50418-68-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Are Highly Stable Covalent Organic Frameworks the Key to Universal Chiral Stationary Phases for Liquid and Gas Chromatographic Separations?
Cui, Yong,Jia, Wenyan,Li, Yanan,Yu, Ziyun,Yuan, Chen,Yuan, Li-Ming,Zi, Min
, p. 891 - 900 (2022/02/03)
High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and gas chromatography (GC) over chiral stationary phases (CSPs) represent the most popular and highly applicable technology in the field of chiral separation, but there are currently no CSPs that can be used for both liquid and gas chromatography simultaneously. We demonstrate here that two olefin-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) featuring chiral crown ether groups can be general CSPs for extensive separation not only in GC but also in normal-phase and reversed-phase HPLC. Both COFs have the same 2D layered porous structure but channels of different sizes and display high stability under different chemical environments including water, organic solvents, acids, and bases. Chiral crown ethers are periodically aligned within the COF channels, allowing for enantioselective recognition of guest molecules through intermolecular interactions. The COF-packed HPLC and GC columns show excellent complementarity and each affords high resolution, selectivity, and durability for the separation of a wide range of racemic compounds, including amino acids, esters, lactones, amides, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, and drugs. The resolution performances are comparable to and the versatility is superior to those of the most widely used commercial chiral columns, showing promises for practical applications. This work thus advances COFs with high stability as potential universal CSPs for chromatography that are otherwise hard or impossible to produce.
Structure-Guided Regulation in the Enantioselectivity of an Epoxide Hydrolase to Produce Enantiomeric Monosubstituted Epoxides and Vicinal Diols via Kinetic Resolution
Hou, Xiao-Dong,Hu, Bo-Chun,Hu, Die,Lei, Yu-Qing,Rao, Yi-Jian,Wu, Min-Chen,Zhang, Dong
supporting information, p. 1757 - 1761 (2022/03/16)
Structure-guided microtuning of an Aspergillus usamii epoxide hydrolase was executed. One mutant, A214C/A250I, displayed a 12.6-fold enhanced enantiomeric ratio (E = 202) toward rac-styrene oxide, achieving its nearly perfect kinetic resolution at 0.8 M in pure water or 1.6 M in n-hexanol/water. Several other beneficial mutants also displayed significantly improved E values, offering promising biocatalysts to access 19 structurally diverse chiral monosubstituted epoxides (97.1 - ≥ 99% ees) and vicinal diols (56.2-98.0% eep) with high yields.
Asymmetric Epoxidation of Olefins Catalyzed by Substituted Aminobenzimidazole Manganese Complexes Derived from L-Proline
Lin, Jin,Sun, Wei,Tian, Jing,Xia, Chungu,Zhang, Jisheng
supporting information, (2021/11/16)
A family of manganese complexes [Mn(Rpeb)(OTf)2] (peb=1-(1-ethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)-N-((1-((1-ethyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)methyl) pyrrolidin-2-yl)methyl)-N-methylmethanamine)) derived from L-proline has been synthesized and characterized, where R refers to the group at the diamine backbone. X-ray crystallographic analyses indicate that all the manganese complexes [Mn(Rpeb)(OTf)2] exhibit cis-α topology. These types of complexes are shown to catalyze the asymmetric epoxidation of olefins employing H2O2 as a terminal oxidant with up to 96% ee. Obviously, the R group of the diamine backbone can influence the catalytic activity and enantioselectivity in the asymmetric epoxidation of olefins. In particular, Mn(i-Prpeb)(OTf)2 bearing an isopropyl arm, cannot catalyze the epoxidation reaction with H2O2 as the oxidant. However, when PhI(OAc)2 is used as the oxidant instead, all the manganese complexes including Mn(i-Prpeb)(OTf)2 can promote the epoxidation reactions efficiently. Taken together, these results indicate that isopropyl substitution on the Rpeb ligand inhibits the formation of active Mn(V)-oxo species in the H2O2/carboxylic acid system via an acid-assisted pathway.
Chiral salen Mn (III) immobilized on ZnPS-PVPA through alkoxyl-triazole for superior performance catalyst in asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins
Huang, Jing,Liu, Sirui,Ma, Yan,Cai, Jiali
, p. 27 - 33 (2019/02/28)
Chiral salen Mn (III) catalysts anchored onto ZnPS-PVPA via click chemistry are prepared and applied in asymmetric epoxidations of unfunctionalized olefins. Superior catalytic performances (conv%, up to >99; ee%, up to >99) are achieved in the epoxidations of α-methylstyrene, styrene, indene and 1-octene. According to 6-cyano-2,2-dimethylchromene and 6-nitro-2,2-dimethylchromene, configuration of epoxides are reversed. And then the catalysts are selective in not only oxidative systems, but also substrates. Moreover, superior reusability (yield, 82%; ee, 86%) after recycling for nine times could also be obtained, which provide the potential application in industry.
Olefins oxidation with molecular O2 in the presence of chiral Mn (III) salen complex supported on magnetic CoFe2O4@SiO2@CPTMS
Hemmat, Kaveh,Nasseri, Mohammad A.,Allahresani, Ali
, (2019/04/26)
In the present study, CoFe2O4@SiO2@CPTMS nanocomposite was synthesized and the homogeneous chiral Mn-salen complex was anchored covalently onto the surface of CoFe2O4@SiO2@CPTMS nanocomposite. The heterogeneous Mn-salen magnetic nanocatalyst (CoFe2O4@SiO2@CPTMS@ chiral Mn (III) Complex) was characterized by different techniques including transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). Then, the aerobic enantioselective oxidation of olefins to the corresponding epoxide was investigated in the presence of magnetic chiral CoFe2O4@SiO2@Mn (III) complex at ambient conditions within 90?min. The results showed the corresponding products were synthesized with excellent yields and selectivity. In addition, the heterogeneous CoFe2O4@SiO2@ CPTMS@ chiral Mn (III) complex has benefits such as high selectivity and comparable catalytic reactivity with its homogeneous analog as well as mild reaction condition, facile recovery, and recycling of the heterogeneous catalyst.
