55653-08-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of arylhydrazone-based molecular switches using aryldiazonium silica sulfate nanocomposites and analysis of their isomerization
Abbaspourrad, Alireza,Aghaei, Hamidreza,Chermahini, Alireza Najafi,Khazdooz, Leila,Soltani, Solmaz,Zarei, Amin
, (2021/06/26)
A fast and efficient method for the synthesis of a series of arylhydrazones by reacting aryldiazonium silica sulfate nanocomposites with malononitrile, ethyl acetoacetate and dimedone is reported. All reactions were carried out in water at room temperature and the corresponding products were obtained in 77–87% yields. The existence of two kinds of intramolecular hydrogen bonds in the arylhydrazones synthesized using ethyl acetoacetate enables these compounds to be switched by rotation about the hydrazone C[dbnd]N bond, which leads to a reversible isomerization between their E and Z configurations. This switching can be controlled by changing the polarity of the solvents. The E/Z ratio of each synthesized compound was studied in CHCl3 and DMSO. The ratios of the E/Z were calculated using 1H NMR data in both CDCl3 and DMSO?d6, and used to calculate ΔG° for the E-Z isomerization of each synthesized compound in these two solvents. By changing the solvent from CHCl3 to DMSO, the E/Z ratios decreased. The results demonstrated that the ΔG° values for the formation of Z isomers were more negative than those of the E isomers in DMSO. This is why Z isomers are more stable than E isomers in DMSO. The results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations at B3LYP/6–311++G (d,p) level of theory, were in agreement with the experiments and confirmed the increased stability of Z isomers in DMSO. In most cases, DFT calculation in CDCl3 and DMSO indicate that the dipole moments of the Z isomers are significantly higher than those of the E isomers. Finally, the effect of temperature on the E-Z isomerization was studied using dynamic 1H NMR. The findings demonstrated that temperature does not have any significant effect on the E-Z isomerization in CDCl3 and DMSO?d6.
Novel heterocyclic disazo dyes containing pyrazole and phenylpyrazole. part 1: Synthesis, characterization, solvent polarity and acid-base sensitive characteristics
Demir?al?, Aykut
, (2021/02/02)
A series of diazotised aniline and aniline derivative compounds were reacted with solution of malononitrile in pyridine at 0–5 °C were obtained 1a-1m compounds. Then 4-arylazo-3,5-diamino-1H-pyrazole (2a-2m) derivatives were synthesized by coupling arylazo malononitrile compounds with hydrazine. Finally, the synthesized pyrazole derivative 2a-2m compounds were again diazotised. By reacting these diazotised compounds with 3-amino-5?hydroxy-1-phenylpyrazole, the new thirteen heterocyclic disazo dyes (3a-3m) were joined the dye literature and the dye industry. The structures of these newly synthesized compounds were characterized using elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy-Attenuated total reflectance (FT-IR-ATR), 1H-Nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy and mass spectroscopy. Then solvatochromic properties and solvent effect in dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl formamide, acetonitrile, acetic acid, methanol and chloroform were investigated. In addition, the effects of organic and inorganic acids and bases on the absorption spectra of the compounds and the substituent effect of the phenyl ring-bound groups were investigated.
Mechanically activated solid-state synthesis of phenylhydrazone derivatives via high-speed ball milling
Zhu, Xingyi,Chen, Yuanyuan,Chen, Yuhe,Wang, Jue,Su, Weike
, p. 621 - 626 (2014/07/21)
A series of phenylhydrazone derivatives was synthesized from arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates and active methylene compounds under high-speed ball milling. The reaction occurred in the absence of the solvent and products were obtained in good yield within short reaction times (no more than 30 min).
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity studies of some novel substituted phenylhydrazono-1H-tetrazol-5-ylacetonitriles
Yavuz, Serkan,Aydin, Oezlem,Cete, Servet,Disli, Ali,Yildirir, Yilmaz
scheme or table, p. 120 - 126 (2010/12/20)
In this study, some substituted phenylhydrazono-1H-tetrazol-5-yl- acetonitriles have been synthesized (2a-o, 2a and 2k are known compounds). The synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic methods [Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), mass spectroscopy (MS)]. In addition, antimicrobial activities of synthesized compounds were investigated against Bacillus cereus RSKK 863, Escherichia coli ATCC 3521, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 2921, and Staphylococcus aureus TP32. These compounds had antimicrobial effect against these bacteria (except for 21). Birkhaeuser Boston 2009.
On the chemistry of cinnoline I. synthesis and reactions of (4-Amino-cinnolin-3-yl)-p-tolyl-methanones
Amer, Atef M.,El-Bermaui, Mohamed A.,Ahmed, Ahmed F. S.,Soliman, Somya M.
, p. 1409 - 1418 (2007/10/03)
The synthesis of a series of (4-Amino-cinnolin-3-yl)-p-tolyl-methanones from aryl-hydrazonomalononitrile in a one step procedure is reported. The (4-amino-cinnolin-3-yl)-p-tolyl-methanones could be annelated to the corresponding 1,2-dihydro-4-(p-tolyl)-2-oxopyrido[3,2-c]cinnoline derivatives via (4-acetamido-cinnolin-3-yl)-p-tolyl-methanones. Treatment of 1,2-dihydro-9-methyl-4-(p-tolyl)-pyrido[3,2-c]cinnoline-2-one with POCl1 and P2S5 gave 2-chloro-9-methyl-4-(p-tolyl)-pyrido[3,2-c]cinnoline and 1,2-dihydro-9-methyl-4-(p-tolyl)-pyrido[3,2-c]cinnoline-2-thione. Treatment of the ketone with malononitrile afforded 2-amino-3-cyano-9-methyl-4-(p-tolyl)-pyrido[3,2-c]cinnoline. Using these ketones, a facile and convenient route towards substituted pyrimidino[5,4-c]-cinnolines was developed. Chemical and spectroscopic evidences for the structures of the new compounds are presented.
