50870-61-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Overcoming equilibrium issues with carbonyl reductase enzymes
Calvin, Susan J.,Mangan, David,Miskelly, Iain,Moody, Thomas S.,Stevenson, Paul J.
experimental part, p. 82 - 86 (2012/05/31)
We report herein the screening, optimisation and scale up to 100 g of a bioreduction process that employs an in situ product removal (ISPR) technique to overcome the inherent equilibrium problem associated with the coupled-substrate approach to biocatalyt
New 3-vinylation products of indole and investigation of its Diels-Alder reactivity: synthesis of unusual Morita-Baylis-Hillman-type products
Sadak, Ali Enis,Arslan, Tayfun,Celebioglu, Neslihan,Saracoglu, Nurullah
experimental part, p. 3214 - 3221 (2010/05/19)
3-Vinylindoles as precursors of carbazole and bis-indole derivatives were synthesized. Then, to form new carbazoles, Diels-Alder reactivity of these vinylindoles was studied with various dienophiles. During the cycloaddition reaction, unusual Morita-Baylis-Hillman-type products were observed. The structure and the formation mechanism of the products is discussed.
Diels-Alder routes to angularly halogenated cis-fused bicyclic ketones: Readily accessible cyclynone intermediates
Lee, Jun Hee,Kim, Woo Han,Danishefsky, Samuel J.
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 4653 - 4654 (2010/10/02)
We have developed an efficient Lewis acid-catalyzed Diels-Alder route to a series of cis-fused bicyclic ketones bearing quaternary halogenation at the angular position. We have also developed a Diels-Alder-based one-flask method for the regioselective pre
The palladium-catalyzed aerobic kinetic resolution of secondary alcohols: Reaction development, scope, and applications
Ebner, David C.,Bagdanoff, Jeffrey T.,Ferreira, Eric M.,McFadden, Ryan M.,Caspi, Daniel D.,Trend, Raissa M.,Stoltz, Brian M.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 12978 - 12992 (2010/06/19)
The first palladium-catalyzed enantioselective oxidation of secondary alcohols has been developed, utilizing the readily available diamine (-)-sparteine as a chiral ligand and molecular oxygen as the stoichiometric oxidant. Mechanistic insights regarding the role of the base and hydrogen-bond donors have resulted in several improvements to the original system. Namely, addition of cesium carbonate and tert-butyl alcohol greatly enhances reaction rates, promoting rapid resolutions. The use of chloroform as solvent allows the use of ambient air as the terminal oxidant at 23°C, resulting in enhanced catalyst selectivity. These improved reaction conditions have permitted the successful kinetic resolution of benzylic, allylic, and cyclopropyl secondary alcohols to high enantiomeric excess with good-toexcellent selectivity factors. This catalyst system has also been applied to the desymmetrization of meso-diols, providing high yields of enantioenriched hydroxyketones.
Highly enantioselective and regioselective carbonyl reduction of cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketones using TarB-N02 and sodium borohydride
Kim, Jinsoo,Bruning, John,Park, Kevin E.,Lee, David J.,Singaram, Bakthan
supporting information; experimental part, p. 4358 - 4361 (2009/12/24)
Asymmetric 1,2-reduction of α,β-unsaturated ketones using TarB-NO2 and NaBH4 Is reported. Simple cycloalkenones give products In low enantiomeric excess. However, cycloalkenones with a-substituents, such as halides, alkyl, and aryl, have been enantioselectively reduced with this system to yield chiral allylic alcohols In enantiomeric excess up to 99%. The starting materials for TarB-N02 are inexpensive, and the boronlc acid can be easily recovered In high yield by a simple acid extraction.
A convenient halogenation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with OXONE and hydrohalic acid (HBr,HCl)
Kim, Kyoung-Mahn,Park, In-Hwan
, p. 2641 - 2644 (2007/10/03)
Mixtures of OXONE and hydrobromic acid or hydrochloric acid afford solutions of bromine or chlorine, respectively, α-Bromo- or α-chloro-α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds were prepared by addition of hydrobromic acid or hydrochloric acid to the mixture of
Electrochemical and yeast-catalysed ring-opening of isoxazoles in the synthesis of analogues of the herbicide Grasp
Easton,Heath,Hughes,Lee,Savage,Simpson,Tiekink,Vuckovic,Webster
, p. 1168 - 1174 (2007/10/03)
Isoxazoles substituted with an electron-withdrawing group at the 4-position undergo electrochemical and yeast-catalysed N-O bond cleavage. The electrolysis is much more efficient and, with acyl- and alkoxycarbonyl-substituted isoxazoles, it affords the enolised dicarbonylimine functionality characteristic of the herbicide Grasp. Regioisomeric 4- and 5-substituted isoxazoles are accessible through nitrile oxide cycloaddition chemistry, using halogen as a steric auxiliary to control the regiochemistry of reaction. Crystal data for compounds 11 and 19b are presented.
Trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride-promoted α-bromination of ketones with Grignard reagent or magnesium bromide
Nishiyama,Ono,Kurokawa,Kimura
, p. 1999 - 2002 (2007/10/03)
The direct α-bromination of various ketones using trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and Grignard reagent or magnesium bromide in ether gave the corresponding α-bromo ketones in moderate to good yields under mild reaction conditions.
A radical based addition-elimination route for the preparation of indoles
Murphy, John A.,Scott, Karen A.,Sinclair, Rhoha S.,Martin, Concepcion Gonzalez,Kennedy, Alan R.,Lewis, Norman
, p. 2395 - 2408 (2007/10/03)
Indoles, including tricyclic derivatives, are produced by cyclisations of aryl radicals onto vinyl halides followed by elimination of halide radical and tautomerism of the resulting product; the aryl radicals are produced using "clean methodology" either by reaction of iodide ions with arenediazonium salts or by reaction of phosphorus-centred radicals with aryl iodides. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2000.
A mild preparation of α-halo-α,β-enones from cyclic enones
Righi, Giuliana,Bovicelli, Paolo,Sperandio, Anna
, p. 5889 - 5892 (2007/10/03)
A simple one pot procedure flor the selective transformation of cyclic enones into α-halo-α,β-enones is reported using dimethyldioxirane and metal halides/Amberlyst 15. The method appears particularly appealing for the preparation of labelled molecules for use with the CMIA technique.
