5527-71-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Structure-activity Relationship of Clonazepam, Meclonazepam, and 1,4-Benzodiazepine Compounds with Schistosomicidal Activity
Menezes, Carla M.S.,Rivera, Gildardo,Alves, Marina A.,Do Amaral, Daniel N.,Thibaut, Jean Pierre B.,Noel, Francois,Barreiro, Eliezer J.,Lima, Lidia M.
experimental part, p. 943 - 949 (2012/07/28)
The inherent morbidity and mortality caused by schistosomiasis is a serious public health problem in developing countries. Praziquantel is the only drug in therapeutic use, leading to a permanent risk of parasite resistance. In search for new schistosomicidal drugs, meclonazepam, the 3-methyl-derivative of clonazepam, is still considered an interesting lead-candidate because it has a proven schistosomicidal effect in humans but adverse effects on the central nervous system did not allow its clinical use. Herein, the synthesis, in vitro biological evaluation, and molecular modeling of clonazepam, meclonazepam, and analogues are reported to establish the first structure-activity relationship for schistosomicidal benzodiazepines. Our findings indicate that the amide moiety [N1H-C2(=O)] is the principal pharmacophoric unit of 1,4-benzodiazepine schistosomicidal compounds and that substitution on the amide nitrogen atom (N1 position) is not tolerated.
Benzophenone derivatives useful in treating heart failure
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, (2008/06/13)
There is presented novel benzophenone derivatives of the formula STR1 wherein R1 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R2 is hydrogen or aminoacetyl, R3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl, R4 is hydrogen or halogen, R5 is hydrogen, amino, nitro or a group of the formula R3 --ON=C(R6)--and R6 is lower alkyl, with the proviso that R5 is a group of the formula H--ON=C(R6)--when R2 and R3 are both hydrogen, and their pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts. The compounds exhibit aldosterone-antagonistic properties and are accordingly suitable for the control or prevention of heart failure, hepatic ascites, primary aldosteronism and idiopathic hypertension.

