56438-82-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Indium(I) bromide-promoted stereoselective preparation of (E)-α,β-unsaturated ketones via sequential intermolecular aldol-type coupling/elimination reactions of α,α-dichloroketones with aldehydes
Peppe, Clovis,das Chagas, Rafael Pav?o
, p. 5868 - 5872 (2006)
Indium(I) bromide promotes the reaction of α,α-dichloroketones with aldehydes to produce (E)-α,β-unsaturated ketones, exclusively. The transformation occurs via two sequential reactions, an aldol-type coupling between the two carbonylic reagents followed by an elimination process.
Bi(OTf)3-Catalyzed Alkyl-Intercepted Meyer-Schuster Rearrangement of Propargylic Alcohols for the Synthesis of 1,2,3,5-Tetrasubstituted Pentane-1,5-diones
Wang, Zhihai,Sun, Yuxing,Zhang, Qinglin,Pan, Wanyong,Li, Tiantian,Yin, Yan
supporting information, p. 3329 - 3340 (2022/02/25)
An alkyl intercepted Meyer-Schuster rearrangement reaction with α,β-unsaturated ketones as the electrophiles was first investigated, which provided a facile method to construct 2-methylene-pentane-1,5-diones. Then the in situ generated 2-methylene-pentane-1,5-diones underwent a Michael addition to give diverse 2-malononitrile methyl substituted pentane-1,5-diones in a one-pot fashion. This transformation was reliable on a gram scale. The high yield, convenient experimental operation, and 100% atom economy made it a valuable method for the construction of 1,2,3,5-tetrasubstituted pentane-1,5-dione derivatives.
Enantioselective Conjugate Azidation of α,β-Unsaturated Ketones under Bifunctional Organocatalysis by Direct Activation of TMSN3
Humbrías-Martín, Jorge,Pérez-Aguilar, M. Carmen,Mas-Ballesté, Rubén,Dentoni Litta, Antonella,Lattanzi, Alessandra,Della Sala, Giorgio,Fernández-Salas, Jose A.,Alemán, José
, p. 4790 - 4796 (2019/09/16)
An enantioselective organocatalytic conjugate azidation of α,β-unsaturated ketones is presented. A bifunctional organocatalyst activates TMSN3, triggering the nucleophilic addition of the azido group to enones in absence of external promoters and avoiding the direct use or the pre-formation of highly toxic and explosive hydrazoic acid. This protocol proceeds with excellent enantiocontrol under mild conditions. DFT calculations and mechanistic trials have been performed in order to demonstrate the direct activation performed by the bifunctional organocatalyst. (Figure presented.).
Imidazole-triazine type compound and preparation method and application thereof
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Paragraph 0031; 0032; 0033; 0034; 0035; 0037, (2017/10/06)
The invention provides an imidazole-triazine type compound which is shown as the formula 3 in the description and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the steps that a triazine compound and an alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone type compound are mixed and added into a solvent, under the existence of a metal copper catalyst and an oxidizing material, the mixed solution is stirred and reacts 5-20 hours under the temperature of 60-150 DEG C, after the reaction is finished, the reacted solution is subjected to post processing, and the imidazole-triazine type compound which is shown as the formula 3 is obtained; the metal copper catalyst is halogenide of the copper or a copper salt; the oxidizing material is a halogen elementary substance. The imidazole-triazine type compound can be applied to prepare antibacterial drugs or antibacterial agents, and the preferred antibacterial drugs are the drugs which inhibit activity of escherichia coli.
A convenient synthesis of 4-alkyl-3-benzoylpyrroles from α,β-unsaturated ketones and tosylmethyl isocyanide
Kumar, Kapil,More, Shital S.,Goyal, Sandeep,Gangar, Mukesh,Khatik, Gopal L.,Rawal, Ravindra K.,Nair, Vipin A.
, p. 2315 - 2319 (2016/05/10)
A convenient synthesis of 4-alkyl-3-benzoyl pyrrole was achieved from α,β-unsaturated ketones and tosylmethyl isocyanide in the presence of mild base LiOH·H2O. This method is very economical and was successfully utilized for the synthesis of various 4-alkyl-3-benzoylpyrrole derivatives with good to excellent yields.