Asymmetric epoxidation of unfunctionalized olefins catalyzed by chiral salen-Mn (III) immobilized on alkoxyl-modified ZnPS-PVPA
Huang, Jing,Xie, Junjie,Cai, Jiali
, (2019/06/13)
Novel layered heterogeneous chiral salen Mn (III) catalysts anchored onto ZnPS-PVPA by means of click chemistry are synthesized and employed in asymmetric epoxidations of unfunctionalized olefins. The catalysts manifest superior catalytic performances (conv%, up to >99; ee%, up to >99) according to the epoxidations of α-methylstyrene, styrene, indene and 1-octene. But for 6-cyano- 2,2-dimethylchromene and 6-nitro-2,2-dimethylchromene, configuration of epoxides are reversed. Moreover, the catalysts could still indicate comparable properties (yield, 82%; ee, 86%) after recycling for nine times and excellent functions in large-scale reactions, which paves the way for the application in industry.
Manganes-Porphyrin as Efficient Enantioselective Catalyst for Aerobic Epoxidation of Olefins
Farokhi, Afsaneh,Berijani, Kayhaneh,Hosseini-Monfared, Hassan
, p. 2608 - 2618 (2018/06/14)
A chiral manganese porphyrin, [Mn(TCPP-Ind)Cl], was synthesized using cis-1-amino-2-indanol substituent. It showed remarkable catalytic activity and enantioselectivity in the epoxidation of olefins with O2/RCHO. Terminal olefins and styrene derivatives were successfully oxidized (> 99% ee). TON of 73,000 was achieved in the epoxidation of α-methylstyrene after five times recycling. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].
A novel chiral manganese-tetraamide macrocycle complex covalently attached to magnetite as recyclable catalyst for aerobic asymmetric epoxidation of olefins
Hadian-Dehkordi, Leila,Hosseini-Monfared, Hassan,Aleshkevych, Pavlo
, p. 142 - 151 (2017/03/29)
A novel Mn complex containing N4-tetradentate tetraamide macrocyclic ligand (L) derived from chiral diethyl-2,3-benzylidene-L-tartrate and polyamidoamine dendrimer on Fe3O4@SiO2 surface was synthesized. The nanocomposite particles were investigated by SEM, XRD, VSM, EPR and FTIR. The nanocomposite showed high catalytic activity and selectivity for the epoxidation of linear terminal, cyclic and most of the aromatic olefins by O2 in the presence of isobutyraldehyde under mild conditions; epoxide selectivity 87–100%, enantiomeric excess 53–100%. The catalyst could be separated and recovered from the reaction system by applying an external magnetic field and reused for four cycles without the loss of activity after each cycle. Total TON of 16957 was obtained after four cycles.
A heterogenized chiral imino indanol complex of manganese as an efficient catalyst for aerobic epoxidation of olefins
Abbasi, Vahideh,Hosseini-Monfared, Hassan,Hosseini, Seyed Majid
, p. 9866 - 9874 (2017/09/18)
Herein, a new heterogenized chiral catalyst, GFC-[Mn(L)(OH)], was synthesized by grafting the complex [Mn(L)(OH)] on carbon-coated magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticle-decorated reduced graphene oxide sheets (GFC) through an amine linkage (L = (1R,2S)-1-(N-salicylideneamino)-2-indanol). The catalyst was characterized via FT-IR, UV/vis, XRD, SEM, and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) techniques. It exhibited excellent activity and selectivity in the epoxidation of olefins with oxygen in the presence of isobutyraldehyde under mild conditions (conversion 38-98%; selectivity 65-98%; and enantioselectivity 58-100%, except for alpha-methylstyrene). Furthermore, the synergistic effect of the reduced graphene oxide support was observed on the increasing activity, epoxide selectivity, and enantioselectivity. The catalyst can be recovered via magnetic separation from the reaction mixture and recycled five times without any significant loss in its activity. The advantage of this development is the use of both the synergic effect of reduced graphene oxide and the magnetite nanoparticles to obtain an easily recyclable heterogeneous green catalyst. In addition, high asymmetric induction of a rigid indanol-based unit of the ligand results in high enantioselectivity.
The Activation of Carboxylic Acids via Self-Assembly Asymmetric Organocatalysis: A Combined Experimental and Computational Investigation
Monaco, Mattia Riccardo,Fazzi, Daniele,Tsuji, Nobuya,Leutzsch, Markus,Liao, Saihu,Thiel, Walter,List, Benjamin
supporting information, p. 14740 - 14749 (2016/11/18)
The heterodimerizing self-assembly between a phosphoric acid catalyst and a carboxylic acid has recently been established as a new activation mode in Br?nsted acid catalysis. In this article, we present a comprehensive mechanistic investigation on this activation principle, which eventually led to its elucidation. Detailed studies are reported, including computational investigations on the supramolecular heterodimer, kinetic studies on the catalytic cycle, and a thorough analysis of transition states by DFT calculations for the rationalization of the catalyst structure-selectivity relationship. On the basis of these investigations, we developed a kinetic resolution of racemic epoxides, which proceeds with high selectivity (up to s = 93), giving the unreacted epoxides and the corresponding protected 1,2-diols in high enantiopurity. Moreover, this approach could be advanced to an unprecedented stereodivergent resolution of racemic α-chiral carboxylic acids, thus providing access to a variety of enantiopure nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and to α-amino acid derivatives.
