52070-18-5Relevant articles and documents
'Green' synthesis of 2-substituted 6-hydroxy-[3H]-pyrimidin-4-ones and 4,6-dichloropyrimidines: Improved strategies and mechanistic study
Opitz, Andreas,Sulger, Werner,Daltrozzo, Ewald,Koch, Rainer
, p. 814 - 824 (2015/05/20)
An improved route to 2-substituted 6-hydroxy-[3H]-pyrimidin-4-ones 4 and to 2-substituted 4,6-dichloropyrimidines 5 is reported. Without using highly toxic reactants, compounds 4 can be prepared conveniently in a one pot synthesis on a one mol scale with average yields up to 80%. 4,6-Dichloropyrimidines 5, which are usually prepared in small quantities, are synthesized with average yields of 80%, using up to 80g of starting material. The mechanism of the chlorination of 4 is investigated computationally for the first time. The results suggest that the chlorination with phosphoryl chloride occurs in an alternating phosphorylation-chlorination manner (pathway 1) which is preferred over a sequence which starts with two phosphorylations. The investigated 4,6-dichloropyrimidines described herein form strong complexes with dichlorophosphoric acid but weak complexes with hydrochloric acid (generated during workup). These latter complexes explain the necessity of using aqueous sodium carbonate during the working up. In order to prevent possible formation of pyrimidinium salts between intermediates or the final dichloropyrimidines and unreacted hydroxypyrimidone, the latter could be deactivated with a strong acid such as dichlorophosphoric acid, thus allowing chlorination but prohibiting salt formation. Because of its general applicability to all nitrogen heterocycle chlorinations with phosphoryl chloride, the proposed route to dichloropyrimidines without solvent or side products, using less toxic reactants, is of general synthetic interest.
1,2,4-TRIAZOL-5-ONES AND ANALOGS EXHIBITING ANTI-CANCER AND ANTI-PROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITIES
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Paragraph 0384, (2014/09/29)
Described are compounds of Formula I which find utility in the treatment of cancer, autoimmune diseases and metabolic bone disorders through inhibition of c-FMS (CSF-lR), c-KIT, and/or PDGFR kinases. These compounds also find utility in the treatment of other mammalian diseases mediated by c-FMS, c-KIT, or PDGFR kinases.
One-flask synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles from nitriles and hydrazonoyl chlorides via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition
Wang, Li-Ya,Tsai, Henry J.,Lin, Hui-Yi,Kaneko, Kimiyoshi,Cheng, Fen-Ying,Shih, Hsin-Siao,Wong, Fung Fuh,Huang, Jiann-Jyh
, p. 14215 - 14220 (2014/04/17)
A one-flask strategy for the synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted 1,2,4-triazoles 4a-s and 8a and b from nitriles 5a-i with N-arylhydrazonoyl hydrochlorides 3a-h and 7a and b under basic conditions was developed. The reaction provided the desired 1,2,4-triazoles in moderate to excellent yields (56-98%), and was applicable to aliphatic and aromatic nitriles as well as N-phenylhydrazonoyl hydrochlorides bearing ester and acetyl functionalities. A 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between imidate and nitrilimine generated from the respective nitrile and N-arylhydrazonoyl chloride in one flask was proposed for the new transformation.
SUBSTITUTED FUSED TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS, COMPOSITIONS AND MEDICINAL APPLICATIONS THEREOF
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Page/Page column 91, (2012/10/08)
The present invention relates to substituted fused tricyclic compounds of formula (I) or (Ia), their tautomers, polymorphs, stereoisomers, prodrugs, solvates, co-crystals, pharmaceutically acceptable salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treating conditions and diseases that are mediated by JAK activity. The compounds of the present invention are useful in the treatment, prevention or suppression of diseases and disorders mediated by JAK activity. Such conditions include, but not limited to, arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, autoimmune thyroid disorders, cancer, diabetes, leukemia, T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia, lymphoma, myleoproliferation disorders, lupus, multiple myeloma, multiple sclerosis, osteoarthritis, sepsis, psoriatic arthritis, prostate cancer, T-cell autoimmune disease, inflammatory diseases, chronic and acute allograft transplant rejection, bone marrow transplant, stroke, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, allergy, bronchitis, viral diseases, or Type I diabetes, complications from diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, Crohn's disease, dry eye, uveitis, inflammatory bowel disease, organ transplant rejection, psoriasis and ulcerative colitis. The present disclosure also relates to process for the preparation of such compounds, and to pharmaceutical compositions containing them.
Reverse-benzamidine antimalarial agents: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation
Berger, Olivier,Wein, Sharon,Duckert, Jean-Frederic,Maynadier, Marjorie,Fangour, Siham El,Escale, Roger,Durand, Thierry,Vial, Henri,Vo-Hoang, Yen
scheme or table, p. 5815 - 5817 (2010/11/17)
In the frame of the development of bis-cationic choline analogs, the RSA of bis-N-alkylamidines were studied and a new series of reverse-benzamidine derivatives was designed. Contrary to the lipophilicity, the basicity of alkylamidine compounds directly influences their antimalarial potencies.
MODULATORS OF C3A RECEPTOR AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
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Page/Page column 164-165, (2008/12/07)
Provided are compounds that are modulators of C3a receptor activity, compositions containing the compounds and methods of use of the compounds and compositions. In certain embodiments, the compounds are pyridones. In certain embodiments, provided are methods for treatment or amelioration of diseases associated with modulation of C3a receptor activity.
Inhibitors of human nitric oxide synthase isoforms with the carbamidine moiety as a common structural element
Moore, William M.,Webber, R. Keith,Fok, Kam F.,Jerome, Gina M.,Kornmeier, Christine M.,Tjoeng, Foe S.,Currie, Mark G.
, p. 1559 - 1564 (2007/10/03)
Identification of potent and selective inhibitors of inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is of great interest because of their therapeutic potential for treatment of diseases mediated by excess production of nitric oxide. We present here a comparison of
Substituted heterocyclylisoquinolinium salts and compositions and method of use thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
Substitutued heterocyclylisoquinolinium salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods for the treatment or prevention of neurodegenerative disorders or neurotoxic injuries utilizing them.
12-hetero substituted 6,11-ethano-6,11-dihydrobenzo (b) quinolizinium salts and compositions and method of use thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
1-Hetero substituted 6,11-ethano-6,11-dihydrobenzo[b]quinolizinium salts, pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and methods for the treatment or prevention of neurodegenerative disorders or neurotoxic injuries utilizing them.
Broad spectrum antibiotics
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, (2008/06/13)
6-[α-(Amidino- and imidoylaminoalkanoylamino)aracylamino]-penicillanic acids and synthetic methods for the preparation thereof.