564-20-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed Low Pressure Carbonylation of Allylic Alcohols by Catalytic Anhydride Activation
Schelwies, Mathias,Paciello, Rocco,Pelzer, Ralf,Siegel, Wolfgang,Breuer, Michael
, p. 9263 - 9266 (2021/05/27)
A direct carbonylation of allylic alcohols has been realized for the first time with high catalyst activity at low pressure of CO (10 bar). The procedure is described in detail for the carbonylation of E-nerolidol, an important step in a new BASF-route to (?)-ambrox. Key to high activities in the allylic alcohol carbonylation is the finding that catalytic amounts of carboxylic anhydride activate the substrate and are constantly regenerated with carbon monoxide under the reaction conditions. The identified reaction conditions are transferrable to other substrates as well.
Catalytic Highly Regioselective C-H Oxygenation Using Water as the Oxygen Source: Preparation of 17O/18O-Isotope-Labeled Compounds
Doiuchi, Daiki,Uchida, Tatsuya
supporting information, p. 7301 - 7305 (2021/10/01)
We found that the oxygen atom of water is activated to iodosylbenzene derivatives via reversible hydrolysis of PhI(OOCR)2 and can be used to the oxygen source for ruthenium(bpga)-catalyzed site-selective C-H oxygenation. Ru(bpga)/PhI(OOCR)2/H2O system, sterically less bulky methinic and methylenic C-H bonds in various compounds can be converted to desired oxygen functional groups in a site-selective manner. Using this method, oxygen-isotope labeled compounds such as d-[3-17O/18O]-mannose can be prepared in a multigram scale.
Chiral complementary alkyl heterocyclic compounds and their use as fungicides
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Paragraph 0060-0064, (2020/10/20)
The invention relates to a chiral drimane heterocyclic compound and a purpose of the chiral drimane heterocyclic compound as a sterilizing agent. A chemical structural general formula of the compoundis shown as a formula (I), in the formula (I), 8-bit stereo configuration is R or S, and represents the heterocyclic compound, comprising iso-oxazoline, isoxazole, pyrazoline, pyrimidine, benzimidazole and pyrimidine, or diazepine.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING SCLAREOLIDE
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Paragraph 0027; 0028, (2020/12/30)
A method for producing slcareolide comprising the following steps: (a) providing sclareol as starter material; (b) contacting the starter material sclareol with ozone in air or oxygen as the sole oxidant in an acidic medium.
Direct Decarboxylative Functionalization of Carboxylic Acids via O-H Hydrogen Atom Transfer
Na, Christina G.,Ravelli, Davide,Alexanian, Erik J.
supporting information, p. 44 - 49 (2020/01/22)
Decarboxylative functionalization via hydrogen atom transfer offers an attractive alternative to standard redox approaches to this important class of transformations. Herein, we report a direct decarboxylative functionalization of aliphatic carboxylic acids using N-xanthylamides. The unique reactivity of amidyl radicals in hydrogen atom transfer enables decarboxylative xanthylation under redox-neutral conditions. This platform provides expedient access to a range of derivatives through subsequent elaboration of the xanthate group.
Flavin Nitroalkane Oxidase Mimics Compatibility with NOx/TEMPO Catalysis: Aerobic Oxidization of Alcohols, Diols, and Ethers
Thapa, Pawan,Hazoor, Shan,Chouhan, Bikash,Vuong, Thanh Thuy,Foss, Frank W.
, p. 9096 - 9105 (2020/08/14)
Biomimetic flavin organocatalysts oxidize nitromethane to formaldehyde and NOx - providing a relatively nontoxic, noncaustic, and inexpensive source for catalytic NO2 for aerobic TEMPO oxidations of alcohols, diols, and ethers. Alcohols were oxidized to aldehydes or ketones, cyclic ethers to esters, and terminal diols to lactones. In situ trapping of NOx and formaldehyde suggest an oxidative Nef process reminiscent of flavoprotein nitroalkane oxidase reactivity, which is achieved by relatively stable 1,10-bridged flavins. The metal-free flavin/NOx/TEMPO catalytic cycles are uniquely compatible, especially compared to other Nef and NOx-generating processes, and reveal selectivity over flavin-catalyzed sulfoxide formation. Aliphatic ethers were oxidized by this method, as demonstrated by the conversion of (-)-ambroxide to (+)-sclareolide.
