5348-75-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Selective Friedel-Crafts Acylation Reactions of 2-Arylphenoxyacetic Acids: A Simple and Efficient Methodology to Synthesize Dibenzoxepine and Arylcoumaranone Derivatives
Wang, Jialin,Liu, Jiaqi,Lan, Hao,Chu, Wenyi,Sun, Zhizhong
supporting information, p. 3049 - 3060 (2015/09/28)
Intramolecular Friedel-Crafts acylation reactions of 2-arylphenoxyacetic acids are accomplished using trifluoroacetic anhydride or trifluoromethanesulfonic acid at 0 °C or room temperature. Depending on the reaction conditions, dibenzoxepines or arylcoumaranones are obtained in good yields and with high selectivities (83-100%). Plausible mechanistic pathways for the selective formation of the different reaction products are discussed.
Titania-promoted carboxylic acid alkylations of alkenes and cascade addition-cyclizations
Manley, David W.,McBurney, Roy T.,Miller, Phillip,Walton, John C.,Mills, Andrew,O'Rourke, Christopher
, p. 1386 - 1398 (2014/03/21)
Photochemical reactions employing TiO2 and carboxylic acids under dry anaerobic conditions led to several types of C-C bond-forming processes with electron-deficient alkenes. The efficiency of alkylation varied appreciably with substituents in the carboxylic acids. The reactions of aryloxyacetic acids with maleimides resulted in a cascade process in which a pyrrolochromene derivative accompanied the alkylated succinimide. The selectivity for one or other of these products could be tuned to some extent by employing the photoredox catalyst under different conditions. Aryloxyacetic acids adapted for intramolecular ring closures by inclusion of 2-alkenyl, 2-aryl, or 2-oximinyl functionality reacted rather poorly. Profiles of reactant consumption and product formation for these systems were obtained by an in situ NMR monitoring technique. An array of different catalyst forms were tested for efficiency and ease of use. The proposed mechanism, involving hole capture at the TiO2 surface by the carboxylates followed by CO2 loss, was supported by EPR spectroscopic evidence of the intermediates. Deuterium labeling indicated that the titania likely donates protons from surface hydroxyl groups as well as supplying electrons and holes, thus acting as both a catalyst and a reaction partner.
Direct C-F bond formation using photoredox catalysis
Rueda-Becerril, Montserrat,Mahe, Olivier,Drouin, Myriam,Majewski, Marek B.,West, Julian G.,Wolf, Michael O.,Sammis, Glenn M.,Paquin, Jean-Francois
, p. 2637 - 2641 (2014/03/21)
We have developed the first example of a photoredox catalytic method for the formation of carbon-fluorine (C-F) bonds. The mechanism has been studied using transient absorption spectroscopy and involves a key single-electron transfer from the 3MLCT (triplet metal-to-ligand charge transfer) state of Ru(bpy)32+ to Selectfluor. Not only does this represent a new reaction for photoredox catalysis, but the mild reaction conditions and use of visible light also make it a practical improvement over previously developed UV-mediated decarboxylative fluorinations.
Sulfonic acid-catalyzed autoxidative carbon-carbon coupling reaction under elevated partial pressure of oxygen
Pinter, Aron,Klussmann, Martin
supporting information; experimental part, p. 701 - 711 (2012/04/23)
An aerobic organocatalytic oxidative C-C bond formation reaction of benzylic C-H bonds with various C-nucleophiles is described. The coupling reaction proceeds by simply stirring the substrates under elevated partial pressure of oxygen in the presence of a sulfonic acid catalyst at room temperature. Elevation of the pressure enables the reaction of a broad scope of nucleophile substrates otherwise showing poor reactivity at ambient pressure. The benzylic C-H bonds of xanthene, acridanes, isochromane and related heterocycles could be functionalized with nucleophiles including ketones, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and aldehydes. Electron-rich arenes could be utilized as nucleophiles at elevated temperatures. The reactions are believed to proceed via autoxidation of the benzylic C-H bonds to the hydroperoxides and subsequent nucleophilic substitution catalyzed by sulfonic acids. Copyright
THIADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES, INHIBITORS OF STEAROYL-COA DESATURASE
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Page/Page column 46, (2008/12/07)
The present invention relates to substituted thiadiazole compounds of the formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use in medicine. In particular, the invention relates to compounds for modulating SCD activity.
Ramoplanin derivatives possessing antibacterial activity
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Page/Page column 40; 58, (2010/11/23)
Novel ramoplanin derivatives are disclosed. These ramoplanin derivatives exhibit antibacterial activity. As the compounds of the subject invention exhibit potent activities against gram positive bacteria, they are useful antimicrobial agents. Methods of synthesis and of use of the compounds are also disclosed.
β-amino-α-hydroxycarboxylic acid derivatives and HIV protease inhibitors
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, (2008/06/13)
β-Amino-α-hydroxycarboxylic acid derivatives represented by the following formula and salts thereof which are useful as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors: The compounds are effective for treating a patient suffering from AIDS and AIDS related diseases.
Structure-activity relationship of orally potent tripeptide-based HIV protease inhibitors containing hydroxymethylcarbonyl isostere
Mimoto, Tsutomu,Hattori, Naoko,Takaku, Haruo,Kisanuki, Sumitsugu,Fukazawa, Tominaga,Terashima, Keisuke,Kato, Ryohei,Nojima, Satoshi,Misawa, Satoru,Ueno, Takamasa,Imai, Junya,Enomoto, Hiroshi,Tanaka, Shigeki,Sakikawa, Hiroshi,Shintani, Makoto,Hayashi, Hideya,Kiso, Yoshiaki
, p. 1310 - 1326 (2007/10/03)
We designed and synthesized a new class of peptidomimetic human immunodeficiency virus protease inhibitors containing a unique unnatural amino acid, allophenylnorstatine [Apns; (2S,3S)-3-amino-2-hydroxy-4-phenylbutyric acid], with a hydroxymethylcarbonyl isostere as the active moiety. From a structure-activity relationship study of HIV-1 protease inhibition, enzyme selectivity for other aspartyl proteases, the antiviral activity and pharmacokinetics in rats, 24c (KNI-227) and 24d (KNI-272, our first clinical candidate) were found to be selective and orally potent HIV protease inhibitors. Moreover, an improvement of the pharmacokinetic features of KNI-272 provided two long-lasting and highly bioavailable compounds (24g: JE-2178,h: JE-2179).
