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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Ligand- and Counterion-Assisted Phenol O-Arylation with TMP-Iodonium(III) Acetates

High reactivity of trimethoxyphenyl (TMP)-iodonium(III) acetate for phenol O-arylation was achieved. It was first determined that the TMP ligand and acetate anion cooperatively enhance the electrophilic reactivity toward phenol oxygen atoms. The proposed method provides access to various diaryl ethers in significantly higher yields than the previously reported techniques. Various functional groups, including aliphatic alcohol, boronic ester, and sterically hindered groups, were tolerated during O-arylation, verifying the applicability of this ligand- and counterion-assisted strategy.

Modular bismacycles for the selective C–H arylation of phenols and naphthols

Given the important role played by 2-hydroxybiaryls in organic, medicinal and materials chemistry, concise methods for the synthesis of this common motif are extremely valuable. In seeking to extend the lexicon of synthetic chemists in this regard, we have developed an expedient and general strategy for the ortho-arylation of phenols and naphthols using readily available boronic acids. Our methodology relies on in situ generation of a uniquely reactive Bi(v) arylating agent from a bench-stable Bi(iii) precursor via telescoped B–to–Bi transmetallation and oxidation. By exploiting reactivity that is orthogonal to conventional metal-catalysed manifolds, diverse aryl and heteroaryl partners can be rapidly coupled to phenols and naphthols under mild conditions. Following arylation, high-yielding recovery of the Bi(iii) precursor allows for its efficient re-use in subsequent reactions. Mechanistic interrogation of each key step of the methodology informs its practical application and provides fundamental insight into the underexploited reactivity of organobismuth compounds.

Sulphonic acid functionalized porphyrin anchored with a: Meso -substituted triazolium ionic liquid moiety: A heterogeneous photo-catalyst for metal/base free C-C cross-coupling and C-N/C-H activation using aryl chloride under visible light irradiation

We report an easy process to synthesize sulphonic acid functionalized porphyrin, anchored with a meso-substituted triazolium ionic liquid moiety (SAFPTILM) for metal/base free C-C cross-coupling and C-N/C-H activation using aryl chloride under visible light irradiation. The acid strength has been measured based on the Hammett indicator. The SAFPTILM photocatalyst comprising 18 π-conjugated electronic systems with the chromophore substituents in the meso-position can provide rapid electronic conducting channels during photocatalysis under the irradiation of visible light. It was found that SAFPTILM is an efficient photocatalyst for the Heck, Sonogashira, Buchwald, Ullmann/Fittig coupling and C-H activation of phenols with different aryl chlorides in the absence of a base/noble metal, using 5 W LED (yellow) light under ambient conditions. The photocatalyst with low band gap (1.55 eV) comprising conjugation, favors coupling reaction of unactivated aryl chlorides, by easy excitation of electrons and transfer to the conjugated benzimidazolium based phenylenediamine support delaying the recombination of photoinduced electron-hole pairs.

Carbon-Oxygen Homocoupling of 2-Naphthols through Electrochemical Oxidative Dearomatization

A homocoupling reaction of 2-naphthols with formation of a C-O bond through electrochemical oxidative dearomatization in the presence of catalytic amounts of ferrocene and a ruthenium complex was developed. Mechanistic studies revealed that the reaction might proceed through coupling between two identical radical species. Moreover, a gram-scale experiment was performed to illustrate the potential practicability of this methodology in organic synthesis.

Site-selective Oxidative Dearomatization of Phenols and Naphthols into ortho-Quinols or Epoxy ortho-Quinols using Oxone as the Source of Dimethyldioxirane

A novel reactivity of dimethyldioxirane, generated in situ from Oxone and acetone, with substituted phenols and naphthols is reported. This methodology allowed the synthesis of ortho-quinols or epoxy ortho-quinols from a site-selective oxidative dearomatization process, with good yields under very mild conditions. A short total synthesis of natural product lacinilene C methyl ether is also described using this process as the key step. (Figure presented.).

