500366-84-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery of [1,2,4]-triazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-7(4H)-one derivatives as positive modulators of GABAA1 receptor with potent anticonvulsant activity and low toxicity
Huang, Longjiang,Ding, Jing,Li, Min,Hou, Zhipeng,Geng, Yanru,Li, Xiufen,Yu, Haibo
, (2019/11/26)
In searching for more effective and safer antiepileptic drugs, a series of 2,5-disubstituted [1,2,4]-triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-7(4H)-one derivatives were designed and synthesized. Spontaneous Ca2+ oscillations (SCOs) of cortical neurons were used for in vitro phenotypic screening. Maximal electroshock test (MES) and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) test were used to access their anticonvulsant activity, and rotarod test was used to estimate their neurotoxicity. The active compounds in in vitro model are specifically effective in pentylenetetrazole (PTZ)-induced epilepsy model but not maximal electroshock (MES) model, more importantly with lower neurotoxicity as compared to commonly used drugs. Among them, compound 5c and 5e showed significant anticonvulsant activities in PTZ-induced epilepsy model with ED50 values at 31.81 mg/kg and 40.95 mg/kg, respectively. These compounds have improved neurotoxicity with protective index (PI = TD50/ED50) values at 17.22 and 9.09, respectively. Finally we demonstrated that compound 5c and 5e mainly acted on GABAA receptor as positive modulators but not sodium channels. Thus the present study has provided potential candidates for further investigation in epilepsy.
ANTIVIRAL AGENT
-
Page 107, (2010/02/06)
The present invention provides an integrase inhibitor. The inventors have have found the following compound of formula (I) possessing an integrase inhibitory activity. (wherein, R C and R D taken together with the neighboring carbon atoms form a ring which may be a condensed ring, Y is hydroxy, mercapto or amino; Z is O, S or NH ; R A is a group shown by (wherein, C ring is N-containing aromatic heterocycle) or the like)
