53684-30-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chemoenzymatic and yeast-catalysed synthesis of diastereomeric ethyl γ-phenyl and γ-(n-pyridyl)paraconates
Forzato, Cristina,Furlan, Giada,Nitti, Patrizia,Pitacco, Giuliana,Valentin, Ennio,Zangrando, Ennio,Buzzini, Pietro,Goretti, Marta,Turchetti, Benedetta
, p. 2026 - 2036 (2008/12/23)
The synthesis of γ-phenyl and γ-(n-pyridyl)paraconates was accomplished by chemical reduction of their respective ketodiester precursors followed by cyclisation of the resulting hydroxy diester intermediates. The cis- and trans-lactones thus obtained were separated and separately subjected to enzymatic hydrolysis with HLAP. The cis-lactonic esters had enantiomeric excesses ranging from 94% to 99%, while for the trans-isomers the ee's ranged from 80% to 93%. The same ketodiester precursors were subjected to reduction with a series of yeasts. The absolute configuration of trans-(-)-2-pyridyl paraconic acid was assigned by means of X-ray analysis of its hydrobromide salt, while the absolute configurations of the other lactones were determined via analysis of their respective CD curves.
Diastereoselective Ring-Opening Aldol-Type Reaction of 2,2-Dialkoxycyclopropanecarboxylic Esters with Carbonyl Compounds. 1. Synthesis of Cis 3,4-Substituted γ-Lactones
Shimada, Shigeru,Hashimoto, Yukihiko,Sudo, Atsushi,Hasegawa, Masaki,Saigo, Kazuhiko
, p. 7126 - 7133 (2007/10/02)
The Lewis-acid promoted reactions of 2,2-dialkoxycyclopropanecarboxylic esters 4a-c with aldehydes and unsymmetrical ketones to give γ-lactones were investigated.TiBr4 is an excellent catalyst and gives cis 3,4-substituted γ-lactones in good yields with h
