55917-07-2Relevant articles and documents
Transition metal-free, chemoselective arylation of thioamides yielding aryl thioimidates or N-aryl thioamides
Villo, Piret,Kervefors, Gabriella,Olofsson, Berit
supporting information, p. 8810 - 8813 (2018/08/17)
Reactions of secondary thioamides with diaryliodonium salts under basic, transition metal-free conditions resulted in chemoselective S-arylation to provide aryl thioimidates in good to excellent yields. Equimolar amounts of thioamide, base and diaryliodonium salt were sufficient to obtain a diverse selection of products within short reaction times. Reactions with thiolactams delivered N-arylated thioamides in good yield at room temperature.
Pathways in the Degradation of Geminal Diazides
Holzschneider, Kristina,H?ring, Andreas P.,Haack, Alexander,Corey, Daniel J.,Benter, Thorsten,Kirsch, Stefan F.
, p. 8242 - 8250 (2017/08/14)
The degradation of geminal diazides is described. We show that diazido acetates are converted into tetrazoles through the treatment with bases. The reaction of dichloro ketones with azide anions provides acyl azides, through in situ formation of diazido ketones. We present experimental and theoretical evidence that both fragmentations may involve the generation of acyl cyanide intermediates. The controlled degradation of terminal alkynes into amides (by loss of one carbon) or ureas (by loss of two carbons) is also shown.
Unique physicochemical and catalytic properties dictated by the B3NO2 ring system
Noda, Hidetoshi,Furutachi, Makoto,Asada, Yasuko,Shibasaki, Masakatsu,Kumagai, Naoya
, p. 571 - 577 (2017/06/01)
The expansion of molecular diversity beyond what nature can produce is a fundamental objective in chemical sciences. Despite the rich chemistry of boron-containing heterocycles, the 1,3-dioxa-5-aza-2,4,6-triborinane (DATB) ring system, which is characterized by a six-membered B3NO2 core, remains elusive. Here, we report the synthesis of m-terphenyl-templated DATB derivatives, displaying high stability and peculiar Lewis acidity arising from the three suitably arranged boron atoms. We identify a particular utility for DATB in the dehydrative amidation of carboxylic acids and amines, a reaction of high academic and industrial importance. The three boron sites are proposed to engage in substrate assembly, lowering the entropic cost of the transition state, in contrast with the operative mechanism of previously reported catalysts and amide coupling reagents. The distinct mechanistic pathway dictated by the DATB core will advance not only such amidations, but also other reactions driven by multisite activation.
Selective Palladium-Catalyzed Aminocarbonylation of Olefins to Branched Amides
Liu, Jie,Li, Haoquan,Spannenberg, Anke,Franke, Robert,Jackstell, Ralf,Beller, Matthias
supporting information, p. 13544 - 13548 (2016/10/21)
A general and efficient protocol for iso-selective aminocarbonylation of olefins with aliphatic amines has been developed for the first time. Key to the success for this process is the use of a specific 2-phosphino-substituted pyrrole ligand in the presence of PdX2(X=halide) as a pre-catalyst. Bulk industrial and functionalized olefins react with various aliphatic amines, including amino-acid derivatives, to give the corresponding branched amides generally in good yields (up to 99 %) and regioselectivities (b/l up to 99:1).
One-Pot Amide Bond Formation from Aldehydes and Amines via a Photoorganocatalytic Activation of Aldehydes
Papadopoulos, Giorgos N.,Kokotos, Christoforos G.
, p. 7023 - 7028 (2016/08/30)
A mild, one-pot, and environmentally friendly synthesis of amides from aldehydes and amines is described. Initially, a photoorganocatalytic reaction of aldehydes with di-isopropyl azodicarboxylate leads to an intermediate carbonyl imide, which can react with a variety of amines to afford the desired amides. The initial visible light-mediated activation of a variety of monosubstituted or disubstituted aldehydes is usually fast, occurring in a few hours. Following the photocatalytic reaction, addition of the primary amine at room temperature or the secondary amine at elevated temperatures leads to the corresponding amide from moderate to excellent yields without epimerization. This methodology was applied in the synthesis of Moclobemide, a drug against depression and social anxiety.
Catalyst and method for producing the same
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Paragraph 0074; 0082; 0083, (2016/11/07)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing an amide compound from a primary alcohol and at least one selected from a primary amine, a secondary amine and derivatives of those under relatively mild conditions with high selectivity and a high conversion ratio.SOLUTION: A method for producing an amide compound comprises a step of obtaining the amide compound from a primary alcohol and at least one selected from a primary amine, a secondary amine and derivatives of those, in the presence of a catalyst comprising a carrier formed by crosslinking a crosslinkable functional group of a styrene-based polymer having a side chain containing the crosslinkable functional group, and a nanosize cluster and carbon black supported on the carrier, wherein the nanosize cluster is at least one selected from a nanosize gold cluster and a nanosize cluster of gold and at least one group 8 metal selected from iron, cobalt and nickel.
Catalytic chemical amide synthesis at room temperature: One more step toward peptide synthesis
Mohy El Dine, Tharwat,Erb, William,Berhault, Yohann,Rouden, Jacques,Blanchet, Jér?me
, p. 4532 - 4544 (2015/05/13)
An efficient method has been developed for direct amide bond synthesis between carboxylic acids and amines via (2-(thiophen-2-ylmethyl)phenyl)boronic acid as a highly active bench-stable catalyst. This catalyst was found to be very effective at room temperature for a large range of substrates with slightly higher temperatures required for challenging ones. This methodology can be applied to aliphatic, α-hydroxyl, aromatic, and heteroaromatic acids as well as primary, secondary, heterocyclic, and even functionalized amines. Notably, N-Boc-protected amino acids were successfully coupled in good yields with very little racemization. An example of catalytic dipeptide synthesis is reported.
AIBN-initiated metal free amidation of aldehydes using N-chloroamines
Vanjari, Rajeshwer,Guntreddi, Tirumaleswararao,Singh, Krishna Nand
, p. 351 - 356 (2014/01/06)
An efficient and environmentally benign amidation of aldehydes with N-chloroamines has been developed using AIBN as an initiator. This methodology offers a metal free and base free approach and is endowed with mild reaction conditions, high yields, and good functional group tolerance.
Catalytic acylation of amines with aldehydes or aldoximes
Allen, C. Liana,Davulcu, Simge,Williams, Jonathan M. J.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 5096 - 5099 (2011/02/21)
The simple nickel salt NiCl2?6H2O catalyzes the coupling of aldoximes with amines to give secondary or tertiary amide products. The aldoxime can be prepared in situ from the corresponding aldehyde. The use of 18O-labeled oximes has allowed insight into the mechanism of this reaction.
Direct and waste-free amidations and cycloadditions by organocatalytic activation of carboxylic acids at room temperature
Al-Zoubi, Raed M.,Marion, Olivier,Hall, Dennis G.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2876 - 2879 (2009/02/06)
(Chemical Equation Presented) Taming carboxylic acids: ortho-Iodo- and ortho-bromophenylboronic acids are exceptional organocatalysts in atom-economical amidations between free carboxylic acids and amines, including functionalized ones, and can also provide LUMO-lowering activation in [4 + 2] cycloadditions of α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids.
