49815-58-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of chlorins and bacteriochlorins from cycloaddition reactions with porphyrins
Cavaleiro, José A. S.,Monteiro, Carlos J. P.,Moura, Nuno M. M.,P. M. S. Neves, M. Gra?a,Tomé, Augusto C.
, (2022/02/10)
Chlorins and bacteriochlorins are reduced porphyrin-type derivatives displaying characteristic structural, physical, and chemical features. Such features make chlorins and bacteriochlorins key “players” in several fields, and specifically in medicine as p
Synthesis of three putative kairomones of the beech leaf-mining weevil Orchestes fagi (L.)
Mayo,Silk,Abeysekera,MaGee
, p. 1124 - 1132 (2016/07/21)
The beech leaf-mining weevil, Orchestes fagi (L.), also known as the beech flea weevil, is a common and widespread pest of beech, Fagus sylvatica L., in its native Europe. It now appears to be well established in Nova Scotia, Canada. We report a novel synthesis of 9-geranyl-p-cymene and syntheses of 9-geranyl-α-terpinene and 1,1-dimethyl-3-methylene-2-vinylcyclohexane, making partial use of known methods. All three of these compounds are found in beech leaf volatiles and/or wood and are putative kairomones of the beech leaf-mining weevil.
METHOD OF RAPID METHYLATION OF ALKENE COMPOUND AND KIT FOR PET TRACER PREPARATION USING THE SAME
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Page/Page column 5; 6, (2008/12/07)
To provide a method of rapid methylation of alkenes, which is applicable to the preparation of a PET tracer and which enables alkenes to be methylated through cross coupling between SP2 (alkenyl) and SP3 (alkyl) carbon atoms rapidly and in a high yield. Methyl iodide and an alkenyltrialkylstannane are subjected to cross coupling in an aprotic polar solvent in the presence of a palladium complex having a valence of 0, a phosphine ligand, a cuprous halide, and a carbonate and/or alkali metal fluoride.
Rapid methylation on carbon frameworks useful for the synthesis of 11CH3-incorporated PET tracers: Pd(0)-mediated rapid coupling of methyl iodide with an alkenyltributylstannane leading to a 1-methylalkene
Hosoya, Takamitsu,Sumi, Kengo,Doi, Hisashi,Wakao, Masahiro,Suzuki, Masaaki
, p. 410 - 415 (2007/10/03)
The Pd(0)-mediated rapid coupling of methyl iodide with an excess of alkenyltributylstannane was examined with the aim of incorporating a short-lived 11C-labeled methyl group into a biologically significant organic compound with a 1-methylalkene unit for the synthesis of a PET tracer. Four sets of reaction conditions (A-D) were used, all performed in DMF at 60 °C for 5 min. Condition B, using CH3I/stannane/Pd2(dba) 3/P(o-tolyl)3/CuCl/K2CO3 (1: 40: 0.5: 4-6: 2: 5), works well in almost all cases. Condition D, using CH 3I/stannane/Pd2(dba)3/P(o-tolyl) 3/CuX (X = Br, Cl, or I)/CsF (1: 40: 0.5-5: 2-20: 2-20: 5-50), shows the best results with regard to general applicability to tin substrates, affording the corresponding methylated product in >90% yield based on consumption of methyl iodide. P(t-Bu)2Me was less effective than P(o-tolyl)3, particularly for α,β-unsaturated carbonyl substrates. No regio- or stereoisomerization occurred under these reaction conditions. The efficiency of the protocol was demonstrated by synthesis of an 11C-methylated compound. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2006.