Naphthylbenzofuran derivative and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis and particularly relates to a naphthylbenzofuran derivative and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises that a1-bromo-2-naphthol derivative and a phenylboronic acid derivative undergo a reaction to produce an intermediate, the intermediate undergoes an intramolecular dehydration and ring-forming reaction under the action of cesium carbonate to produce the naphthylbenzofuran derivative. The naphthylbenzofuran and its derivative can be used as important synthesis intermediates of functional organic semiconductors such as organic electroluminescence devices, organic solar batteries, organic lasers, optical switches and ion detectors. The modified compound can be used as light-emitting host and guest materials, a carrier transport material and an exciton-blocking material in organic electroluminescent devices. The invention can provide the naphthylbenzofuran derivative with the advantages of simple processes, low synthesis condition requirements, high synthesis yield, industrial large-scale production feasibility and good economic benefits and the preparation method thereof.

2-(1S)-Camphanoyloxy-2′-phosphanylbiphenyl Ligands – Synthesis, Structure, and Preliminary Tests in Transition-Metal Catalysis

Diastereoisomer separation of the (1S)-camphanic acid 2-isopropylphenylphosphanyl-phenyl ester 1 exemplifies the potential of (1S)-camphanoyl chloride for enantiomer separation of hydroxyl-functional asymmetric phosphanes. Esterification of lithium 2′-phosphanylbiphenyl-2-olates, generated from the respective 2-OH or 2-OSiMe3 precursors 2aOH and 2b–fSi, furnished the 2-(1S)-camphanoyloxy-biphenylphosphanes 3a–c as 1:1 mixtures of diastereomers with low barriers for interconversion by rotation around the C–C axis (ΔG# = 70–73 kJ mol–1 for 3a and 3c by 31P VT NMR spectroscopy). The P-asymmetric compounds 3d–f form 1:1 mixtures of stereoisomers. There is a tendency to cocrystallization of two preferred diastereoisomers, as shown by the crystal structure analyses of 3dD and 3fD, and in solution, there is a tendency toward partial isomerization to the sterically less-favored atropisomers. The [RhCl(cod)(3dD)] complex 4dD, however, seems stable in solution. Excess 2dLi reacted with (1S)-camphanoyl chloride preferentially to form the (SP,Rax,1S) isomer, which was separated by crystallization as enantiopure 3dE, characterized by single-crystal XRD. Preliminary screening tests of this ligand in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenations of N-(1-phenylvinyl)acetamide allowed high conversion and up to 59 % ee. Hydrosilylation of acetophenone proceeded with 78 % conversion and 48 % ee; Suzuki–Miyaura couplings of 1-bromo-2-naphthol with PhB(OH)2, in the presence of 3b/[Pd(OAc)2], gave yields up to 98 %.

Benzo/Naphtho-Anellated Dihydro-1,2-oxaphosphinines and Ring-Opening to P-Tertiary 2-Phosphanyl-1,1′-biaryl-2-ol Derivatives – Syntheses and Structures

Reaction of naphthylphenol 1a and phenylnaphthol 1b, respectively, with PCl3 in the presence of ZnCl2 gave mixed benzo- and naphtho-anellated 6-chloro-6H-1,2-oxaphosphinines 2a and 2b. Treatment with equimolar amounts of tBuLi led to

Copper-catalyzed selective ortho-arylations of 2-naphthol and phenol derivatives with diaryliodonium salts

The selective arylations of 2-naphthol and phenol derivatives catalyzed by Cu(OTf)2 with using diaryliodonium(III) salts have been developed. With this method, biaryls bearing hydroxyl groups can be easily accessed in moderate to good yields. Additionally, this protocol provided an alternative for the preparation of 3-arylated binaphthalene derivatives.

The transition metal compound and a transition metal catalyst composition

Provided are transition metal catalytic systems for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene with α-olefins. More specifically, provided are Group 4 transition metal catalysts, which is characterized in that the Group 4 transition metal catalyst comprises around the Group 4 transition metal a cyclopentadiene derivative, and at least one naphthoxide ligand(s) having aryl substituent(s) that function(s) as an electron donor and serve(s) to stabilize the catalyst system by surrounding an oxygen atom that links the ligand to the transition metal at 2-position, and there is no cross-linkage between the ligands; catalytic systems comprising such transition metal catalyst and aluminoxane cocatalyst or boron compound cocatalyst; and processes for preparing ethylene homopolymers or copolymers of ethylene with α-olefins by using the same.