51933-81-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Transition-Metal-Catalyzed Transformation of Sulfonates via S-O Bond Cleavage: Synthesis of Alkyl Aryl Ether and Diaryl Ether
Chen, Xuemeng,Xiao, Xue,Sun, Haotian,Li, Yue,Cao, Haolin,Zhang, Xuemei,Yang, Shengyong,Lian, Zhong
supporting information, p. 8879 - 8883 (2019/11/14)
The catalytic conversion of sulfonates, a versatile class of pharmaceutical intermediates, is usually based on C-O bond cleavage. In this paper, however, we discover a rare transformation of sulfonates via S-O bond cleavage catalyzed by transition metal, through which alkyl sulfonates could undergo an intramolecular desulfitative C-O coupling to form aryl alkyl ethers in the presence of a nickel catalyst. Meanwhile, aryl sulfonates perform similarly to give diaryl ethers catalyzed by a palladium complex. This transformation could tolerate a wide range of functionalities. Controlled experiments reveal that the 2-pyridyl group is necessary to promote the reaction as designed. Crossover experiments proved that this transformation might proceed partly in an intermolecular pathway.
Substituent Effects of 2-Pyridones on Selective O-Arylation with Diaryliodonium Salts: Synthesis of 2-Aryloxypyridines under Transition-Metal-Free Conditions
Li, Xiao-Hua,Ye, Ai-Hui,Liang, Cui,Mo, Dong-Liang
, p. 1699 - 1710 (2018/02/06)
An efficient transition-metal-free strategy to synthesize 2-aryloxypyridine derivatives has been developed by a selective O-arylation of 2-pyridones with diaryliodonium salts. The reaction was compatible with a series of functional groups for 2-pyridones and diaryliodonium salts such as halides, nitro, cyano, and ester groups. The substituents at the C6-position of 2-pyridones favored O-arylation products because of steric hindrance. The reaction was easily performed on a gram-scale and 6-chloro-2-pyridone was a good precursor to access various unsubstituted 2-aryloxypyridines by dehalogenation. A P2Y 1 lead compound analogue could be prepared in good yield over two steps.
Synthesis of m-Alkylphenols via a Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Bond Functionalization of Phenol Derivatives
Li, Gang,Gao, Panpan,Lv, Xulu,Qu, Chen,Yan, Qingkai,Wang, Ya,Yang, Suling,Wang, Junjie
supporting information, p. 2682 - 2685 (2017/05/24)
The first example of the synthesis of m-alkylphenols via a ruthenium-catalyzed CAr-H bond functionalization of phenol derivatives with sec/tert-alkyl bromides is reported. Mechanistic studies indicated that the m-CAr-H bond alkylation may involve a radical process and that a six-membered ruthenacycle complex was the active catalyst. Moreover, this approach can provide an expedited strategy for the atom-/step-economical synthesis of many noteworthy pharmaceuticals and other functional molecules.
A copper-based metal-organic framework as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for ullmann and goldberg type C-N coupling reactions
Long, Wei,Qiu, Wenge,Guo, Chongwei,Li, Chuanqiang,Song, Liyun,Bai, Guangmei,Zhang, Guizhen,He, Hong,Kuznetsov, Maxim L.
, p. 21178 - 21192 (2016/01/25)
A highly porous metal-organic framework (Cu-TDPAT), constructed from a paddle-wheel type dinuclear copper cluster and 2,4,6-tris(3,5-dicarboxylphenylamino)-1,3,5-triazine (H6TDPAT), has been tested in Ullmann and Goldberg type C-N coupling reactions of a wide range of primary and secondary amines with halobenzenes, affording the corresponding N-arylation compounds in moderate to excellent yields. The Cu-TDPAT catalyst could be easily separated from the reaction mixtures by simple filtration, and could be reused at least five times without any significant degradation in catalytic activity.
Cycloauration of substituted 2-phenoxypyridine derivatives and X-ray crystal structure of gold, dichloro[2-[[5-[(cyclopentylamino) carbonyl]-2-pyridinyl-κN]oxy]phenyl-κC]-, (SP-4-3)-
Zhu, Yongbao,Cameron, Beth R.,Skerlj, Renato T.
, p. 57 - 72 (2007/10/03)
Direct cycloauration of 2-phenoxypyridines with different substituents at the 5-position of the pyridine ring was carried out in an CH3CN/H2O medium, leading to isolation of cycloaurated compounds AuCl2(L) (HL = substitute
The Structure-Reactivity-Chemoselectivity Relationship on the Reactions of 1-Unsubstituted Tautomeric 2-Pyridones with Benzyne
Kuzuya, Masayuki,Noguchi, Akihiro,Mano, Ei-ichi,Okuda, Takachiyo
, p. 1149 - 1155 (2007/10/02)
The reactions of 2-pyridones with benzyne were investigated in order to gain some insight into the structure-reactivity-chemoselectivity relatinoship involved in the tautomeric systems.All reactions examined have resulted in the formation of Diels-Alder and Michael-type adducts.It has been shown that the Diels-Alder reactivities were well correlated with the HOMO energy levels of the 2-pyridone form and the yields of the Michael-type adduct were closely associated with the tautomeric equilibria.In summary, the chemoselectivities of 2-pyridones in the reaction with benzyne were largely affected by the tautomeric properties.
