54247-08-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Biomimetic cationic cyclization toward ent-Kaurene-type diterpenoids
Zhu, Lili,Hong, Ran
, p. 111 - 118 (2013/08/24)
Terpenoids comprise the largest family of natural products and include various structurally different genus which play important roles in living organisms. Biosynthetically, diterpenoids are derived from (E,E,E)- geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP). From GGPP, diterpene cyclase catalyzes a sequence of carbocation-mediated cyclizations, rearrangements, and further oxidations, leading to a class of structurally unique ent-kaurenes, such as cafestol, gibberellin A3 and oridonin. According to the biosynthesis pathway of ent-kaurene, we designed a chiral acetal-enabled and SnCl4-promoted biomimetic polyene cationic cyclization. With a following Birch reduction/alkylation cascade, a core skeleton of representative ent-kaurenes diterpenoids was completed. A chiral acetal-enabled and SnCl4- promoted biomimetic polyene cationic cyclization was followed by oxidation and a cascade process of Birch reduction and alkylation to complete a core skeleton of representative ent-kaurene diterpenoids. Copyright
