53967-73-0Relevant articles and documents
Aryl Substituted Benzimidazolones as Potent HIV-1 Non-Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Pribut, Nicole,Basson, Adriaan E.,Van Otterlo, Willem A. L.,Liotta, Dennis C.,Pelly, Stephen C.
, p. 196 - 202 (2019/02/05)
Since the discovery of HIV as the etiological agent of AIDS, the virus has infected millions of people each year. Fortunately, with the use of HAART, viremia can be suppressed to below detectable levels in the infected individuals, which significantly improves their quality of life and prevents the onset of AIDS. However, HAART is not curative and issues relating to adherence and drug resistance may lead to the re-emergence of viremia, the development of AIDS, and ultimately death. To address a pressing need for the development of new and efficacious antiretroviral agents with activity against viruses bearing prevalent resistant mutations, we have designed two generations of benzimidazolone derivatives as HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. The first generation benzimidazolone inhibitors were found to be potent inhibitors of wild-type HIV reverse transcriptase but were ineffective in the presence of common resistance mutations such as K103N and Y181C. A second generation benzimidazolone inhibitor (compound 42) not only showed inhibitory activity against wild-type HIV but also remained active against HIV containing the K103N, Y181C, and K103N/Y181C drug resistance mutations.
Effect of aldehyde and methoxy substituents on nucleophilic aromatic substitution by [18F]fluoride
Shen, Bin,L?ffler, Dirk,Zeller, Klaus-Peter,übele, Michael,Reischl, Gerald,Machulla, Hans-Jürgen
, p. 1461 - 1468 (2008/09/18)
For a series of benzaldehydes only with a leaving group or with both a leaving group and a single methoxy substituent 18F-fluorination via nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) was studied in DMF and Me2SO. In general, the radiochemical yields were clearly higher in DMF than in Me2SO. In the fluorodehalogenation reaction (leaving group: halogen = Br, Cl), extremely low radiochemical yields were observed in Me2SO (2SO (within 3 min reaction time, 90% of the precursor was consumed; radiochemical yield = 1.0 ± 0.5%); however, in DMF oxidation was always kept at a low level during the entire reaction (13C-NMR ppm values of the aromatic carbon atom bearing the leaving group.