. Among them, compound 7d, with a 4-bromine-substituted phenyl group and cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine moiety, displayed best activity with an EC50 of 23.87 μmol/L against Valsa Mali, superior to lead compound I. In addition, preliminary structure-activity relationship analysis indicated that, between two isomers of target compounds, the antifungal activities of the isomer with cis-2,6-dimethylmorpholine were better than the trans-isomer.
Synthesis and bioactivities of novel piperazine-containing 1,5-Diphenyl-2-penten-1-one analogues from natural product lead
Xu, Gaofei,Yang, Xinling,Jiang, Biaobiao,Lei, Peng,Liu, Xili,Wang, Qingmin,Zhang, Xuebo,Ling, Yun
, p. 1849 - 1853 (2016/07/27)
A series of novel 1,5-Diphenyl-2-penten-1-one analogues (7a–h, 8a–h) with piperazine moiety have been designed and synthesized on the basis of natural product 1,5-Diphenyl-2-penten-1-one (I). All the synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for anti-plant pathogenic fungi activities and insecticidal activities. The results indicated that most of these analogues exhibited moderate antifungal activities and moderate to good insecticidal activities. Amongst them, the most potent 7c, 7e and 7h keep a mortality of 100% against larva of mosquito at the concentration of 1?mg/L. Initial structure–activity relationship (SAR) analysis showed that, a methyl group can influence the biological activities of these compounds significantly, the compounds with N′-unsubstituted piperazine showed much better antifungal activities and larvicidal activity against mosquito than the compounds with N′-methylated piperazine. In addition, the larvicidal activity against mosquito had sharply decline when the substituent on benzene ring was changed from 4-position to 2 or 3-position.
An efficient partial reduction of α,β-unsaturated esters using DIBAL-H in flow
Yoshida, Masahito,Otaka, Hiroyuki,Doi, Takayuki
, p. 6010 - 6016 (2015/03/30)
The partial reduction of α,β-unsaturated esters and benzoate derivatives to form the corresponding aldehydes was achieved using a flow reactor system within 1 s at a high flow rate (18 mL min-1) under cryogenic conditions (-97°C). Commercially available diisobutylaluminium hydride (DIBAL-H) was used as the reductant. The desired enals and benzaldehyde derivatives, except for 4-methoxycinnamate and 4-methoxybenzoate, were formed selectively and redox economically in moderate to high yields.
Conjugate reduction and reductive aldol cyclization of α,β- unsaturated thioesters catalyzed by (BDP)CuH
Li, Ninglin,Ou, Jun,Miesch, Michel,Chiu, Pauline
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6143 - 6147 (2011/10/08)
A conjugate reduction of α,β-unsaturated thioesters catalyzed by copper hydride using PMHS as stoichiometric reductant has been developed. 1,2-Bis(diphenylphosphino)benzene (BDP) was the most effective ligand for this reduction. Saturated thioesters could be produced in excellent yields when the substituent on the thiol is not sterically-demanding. This protocol was applied to induce the reductive aldol cyclization of keto-enethioates, which could offer β-hydroxythioesters in moderate to good yields.
Diastereoselective nickel-catalyzed reductive Aldol cyclizations using diethylzinc as the stoichiometric reductant: Scope and mechanistic insight
Joensuu, Pekka M.,Murray, Gordon J.,Fordyce, Euan A. F.,Luebbers, Thomas,Hon, Wai Lam
, p. 7328 - 7338 (2008/12/22)
In the presence of diethylzinc as a stoichiometric reductant, Ni(acac) 2 functions as an efficient precatalyst for the reductive aldol cyclization of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds tethered to a ketone electrophile through an amide or an ester linkage. The reactions are tolerant of a wide range of substitution at both α,β-unsaturated carbonyl and ketone components and proceed smoothly to furnish β-hydroxylactams and β-hydroxylactones with generally high diastereoselectivities. A series of experiments, including deuterium-labeling studies, was carried out in an attempt to gain some insight into the possible reaction mechanisms that might be operative.
Cu(I)-catalyzed reductive aldol cyclizations: Diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of β-hydroxylactones
Lam, Hon Wai,Joensuu, Pekka M.
, p. 4225 - 4228 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Copper bisphosphine complexes catalyze the intramolecular reductive aldol reaction of α,β-unsaturated esters with ketones, affording five-and six-membered β-hydroxylactones in high stereoselectivities. Utilization of chiral nonracemic bisphosphines render the cyclizations enantioselective.
Strategy for Enantio- and Diastereoselective Syntheses of All Possible Stereoisomers of 1,3-Polyol Arrays Based on a Highly Catalyst-Controlled Epoxidation of α,β-Unsaturated Morpholinyl Amides: Application to Natural Product Synthesis
Tosaki, Shin-Ya,Horiuchi, Yoshihiro,Nemoto, Tetsuhiro,Ohshima, Takashi,Shibasaki, Masakatsu
, p. 1527 - 1544 (2007/10/03)
We describe a new strategy for enantio- and diastereoselective syntheses of all possible stereoisomers of 1,3-polyol arrays. This strategy relies on a highly catalyst-controlled epoxidation of α,β-unsaturated morpholinyl amides promoted by the Sm-BINOL-Ph
Zwitterionic sulfobetaine inhibitors of squalene synthase
Spencer, Thomas A.,Onofrey, Thomas J.,Cann, Reginald O.,Russel, Jonathon S.,Lee, Laura E.,Blanchard, Daniel E.,Castro, Alfredo,Gu, Peide,Jiang, Guojian,Shechter, Ishaiahu
, p. 807 - 818 (2007/10/03)
A substantial number of sulfobetaines (e.g., 10) have been synthesized and evaluated as inhibitors of squalene synthase (SS) on the basis of the idea that their zwitterionic structure would have properties conducive both to binding in the active site and to passage through cell membranes. When the simple sulfobetaine moiety is incorporated into compounds containing hydrophobic portions like those in farnesyl diphosphate (1) or presqualene diphosphate (2), inhibition of SS in a rat liver microsomal assay was indeed observed. For example, farnesylated sulfobetaine 10 has IC50 = 10 μM and aromatic derivative 35 has IC50 = 2 μM for SS inhibition. A wide variety of structural modifications, exemplified by compounds 43, 52, 76, 85, 91, 99, 111, and 115, was investigated. Unfortunately, no inhibitors in the submicromolar range were discovered, and exploration of a different type of zwitterion seems necessary if this appealing approach to inhibition of SS is going to provide a potential antihypercholesterolemic agent.
