54121-55-0

Upstream product

• 111-24-0 1,5-dibromo-pentane 
• 95-51-2 o-chloroaniline 
• 108-86-1 bromobenzene 
• 110-89-4 piperidine 
• 4096-20-2 N-phenyl piperidine 
• 2156-71-0 N-chloropiperidine 
• 88284-48-4 2-(trimethylsilyl)phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate 
• 615-41-8 2-iodochlorobenzene 
• 694-80-4 2-bromo-1-chlorobenzene 
• 95-50-1 1,2-dichloro-benzene 
• 111-30-8 Glutaraldehyde 
• 111-29-5 1 ,5-pentanediol 
• 27470-41-3 4-methylcyclohexane-1,1-diyl dihydroperoxide 

Downstream Products

• 113492-02-7 [2-(2-piperidino-ethoxy)-phenyl]-carbamic acid octyl ester 
• 27969-80-8 1,1'-o-phenylene-bis-piperidine 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Metal-free late-stage C(sp2)-H functionalization of: N -aryl amines with various sodium salts

Metal-free consecutive C(sp2)-X (X = Cl, Br, S, N) bond formations of N-aryl amines (cyclic, fused, carbamate, and aminium radicals) were achieved under mild conditions using [bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo]benzene (PIFA) and simple nonharmful sodium salts. This direct and selective C(sp2)-H functionalization showed excellent functional group compatibility, cost effectiveness, and late-stage applicability for the synthesis of biologically active natural products. Two mechanisms were proposed to explain the ortho- or para-preference, as well as the accelerating effect of CH3NO2

New synthesis of tetraoxaspirododecane-diamines and tetraoxazaspirobicycloalkanes

An efficient method for the synthesis of new spiro-tetraoxadodecanediamines and tetraoxazaspirobicycloalkanes has been developed by reactions of primary arylamines with gem-dihydroperoxides and α,ω-dialdehydes (glyoxal, pentanedial) catalyzed by lanthanid

Halogenase-Inspired Oxidative Chlorination Using Flavin Photocatalysis

Chlorine gas or electropositive chlorine reagents are used to prepare chlorinated aromatic compounds, which are found in pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and polymers, and serve as synthetic precursors for metal-catalyzed cross-couplings. Nature chlorinates with chloride anions, FAD-dependent halogenases, and O2 as the oxidant. A photocatalytic oxidative chlorination is described based on the organic dye riboflavin tetraacetate mimicking the enzymatic process. The chemical process allows within the suitable arene redox potential window a broader substrate scope compared to the specific activation in the enzymatic binding pocket. Chlorination of arenes with chloride anions: The photochemical analogue of the enzymatic chlorination of Flavin-adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent halogenases is possible in the presence of riboflavin, air, acetic acid, and blue light (see scheme; RFT=riboflavin tetraacetate).

Synthesis of ortho -haloaminoarenes by aryne insertion of nitrogen-halide Bonds

A rapid and general access to ortho-haloaminoarenes has been developed by aryne insertion into N-chloramine, N-bromoamine, and N-iodoamine bonds via two complementary protocols harnessing fluoride-promoted 1,2-elimination of ortho-trimethylsilyl aryltriflates. Typically, electron-deficient N-chloramines effectively react with aryne intermediates generated at elevated temperature with CsF, while less stable N-haloamines are found more efficient under milder, TBAF-mediated aryne formation at room temperature. Both protocols demonstrate a good level of regioselectivity and functional group tolerance. Efforts to elucidate the mechanism of N-X insertion are also discussed. The practical value of this transformation is highlighted by rapid synthesis of novel analogues of the antipsychotic cariprazine.

Synthesis of N-arylsubstituted pyrrolidines and piperidines by reaction of anilines with α,ω-diols catalyzed by FeCl3·6H2O in carbon tetrachloride

N-Arylpyrrolidines and N-arylpiperidines were synthesized in 20-88% yields by the reaction of aniline and aniline derivatives with 1,4-butane- and 1,5-pentanediols in the presence of Fecontaining catalysts and carbon tetrachloride. 1,4-Butane- and 1,5-pentanediols are partially chlorinated under the reaction conditions to give chlorohydrins, which subsequently undergo Nheterocyclization with anilines to give N-arylpyrrolidines and N-arylpiperidines.

Insertion of arynes into N-halo bonds: A direct approach to O -haloaminoarenes

A new approach to access o-haloaminoarenes has been achieved by insertion of arynes into a nitrogen-halide bond (N-X). This transition-metal-free transformation displays a broad substrate scope of arynes, good compatibility with functional groups, and high regioselectivity. Representative transformations of the o-haloaminoarenes are described to highlight their utility for rapid access to diversely functionalized aminoarene derivatives.

Porous chitosan microspheres supported-palladium catalyst for the C-N cross-coupling of aryl halides with secondary amines

Porous chitosan microspheres-supported palladium catalysed the amination of aryl halides with a wide variety of secondary amines to yield the corresponding cross-coupling products under aerobic conditions. Both aryl bromides and iodides gave good to excellent yields of N,N-disubstituted anilines. The procedure can tolerate common functional groups such as chloro, methoxyl and nitro. The heterogeneous catalysis is efficienct and the catalyst could be recycled seven times without obvious decreased conversion.

Selective functionalization of sp3 C - H bonds adjacent to nitrogen using (diacetoxyiodo)benzene (DIB)

(Chemical Equation Presented) A PhI(OAc)2 mediated selective functionalization of sp3C - H bonds adjacent to a nitrogen atom has been reported. When piperidine derivates were used, direct diacetoxylation of α and β sp3 C - H adjacent to a nitrogen atom were observed to afford various cis-2,3-diacetoxylated piperidines. On the other hand, tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives gave various α-C - H functionalized products in the presence of PhI(OAc)2. Nitroalkanes, dialkyl malonates, and β-keto ester are active participants in this coupling reaction. Meanwhile, α-amino nitriles can also be obtained by oxidative coupling of amineswithmalononitrile. 2009 American Chemical Society.

Nickel-mediated amination chemistry. Part 1: Efficient aminations of (het)aryl 1,3-di and 1,3,5-trichlorides

The first Ni-catalysed synthesis of di- and triamino substituted benzenes and diamino substituted pyridines from the corresponding aryl chlorides and amines is described. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.

Reductive one batch synthesis of N-arylpiperidines from primary amines and glutaraldehyde

The construction of the piperidine ring about an aromatic nitrogen atom, by a 5C + N reductiye condensation reaction, using glutaraldehyde (pentanedial) and sodium borohydride in acidic water/methanol medium is described. The reaction is fast, affords good to excellent yields and appears insensitive to electronic effects and severe steric hindrance; it is found to be compatible with a large variety of aryl substituents, including nitro and oxo groups.