56502-38-6

Upstream product

• 51570-53-7 2-amino-4'-methyldiphenylmethane 
• 133366-96-8 2-(allyloxy)-4'-methyldiphenylmethane 
• 133366-99-1 bis-<2-(4-methylphenoxy)benzyl> oxalate 
• 108-88-3 toluene 
• 18885-85-3 2-phenyl-4H-benzo-1,3,2-dioxaborine 
• 104-81-4 4-Methylbenzyl bromide 
• 108-95-2 phenol 
• 36192-63-9 2-amino-4'-methylbenzophenone 
• 42858-51-5 α-(4-methylbenzylidene)cyclohexanone 
• 875109-99-2 (2-benzyloxyphenyl)-p-tolylmethanol 
• 104-87-0 4-methyl-benzaldehyde 
• 3402-72-0 1-methyl-2-(4-methylphenoxy)benzene 
• 4783-78-2 2-(o-tolyloxy)pyridine 
• 4783-87-3 4-(2-methylphenoxy)pyridine 

Downstream Products

• 133366-96-8 2-(allyloxy)-4'-methyldiphenylmethane 
• 343229-47-0 C₁₈H₂₁BrO 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Radical and ionic mechanisms in rearrangements of o-tolyl aryl ethers and amines initiated by the Grubbs-stoltz reagent, et3SiH/KOtbu

Rearrangements of o-tolyl aryl ethers, amines, and sulfides with the Grubbs-Stoltz reagent (Et3SiH + KOtBu) were recently announced, in which the ethers were converted to o-hydroxydiarylmethanes, while the (o-tol)(Ar)NH amines were transformed into dihydroacridines. Radical mechanisms were proposed, based on prior evidence for triethylsilyl radicals in this reagent system. A detailed computational investigation of the rearrangements of the aryl tolyl ethers now instead supports an anionic Truce-Smiles rearrangement, where the initial benzyl anion can be formed by either of two pathways: (i) direct deprotonation of the tolyl methyl group under basic conditions or (ii) electron transfer to an initially formed benzyl radical. By contrast, the rearrangements of o-tolyl aryl amines depend on the nature of the amine. Secondary amines undergo deprotonation of the N-H followed by a radical rearrangement, to form dihydroacridines, while tertiary amines form both dihydroacridines and diarylmethanes through radical and/or anionic pathways. Overall, this study highlights the competition between the reactive intermediates formed by the Et3SiH/KOtBu system.

Benzylic C?H Functionalisation by [Et3SiH+KOtBu] leads to Radical Rearrangements in o-tolyl Aryl Ethers, Amines and Sulfides

Reaction of Et3SiH+KOtBu with diaryl ethers, sulfides and amines that feature an ortho alkyl group leads to rearrangement products. The rearrangements arise from formation of benzyl radicals, likely formed through hydrogen atom abstraction by triethylsilyl radicals. The rearrangements involve cyclisation of the benzyl radical onto the partner arene, which, from computation, is the rate determining step. In the case of diaryl ethers, Truce-Smiles rearrangements arise from radical cyclisations to form 5-membered rings, but for diarylamines, cyclisations to form dihydroacridines are observed. (Figure presented.).

NOVEL CYCLOHEXANE DERIVATIVE, PRODRUG THEREOF AND SALT THEREOF, AND THERAPEUTIC AGENT CONTAINING THE SAME FOR DIABETES

A cyclohexane derivative having the function of reducing a blood sugar level and having preferable properties required of medicines, such as long-lasting drug activity, metabolic stability, and safety; and a medicinal composition for use in the prevention or treatment of diseases attributable to hyperglycemia, such as diabetes, e.g., insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (type 1 diabetes) or noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (type 2 diabetes), complications of diabetes, and obesity. The derivative is a compound represented by the formula (I): (wherein A is -O-, -CH2-, or -NH-; n is an integer selected between 0 and 1; R6 and R7 each independently is hydrogen or C1-6 alkyl; m is an integer selected among 1-3; Q is selected among the following formulae Q1 to Q5; Ar1 is optionally substituted arylene or optionally substituted heteroarylene, provided that the heteroarylene may be bonded to an aromatic carbocycle or aromatic heterocycle to form a fused ring; and Ar2 is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl), a prodrug of the compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of either. Also provided are a medicine, a medicinal composition, or the like each containing the compound.

