56048-52-3

Usage

Type of compound

Organic

Common uses

Rubber additive, manufacturing of plastics, adhesives, and coatings

Properties

Improves strength, elasticity, and resistance to heat and aging of rubber

Health hazards

Mild skin irritant

Environmental and health impacts

Further research needed to fully understand potential impacts.

Upstream product

• 137-07-5 2-amino-benzenethiol 
• 1710-98-1 p-tert-butyl benzoyl chloride 
• 98-73-7 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)benzoic acid 
• 630-19-3 pivalaldehyde 
• 95-16-9 1,3-Benzothiazole 
• 123324-71-0 p-tert-butylphenylboronic acid 
• 939-97-9 4-tert-Butylbenzaldehyde 
• 32857-63-9 4-t-butylphenylacetic acid 
• 1039834-34-8 N-(4-(tert-butyl)benzyl)-2-iodoaniline 
• 1746-23-2 4-tert-Butylstyrene 
• 39895-55-1 4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-benzenemethanamine 
• 120951-35-1 4-(tert-butyl)-N-phenylbenzothioamide 
• 4210-32-6 4-tert-butyl benzonitrile 
• 3972-65-4 1-bromo-4-tert-butylbenzene 

Downstream Products

• 1422963-58-3 2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-5-tert-butyl-phenol 
• 1422963-59-4 5-tert-butyl-2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)-3-hydroxyphenyl acetate 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Recyclable copper-catalyzed cyclization of o-haloanilides and metal sulfides: An efficient and practical access to substituted benzothiazoles

An efficient heterogeneous copper-catalyzed cyclization of o-haloanilides and metal sulfides has been achieved via the C–S coupling in DMF at 80 or 140 °C in the existence of an MCM-41-bound NHC-Cu(I) catalyst and then intramolecular condensation, delivering a wide range of substituted benzothiazoles in mostly good to high yields. This new MCM-41-NHC-CuI complex can facilely be obtained by a two-step procedure starting from easily accessible and inexpensive reagents and reused more than seven times without any significant loss of its catalytic efficiency. The present protocol has been successfully applied to the gram-scale synthesis of two antitumor agents 5F203 and PMX 610.

α-Keto Acids as Triggers and Partners for the Synthesis of Quinazolinones, Quinoxalinones, Benzooxazinones, and Benzothiazoles in Water

A general and efficient method for the synthesis of quinazolinones, quinoxalinones, benzooxazinones, and benzothiazoles from the reactions of α-keto acids with 2-aminobenzamides, benzene-1,2-diamines, 2-aminophenols, and 2-aminobenzenethiols, respectively, is described. The reactions were conducted under catalyst-free conditions, using water as the sole solvent with no additive required, and successfully applied to the synthesis of sildenafil. More importantly, these reactions can be conducted on a mass scale, and the products can be easily purified through filtration and washing with ethanol (or crystallized).

KOtBu-Promoted Halogen-Bond-Assisted Intramolecular C-S Cross-Coupling of o-Iodothioanilides for the Synthesis of 2-Substituted Benzothiazoles

An efficacious and mild KOtBu-promoted intramolecular C-S cross-coupling of ortho-iodothioanilides in conjunction with a catalytic quantity of phenanthroline as an additive has been described for the convenient synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles. The methodology is suitable for attaining a wide variety of 2-alkyl- and 2-aryl-substituted benzothiazoles. Single-crystal XRD, DFT calculations, NMR, and UV studies suggest that halogen bonds between the units of ortho-iodothioanilides may assist in the electron transfer process.

Nickel catalyzed sustainable synthesis of benzazoles and purines: Via acceptorless dehydrogenative coupling and borrowing hydrogen approach

Herein we report nickel-catalyzed sustainable synthesis of a few chosen five-membered fused nitrogen heterocycles such as benzimidazole, purine, benzothiazole, and benzoxazole via acceptorless dehydrogenative functionalization of alcohols. Using a bench stable, easy to prepare, and inexpensive Ni(ii)-catalyst, [Ni(MeTAA)] (1a), featuring a tetraaza macrocyclic ligand (tetramethyltetraaza[14]annulene (MeTAA)), a wide variety of polysubstituted benzimidazole, purine, benzothiazole, and benzoxazole derivatives were prepared via dehydrogenative coupling of alcohols with 1,2-diaminobenzene, 4,5-diaminopyrimidine, 2-aminothiphenol, and 2-aminophenol, respectively. A wide array of benzimidazoles were also prepared via a borrowing hydrogen approach involving alcohols as hydrogen donors and 2-nitroanilines as hydrogen acceptors. A few control experiments were performed to understand the reaction mechanism.

