5301-97-3Relevant articles and documents
Copper-Catalyzed Azide-Alkyne Cycloaddition of Hydrazoic Acid Formed in Situ from Sodium Azide Affords 4-Monosubstituted-1,2,3-Triazoles
Jankovi?, Dominik,Virant, Miha,Gazvoda, Martin
, p. 4018 - 4028 (2022/02/25)
We report a copper-catalyzed cycloaddition of hydrogen azide (hydrazoic acid, HN3) with terminal alkynes to form 4-substituted-1H-1,2,3-triazoles in a sustainable manner. Hydrazoic acid was formed in situ from sodium azide under acidic conditions to react with terminal alkynes in a copper-catalyzed reaction. Using polydentate N-donor chelating ligands and mild organic acids, the reactions were realized to proceed at room temperature under aerobic conditions in a methanol-water mixture and with 5 mol % catalyst loadings to afford 4-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles in high yields. This method is amenable on a wide range of alkyne substrates, including unprotected peptides, showing diverse functional group tolerance. It is applicable for late-stage functionalization synthetic strategies, as demonstrated in the synthesis of the triazole analogue of losartan. The preparation of orthogonally protected azahistidine from Fmoc-l-propargylglycine was realized on a gram scale. The hazardous nature of hydrazoic acid has been diminished as it forms in situ in a reactive species in the copper-catalyzed reaction.
Silica immobilized copper N-heterocyclic carbene: An effective route to 1,2,3-triazoles via azide-alkyne cycloaddition and multicomponent click reaction
Garg, Anirban,Borah, Nobomi,Sultana, Jasmin,Kulshrestha, Akshay,Kumar, Arvind,Sarma, Diganta
, (2021/06/11)
A new silica supported copper N-heterocyclic carbene (Cu-NHC@SiO2) complex is prepared and characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses. This complex is an efficient and easily retrievable catalyst for 1,2,3-triazole synthesis through direct azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction as well as one-pot reaction using arylboronic acids. This catalytic system is also suitable for synthesis of 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles from diverse benzaldehydes. Further, the catalyst can efficiently be recycled up to fifth cycle for all the three methods of 1,2,3-triazole synthesis through direct azide-alkyne cycloaddition and multi-component reactions.
Sulfonic acid-functionalized magnetic carbon nitride as highly efficient ionic composite for sustainable assembly of 1,2,3-triazoles
Saadat, Mostafa,Azizi, Najmedin,Qomi, Mahnaz
, p. 2057 - 2064 (2021/02/01)
Abstract: An efficient and straightforward method for constructing of biologically active 4-aryl-NH-1,2,3-triazoles by the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction of β-nitrostyrene?and sodium azide in the presence of acidic graphitic carbon nitride (Fe3/