55288-06-7Relevant articles and documents
Histamine H3 receptor antagonists with peptidomimetic (keto)piperazine structures to inhibit Aβ oligomerisation
Falkenstein, Markus,Reiner-Link, David,Zivkovic, Aleksandra,Gering, Ian,Willbold, Dieter,Stark, Holger
, (2021/10/29)
Alzheime?s disease (AD) is the most prominent neurodegenerative disorder with high medical need. Protein-protein-interactions (PPI) interactions have a critical role in AD where β-amyloid structures (Aβ) build toxic oligomers. Design of disease modifying multi target directed ligand (MTDL) has been performed, which disable PPI on the one hand and on the other hand, act as procognitive antagonists at the histamine H3 receptor (H3R). The synthetized compounds are structurally based on peptidomimetic amino acid-like structures mainly as keto, diketo-, or acyl variations of a piperazine moiety connected to an H3R pharmacophore. Most of them showed low nanomolar affinities at H3R and some with promising affinity to Aβ-monomers. The structure–activity relationships (SAR) described offer new possibilities for MTDL with an optimized profile combining symptomatic and potential causal therapeutic approaches in AD.
Structure-Activity Relationships of cyclo(l -Tyrosyl- l -tyrosine) Derivatives Binding to Mycobacterium tuberculosis CYP121: Iodinated Analogues Promote Shift to High-Spin Adduct
Rajput, Sunnia,McLean, Kirsty J.,Poddar, Harshwardhan,Selvam, Irwin R.,Nagalingam, Gayathri,Triccas, James A.,Levy, Colin W.,Munro, Andrew W.,Hutton, Craig A.
, p. 9792 - 9805 (2019/11/13)
A series of analogues of cyclo(l-tyrosyl-l-tyrosine), the substrate of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis enzyme CYP121, have been synthesized and analyzed by UV-vis and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy and by X-ray crystallography. The introduction of iodine substituents onto cyclo(l-tyrosyl-l-tyrosine) results in sub-μM binding affinity for the CYP121 enzyme and a complete shift to the high-spin state of the heme FeIII. The introduction of halogens that are able to interact with heme groups is thus a feasible approach to the development of next-generation, tight binding inhibitors of the CYP121 enzyme, in the search for novel antitubercular compounds.
A mild copper catalyzed method for the selective deprotection of aryl allyl ethers
Hemming, David S.,Talbot, Eric P.,Steel, Patrick G.
, p. 17 - 20 (2016/12/23)
Copper boryl reagents enable the selective cleavage of aryl allyl ethers to the corresponding phenols in good to moderate yields.
Synthesis, characterization and antimicrobial activity of protected dipeptides and their deprotected analogs
Gill, Jatinder Pal Kaur,Singh, Simranjeet,Sethi, Nidhi
, p. 417 - 421 (2015/06/30)
Peptides are the chemical compounds which consist of amino acids coupled together by peptide linkage. Peptide derivatives are synthesized by coupling the carboxyl group of one amino acid with amino group of other. Due to the possibilities of fortuitous and unintentional reactions, various protecting groups are used to protect the carboxylic acid as well as amino groups of both the amino acids. These peptide derivatives are associated with a variety of pharmacological activities including antibacterial and antifungal activities. While doing our analysis some of the dipeptides were synthesized in a reasonable yield and purity which were fully characterised by FTIR and H1 NMR. The antimicrobial activity of these derivatives was studied and these were found to be active against two strains of fungi (Aspergillus fumigatus & Pencillium chrysogenum) and two strains of bacteria (E. coli and Salmonella typhimurium). This provides for a future insight to work on the synthesis of these dipeptide derivatives to achieve their stability.
Antibody catalyzed modification of amino acids. Efficient hydrolysis of tyrosine benzoate
Benedetti,Berti,Colombatti,Flego,Gardossi,Linda,Peressini
, p. 715 - 716 (2007/10/03)
Esterase antibody 522c2, the first example of a catalytic antibody specifically programmed to control the reactivity of functional groups on the side chain of tyrosine, accelerates the hydrolysis of benzoate esters of L-tyrosine and tyrosine-containing dipeptides by a factor of 104 and is moderately active against other benzoate esters.
