50458-79-2Relevant articles and documents
Reactivity of 3-ethoxycarbonyl isoquinolinium salts towards various nucleophilic reagents: Applications to the synthesis of new 1,2- dihydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylates
Meziane, Mohamed Ameziane Ait Amer,Bazureau, Jean Pierre
, p. 252 - 263 (2007/10/03)
Different types of novel 1,2-disubstituted 1,2-dihydro isoquinolines were synthesized by addition reactions of organolithium, alcoholates and borohydride reagents with various isoquinolinium salts. The leaving group character of the isoquinoline moiety was also evidenced.
Formation of Indoles, Isoquinolines, and Other Fused Pyridines from Azidoacrylates
Henn, Lothar,Hickey, Deirde M. B.,Moody, Christopher J.,Rees, Charles W.
, p. 2189 - 2197 (2007/10/02)
Mild thermal decomposition in boiling toluene or xylene of the azidocinnamates (1) - (6), readily prepared from the corresponding aldehyde and ethyl azidoacetate, gives indoles in good yield when there is an unsubstituted ortho position, and dihydroisoquinolines, and hence isoquinolines, when there is an o-methyl or methylene group.In the presence of iodine, which seems to favour a radical type process, the yield of isoquinoline is increased, and isoquinoline formation can compete with the indole-forming cyclisation to a free ortho-position.Iodine also catalyses primary enamine formation by a hydrogen abstraction process.The thiophene (7) and pyrazole (8) are formed and decomposed similarly to give the corresponding c-fused pyridines (28) and (29).The 2,6-dichloro compound (9) thermolyses to the stable 2H-azirine (32) which isomerises to the nitrile (33) on stronger heating.Yields in these azide decompositions are sometimes high, though they can be variable and the reactions, though easily carried out, can be complex
Synthesis of Isoquinolines from Azidocinnamates; the Effect of Iodine
Hickey, Deirdre M. B.,Moody, Christopher J.,Rees, Charles W.
, p. 3 - 4 (2007/10/02)
Iodine has a marked catalytic effect on the thermolysis of azidocinnamates; indoles, isoquinolines, 1,2-dihydroisoquinolines, or enamines are isolated depending on the conditions.