Visible-Light Carbon Nitride-Catalyzed Aerobic Cyclization of Thiobenzanilides under Ambient Air Conditions

A metal-free heterogeneous photocatalysis has been developed for the synthesis of benzothiazoles via intramolecular C-H functionalization/C-S bond formation of thiobenzanilides by inexpensive graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) under visible-light irradiation. This reaction provides access to a broad range of 2-substituted benzothiazoles in high yields under an air atmosphere at room temperature without addition of a strong base or organic oxidizing reagents. In addition, the catalyst was found to be stable and reusable after five reaction cycles.

Highly Ordered Mesoporous Cobalt Oxide as Heterogeneous Catalyst for Aerobic Oxidative Aromatization of N-Heterocycles

N-heterocycles are key structures for many pharmaceutical intermediates. The synthesis of such units normally is conducted under homogeneous catalytic conditions. Among all methods, aerobic oxidative aromatization is one of the most effective. However, in homogeneous conditions, catalysts are difficult to be recycled. Herein, we report a heterogeneous catalytic strategy with a mesoporous cobalt oxide as catalyst. The developed protocol shows a broad applicability for the synthesis of N-heterocycles (32 examples, up to 99 % yield), and the catalyst presents high turnover numbers (7.41) in the absence of any additives. Such a heterogenous approach can be easily scaled up. Furthermore, the catalyst can be recycled by simply filtration and be reused for at least six times without obvious deactivation. Comparative studies reveal that the high surface area of mesoporous cobalt oxide plays an important role on the catalytic reactivity. The outstanding recycling capacity makes the catalyst industrially practical and sustainable for the synthesis of diverse N-heterocycles.

Sulfur-Promoted Redox Cyclization of 2,2′-Dinitrodiphenyl Disulfides and Benzylamines

This study aims to develop green and sustainable advanced synthetic methods based on redox cyclization. Elemental sulfur is shown to promote the efficient synthesis of 2-substituted benzothiazoles from 2,2′-dinitrodiphenyl disulfides and benzylamines via redox cyclization in the absence of transition-metal catalysts and solvents. The 2-substituted benzothiazoles are obtained in good to excellent yields. This synthetic methodology is highly atom-economical and does not require any external oxidizing and/or reducing agents.

Photocatalyst- And Transition-Metal-Free Visible-Light-Promoted Intramolecular C(sp2)-S Formation

A photocatalyst- and transition-metal-free visible-light-induced cyclization of ortho-halothiobenzanilides has been developed. Upon irradiation with visible light, substrates undergo dehalogenative cyclization to 2-aryl benzothiazoles with high efficiency and selectivity. This photocyclization exhibits a high tolerance to various functional groups, is applicable for the synthesis of 2-alkyl benzothiazoles, and is easy to set up for gram-scale reaction.

Preparation method of benzothiazole phosphate compound

The invention discloses a preparation method of a benzothiazole phosphate compound. Under the irradiation of visible light, N-(2-bromophenyl) alkyl thioamide such as N-(2-bromophenyl) alkyl thioamide derivatives and the like are used as raw materials, sodium phosphate is used as alkali, a series of 2-substituted alkyl benzothiazole derivatives are smoothly synthesized, and further, under the irradiation of visible light, the benzothiazole phosphate compound is prepared through reaction with diethyl phosphate, and the benzothiazole phosphate compound has the calcium antagonist capability.

Method for preparing benzothiazole compound from visible light promoted N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide

The invention discloses a method for preparing a benzothiazole compound from N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide under the promotion of visible light. Specifically, under the protection of inert gas, according to the molar ratio of N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide to inorganic base being 1: 0.5, reactants are added into a reaction container provided with a stirring device, then dimethyl sulfoxide is added, and stirring reaction is carried out for 2-24 hours at room temperature under the irradiation of visible light to obtain the benzothiazole compound. Under the condition of not adding any photosensitizer or transition metal catalyst, sodium phosphate is used as alkali, and under the irradiation of a 45W household compact fluorescent lamp, a series of intramolecular cross-coupling reactions of N-(2-bromophenyl) thioamide are realized. In addition, the benzothiazole compound can be obtained with high yield. The whole process is green, efficient and easy to operate, and the method is a good method for synthesizing the benzothiazole compound.