Ionic liquids as reagent and reaction medium: Preparation of alkyl aryl ethers

Room temperature ionic liquid, [bmIm]OH, is used as a green recyclable reaction medium and reagent for the alkylation of phenols in excellent yields. The recovered ionic liquid was reused five to six times with consistent activity.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING 2-BENZYLPHENOL COMPOUND

[Task] Provide a process for producing a 2-benzylphenol compound easily, efficiently and selectively. [Means for Achievement] A process for producing a 2-benzylphenol compound represented by the following general formula (2) (in the formula, R1, R2, R3 and R4 may be the same or different and are each independently hydrogen atom, alkyl group or the like; and R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 may be the same or different and are each independently hydrogen atom, alkyl group or the like), characterized by reacting, in the presence of a dehydrogenating agent, a benzylidenecyclohexanone compound represented by the following general formula (1) (in the formula, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 have the same definitions as given above). [Effect] A 2-benzylphenol compound substantially free from isomers can be produced from a benzylidenecyclohexanone compound (an easily obtainable raw material) selectively, efficiently and in a simple operation, under mild conditions without using any special reactor.

METHOD FOR PRODUCING 2-BENZYLPHENOL COMPOUND

Disclosed is a simple method for efficiently and selectively producing a 2-benzylphenol compound. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing a 2-benzylphenol compound represented by the following general formula (2): (wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 represent the same as defined in the general formula (1) below) which is characterized by reacting a benzylidenecyclohexane compound represented by the following general formula (1): (wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 may be the same or different and respectively represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like; and R5, R6, R7, R8 and R9 may be the same or different and respectively represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or the like) in the presence of a dehydrogenation agent. Consequently, a 2-benzylphenol compound substantially containing no isomers can be produced selectively and efficiently under mild conditions by a simple procedure using an easily-available benzylidenecyclohexane compound as the raw material without requiring a special reaction equipment.

O-aryl glucoside SGLT2 inhibitors and method

wherein when Y is or heteroaryl; A is —O(CH2)m, S, —NH(CH2)m, or (CH2)n where n is 0-3 and m is 0-2; and R1 to R6 are as defined herein. A method is also provided for

Reactions of 2-phenyl-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaborin, a stable ortho-quinone methide precursor

Thermolysis of 1-phenyl-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaborins generated the corresponding ortho-quinone methides, which were found to undergo intermolecular cycloaddition reactions with ethyl vinyl ether, dihydropyran, β-methylstyrene, cyclohexene, and 1-ethoxy-1-trimethylsiloxy-1-propenes to give various substituted chromans.Intramolecular trapping of the quinone methides with an olefin led to the syntheses of several analogs of tetrahydrocannabinols. ortho-Quinone methides, generated by treatment of the 2-phenyl-4H-1,3,2-benzodioxaborins with a Lewis acid, react with various nucleophiles to give the corresponding 1,4-addition products.Thus, alkyl and aryl thiols, alcohols, amine, hydride, allyl trimethylsilane, acetophenone, and diethyl malonate as well as some aryl compounds react with the quinone methide to give various 2-substituted phenols.Intramolecular reaction of the quinone methide with an aryl group led to the preparation of some 4-phenylchromans and tetralins.

Gas-phase Reactions of 2-Benzyl- and 2-Benzoyl-phenoxyl Radicals, and of 2-Phenoxybenzyl Radicals: Examples of New Hydrogen-transfer Processes

Generation of the 2-benzylphenoxyl radical 23 or the 2-phenoxybenzyl radical 24 by flash vacuum pyrolysis of the ethers 8 or 9, or the oxalate 19, respectively, leads to fluoren-1-ol 22 together with 2-benzylphenol 7 and a low yield of xanthene 21.Pyrolysis of the para-substituted derivatives 11 and 20 gives an analogous distribution of products, including two isomeric methylxanthenes 28 and 29 formed via the spirodienyl 27.The reactions of the corresponding 2-benzoylphenoxyl radicals give information on the mechanism of these processes.Thus the formation of the fluorenones 37 and 43 provides evidence for the hydrogen-abstraction mechanism (Scheme 4) of fluorene formation.Secondly, a detailed study of the ratios of xanthones 41 and 42 under a variety of pyrolysis conditions suggests that such 6-membered-ring products are formed by sigmatropic shifts in the spirodienyl, rather than direct cyclisation of the phenoxyl or benzoyl radicals.