52565-60-3

Upstream product

• 18496-54-3 phenylbutyric acid chloride 
• 1821-12-1 4-Phenylbutyric acid 

Downstream Products

• 104-51-8 1-butylbenzene 
• 1087-49-6 1,6-diphenylhexane 
• 124534-45-8 4-(3-phenylpropyl)quinoline 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Development of BODIPY dyes with versatile functional groups at 3,5-positions from diacyl peroxides via Cu(ii)-catalyzed radical alkylation

An efficient Cu(ii)-catalyzed, C-H alkylation of BODIPY with a variety of alkyl diacyl peroxides has been developed for the first time, providing a late-stage and straightforward method for controllable synthesis of monoalkylated and dialkylated BODIPYs via a radical process that otherwise is difficult to obtain by literature methods. This chemo- and site-selective transformation will allow for the introduction of a variety of functionalities on the BODIPY core for highly versatile tethering to receptors and to other molecules of interest.

Iron-Catalyzed Regioselective Decarboxylative Alkylation of Coumarins and Chromones with Alkyl Diacyl Peroxides

A facile iron-catalyzed decarboxylative radical coupling of alkyl diacyl peroxides with coumarins or chromones has been developed, affording a highly efficient approach to synthesize a variety of α-alkylated coumarins and β-alkylated chromones. The reaction proceeded smoothly without adding any ligand or additive and provided the corresponding products containing a wide scope of functional groups in moderate to excellent yields. This protocol was highlighted by its high regioselectivity, readily available starting materials, and operational simplicity.

Method for synthesizing amide compound

The invention discloses a method for the synthesizing a compound as shown in a formula I which is described in the specification. The method comprises a step of subjecting a compound II, a compound III and a compound IV to reaction in the presence of a catalyst to form the compound as shown in the formula I, wherein the compound II is one selected from compounds as shown in a formula II; the compound III is at least one selected from compounds as shown in a formula III-1 and a formula III-2; the compound IV is one selected from compounds as shown in a formula IV; R3 and R4 are independently selected from a group consisting of an alkyl group, a substituted alkyl group, a heteroaryl group and a substituted heteroaryl group.

Copper(I)-catalyzed tandem reaction: Synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from alkyl diacyl peroxides, azidotrimethylsilane, and alkynes

A copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction for the synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazoles from alkyl diacyl peroxides, azidotrimethylsilane, and terminal alkynes is reported. The alkyl carboxylic acids is for the first time being used as the alkyl azide precursors in the form of alkyl diacyl peroxides. This method avoids the necessity to handle organic azides, as they are generated in situ, making this protocol operationally simple. The Cu(I) catalyst not only participates in the alkyl diacyl peroxides decomposition to afford alkyl azides but also catalyzes the subsequent CuAAC reaction to produce the 1,2,3-triazoles.

Iron(III)-Catalyzed Ortho-Preferred Radical Nucleophilic Alkylation of Electron-Deficient Arenes

The untraditional iron-catalyzed, ortho-preferred, radical alkylation of electron-deficient (hetero)arenes is reported. A variety of electron-deficient arenes were shown to react with various primary alkyl sources, producing the alkylated (hetero)arenes in good yields. This reaction might be an alkyl radical, nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction, rather than the traditional electrophilic Friedel-Crafts reaction. HOMO-LUMO analysis and DFT studies on the key transition states underlying the regioselectivity are consistent with the observed reactions and the conclusions.

Iron-Catalyzed Radical Decarboxylative Oxyalkylation of Terminal Alkynes with Alkyl Peroxides

An iron-catalyzed oxyalkylation of alkynes with alkyl peroxides as the alkylating reagents has been investigated. Alkyl peroxides are readily available from aliphatic acids and serve simultaneously as the alkylating reagents and internal oxidants. Primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl groups of aliphatic acids were readily incorporated into C?C triple bonds and diverse α-alkylated ketones were synthesized. Mechanism studies revealed that this reaction involves highly reactive alkyl free radicals. A unique equilibrium between lauric acid and water catalyzed by the iron(III) catalyst was observed.

Iron-Catalyzed Carboamination of Olefins: Synthesis of Amines and Disubstituted β-Amino Acids

Intermolecular carboamination of olefins with general alkyl groups is an unsolved problem. Diastereoselective carboamination of acyclic olefins represents an additional challenge in intermolecular carboaminations. We have developed a general alkylamination of vinylarenes and the unprecedented diastereoselective anti-carboamination of unsaturated esters, generating amines and unnatural β-amino acids. This alkylamination is enabled by difunctional alkylating reagents and the iron catalyst. Alkyl diacyl peroxides, readily synthesized from aliphatic acids, serve as both alkylating reagents and internal oxidizing agents. A computational study suggests that addition of a nitrile to the carbocation is the diastereoselectivity-determining step, and hyperconjugation is proposed to account for the highly diastereoselective anti-carboamination.

Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Alkylation of Terminal Alkynes

A copper-catalyzed decarboxylative alkylation of terminal alkynes under mild reaction conditions has been reported. Various alkyl diacyl peroxides were applied as the alkyl source for the formation of C(sp3)?C(sp) bond. A range of terminal alkynes including aryl alkynes and alkyl alkynes delivered the alkylated internal alkynes with good to high performances. Mechanism studies suggested that this reaction involves a free radical pathway. (Figure presented.).

Iron-catalyzed C-H alkylation of heterocyclic C-H bonds

An efficient, iron-catalyzed C-H alkylation of benzothiazoles by using alkyl diacyl peroxides and alkyl tertbutyl peresters which are readily accessible from carboxylic acids to synthesize 2-alkylbenzothiazoles is developed. This reaction is environmentally benign and compatible with a broad range of functional groups. Various primary, secondary, and tertiary alkyl groups can be efficiently incorporated into diverse benzothiazoles. The effectiveness of this method is illustrated by late-stage functionalization of biologically active heterocycles.

Copper-catalyzed regioselective 1,2-alkylesterification of dienes to allylic esters

Copper catalyzed 1,2-alkylesterification of 1,3-dienes with diacyl peroxides affords branched allylic esters in excellent regioselectivity, including products with a newly generated fully substituted carbon center. The only byproduct is CO2. The reaction proceeds by a radical mechanism as suggested by spin trap and crossover experiments.