Gold- and silver-catalyzed reactions of propargylic alcohols in the presence of protic additives
Pennell, Matthew N.,Turner, Peter G.,Sheppard, Tom D.
experimental part, p. 4748 - 4758 (2012/05/04)
A wide range of primary, secondary and tertiary propargylic alcohols undergo a Meyer-Schuster rearrangement to give enones at room temperature in the presence of a gold(I) catalyst and small quantities of MeOH or 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid. The syntheses of the enone natural products isoegomaketone and daphenone were achieved using this reaction as the key step. The rearrangement of primary propargylic alcohols can readily be combined in a one-pot procedure with the addition of a nucleophile to the resulting terminal enone, to give β-aryl, β-alkoxy, β-amino or β-sulfido ketones. Propargylic alcohols bearing an adjacent electron-rich aryl group can also undergo silver-catalyzed substitution of the alcohol with oxygen, nitrogen and carbon nucleophiles. This latter reaction was initially observed with a batch of gold catalyst that was probably contaminated with small quantities of silver salt.
Triazole-gold-promoted, effective synthesis of enones from propargylic esters and alcohols: A catalyst offering chemoselectivity, acidity and ligand economy
Wang, Dawei,Zhang, Yanwei,Harris, Alexandria,Gautam, Lekh Nath S.,Chen, Yunfeng,Shi, Xiaodong
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2584 - 2588 (2011/12/01)
The air, moisture and thermally stable 1,2,3-triazole coordinated gold(I) complexes (TA-Au) were revealed as the effective catalysts in promoting propargylic ester rearrangement and sequential allene hydration, giving the enones with excellent yields (up to 97% yields, 0.2% loading). The catalysts could also catalyze the more challenging Meyer-Schuster rearrangement (0.5% loading, up to 98% yields). The reported reaction confirmed TA-Au as a chemoselective catalyst in promoting alkyne activation with high efficiency and improved ligand economy. Copyright
A general procedure for the synthesis of enones via gold-catalyzed Meyer-Schuster rearrangement of propargylic alcohols at room temperature
Pennell, Matthew N.,Unthank, Matthew G.,Turner, Peter,Sheppard, Tom D.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1479 - 1482 (2011/04/26)
Meyer-Schuster rearrangements of propargylic alcohols take place readily at room temperature in toluene with 1-2 mol % PPh3AuNTf2, in the presence of 0.2 equiv of 4-methoxyphenylboronic acid or 1 equiv of methanol. Good to excellent yields of enones can be obtained from secondary and tertiary alcohols, with high selectivity for the E-alkene in most cases. A one-pot procedure for the conversion of primary propargylic alcohols into β-arylketones was also developed, via Meyer-Schuster rearrangement followed by Pd-catalayzed addition of a boronic acid.(Figure Presented)
New and facile approach for the synthesis of (E)-α,β-unsaturated esters and ketones
China Raju, Bhimapaka,Suman, Pathi
supporting information; experimental part, p. 11840 - 11842 (2011/01/12)
A general and practical synthesis of (E)-α,β-unsaturated esters and ketones was achieved by the reaction of carbonyl compounds with ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate and trifluoro-substituted 1,3-diketones in the presence of piperidine in dichloromethane at raoom temperature (≈40°C) with excellent stereoselectivity (see scheme).
Nucleophilic fluoroalkylation of α,β-enones, arynes, and activated alkynes with fluorinated sulfones: Probing the hard/soft nature of fluorinated carbanions
Ni, Chuanfa,Zhang, Laijun,Hu, Jinbo
, p. 5699 - 5713 (2008/12/21)
(Chemical Equation Presented) We have successfully accomplished the nucleophilic fluoroalkylation of α,β-enones, arynes, and activated alkynes with fluorinated sulfones. It was found that for acylic α,β-enones, although the reaction medium and the structure of the enones can all influence the regioselectivity of the nucleophilic alkylation reactions, the hard/soft nature of the carbanions played a major role. By using the 1,4- and 1,2-addition product ratio as a probe to determine the hard/soft nature of the above-mentioned four halogenated carbanions, the order of the softness of these carbanions can be given as follows: [(PhSO2) 2CF-] (20) ≈ PhSO2CCl2 - (32) > PhSO2CHF- (31) > PhSO 2CF2- (30). In the case of fluoroalkylation of aryne (35 as the precursor) and α,β-acetylenic ketones 46 with fluorobis(phenylsulfonyl)methane (21), fluorobis(phenylsulfonyl)methylated arenes 36 and β-fluorobis(phenylsulfonyl)methylated α,β-enones 47 were obtained as the corresponding products in good yields. During the reaction between 2-fluoro-2-(phenylsulfonyl)acetophenone (34) and arynes or activated alkynes 46, an intramolecular tandem reaction process leads to the formation of acyl-fluoroalkylated arenes 43 or α-acyl-β- fluoroalkylated α,β-enones 48. It turned out that the softness of a fluorine-bearing carbanion (such as 20 or 33 derived from 21 or 34) plays a crucial role for the success of the nucleophilic fluoroalkylation reactions with arynes and some activated alkynes (α,β-acetylenic ketones).