Synthesis and bio-inspired optimization of drimenal: Discovery of chiral drimane fused oxazinones as promising antifungal and antibacterial candidates
Li, Dangdang,Zhang, Shasha,Song, Zehua,Li, Wei,Zhu, Feng,Zhang, Jiwen,Li, Shengkun
supporting information, p. 558 - 567 (2017/12/07)
The synthesis of antifungal natural product drimenal was accomplished. Bio-inspired optimization protruded chiral 8-(R)-drimane fused oxazinone D as a lead, considering favorable physicochemical profiles for novel pesticides. The improved scalable synthesis of scaffold D was implemented by Hofmann rearrangment under mild conditions. Detailed structural optimization was discussed for both antifungal and antibacterial exploration. Substituted groups (SGs) with C3～C5 hydrocarbon chain are recommended for exploration of antifungal agents, while substituents with C4～C6 carbon length are preferred for antibacterial ingredients. The chiral drimane fused oxazinone D8 was selected as a promising antifungal candidate against Botrytis cirerea, with an EC50 value of 1.18 mg/L, with the enhancement of up to >25 folds and >80 folds than the mother compound D, and acyclic counterpart AB5, respectively. The in vivo bioassay confirmed much better preservative effect of D8 than that of Carbendazim. The chiral oxazinone variant D10 possessed prominent antibacterial activity, with MIC values of 8 mg/L against both Bacillus subtilis and Ralstonia solanacearum, showing advantages over the positive control streptomycin sulfate.
Chiral drimane oxazinone compounds and use thereof as bactericide
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Paragraph 0043-0047, (2018/04/03)
The invention relates to chiral drimane oxazinone compounds and a use thereof as a bactericide. The chemical formula of the compounds is represented by a formula (I) as shown in the description, wherein the stereoscopic configuration of a site 8 is R or S.
Synthesis and antifungal activities of drimane-amide derivatives from sclareol
Ma, Miaofeng,Feng, Jili,Wang, Dezhi,Chen, Shu-Wei,Xu, Hui
, p. 501 - 509 (2018/12/13)
Aim and Objective: Plant diseases are caused by fungal pathogens lead to severe economic losses in many agriculture crops. And the increasing resistance of many fungi to commonly used antifungal agents necessitates the discovery and development of new fungicides. So this study was focused on synthesizing novel skeleton compounds to effectively control plant diseases. Materials and Methods: A series of drimane-amide derivatives were designed, synthesized by aminolysis reaction of amine with intermediate sclareolide which was prepared from sclareol. The structures of all the synthesized compounds were confirmed using1H NMR,13C NMR, and HR-MS (ESI) spectroscopic data. Their in vitro antifungal activity were preliminarily evaluated by using the mycelium growth rate method against five phytopathogenic fungi: Botrytis cinerea, Glomerella cingulata, Alternaria alternate, Alternaria brassicae, and Fusarium graminearum. Results: 23 target compounds were successfully obtained in yields of 52-95%. Compounds358 A2 and A3 displayed favorable inhibitory potency against B. cinerea, G. cingulata and A. brassicae with IC50 values ranging from 3.18 to 10.48 μg/mL. These two compounds displayed higher fungicidal activity than sclareol against all the tested phytopathogenic fungi, and were more effective than the positive control thiabendazole against A. alternate and A. brassicae. The structure-activity relationship studies of compounds A1-10 indicated that both the position and type of substituent on the phenyl ring had significant effects on antifungal activity. Conclusion: The drimane-amide derivatives A2 and A3 were the most promising derivatives and should be selected as new templates for the potential antifungal agents.
Selective C(sp3)?H Aerobic Oxidation Enabled by Decatungstate Photocatalysis in Flow
Laudadio, Gabriele,Govaerts, Sebastian,Wang, Ying,Ravelli, Davide,Koolman, Hannes F.,Fagnoni, Maurizio,Djuric, Stevan W.,No?l, Timothy
supporting information, p. 4078 - 4082 (2018/03/21)
A mild and selective C(sp3)?H aerobic oxidation enabled by decatungstate photocatalysis has been developed. The reaction can be significantly improved in a microflow reactor enabling the safe use of oxygen and enhanced irradiation of the reaction mixture. Our method allows for the oxidation of both activated and unactivated C?H bonds (30 examples). The ability to selectively oxidize natural scaffolds, such as (?)-ambroxide, pregnenolone acetate, (+)-sclareolide, and artemisinin, exemplifies the utility of this new method.
