56504-51-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A method for rapid synthesis of 18Olabeled aldehyde compounds
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Paragraph 0013-0014, (2022/01/12)
The present invention discloses a method for rapid synthesis of 18O labeled aldehyde compounds, first the aldehyde compound and barbituric acid was added to ethanol, reacted at 40 ~ 60 ° C for 10 to 12 h, to obtain precipitation, cooled to room
Knoevenagel condensation in aqueous media promoted by 2,2′-bipyridinium dihydrogen phosphate as a green efficient catalyst
Darvishzad, Shila,Daneshvar, Nader,Shirini, Farhad,Tajik, Hassan
, p. 2973 - 2984 (2021/04/19)
A 2,2′-Bipyridine-based ionic compound named 2,2′-bipyridinium dihydrogen phosphate was synthesized by addition of phosphoric acid to a solution of 2,2′-Bipyridine in dichloromethane. After the characterization using FT-IR, mass, 1H, 13C and 31P NMR techniques, it was used as a Bronsted dicationic acidic catalyst for the promotion of the synthesis of 2-arylidene malononitrile and 5-arylidene barbituric acid derivatives via Knoevenagel condensation reaction in water. Some of the advantages of this method are the utilization of an easy preparable, cost-effective and eco-friendly organic salt as a catalyst within high rates and yields of the reactions, simple and quick work-up and acceptable reusability of the catalyst.
Assessing the potential of para-donor and para-acceptor substituted 5-benzylidenebarbituric acid derivatives as push–pull electronic systems: Experimental and quantum chemical study
Stojiljkovi?, Ivana N.,Ran?i?, Milica P.,Marinkovi?, Aleksandar D.,Cvijeti?, Ilija N.,Mil?i?, Milo? K.
supporting information, (2021/02/26)
Electronic interactions in donor-π-linker-acceptor systems with barbituric acid as an electron acceptor and possible electron donor were investigated to screen promising candidates with a push–pull character based on experimental and quantum chemical studies. The tautomeric properties of 5-benzylidenebarbituric acid derivatives were studied with NMR spectra, spectrophotometric determination of the pKa values, and quantum chemical calculations. Linear solvation energy relationships (LSER) and linear free energy relationships (LFER) were applied to the spectral data - UV frequencies and 13C NMR chemical shifts. The experimental studies of the nature of the ground and excited state of investigated compounds were successfully interpreted using a computational chemistry approach including ab initio MP2 geometry optimization and time-dependent DFT calculations of excited states. Quantification of the push–pull character of barbituric acid derivatives was performed by the 13CNMR chemical shift differences, Mayer π bond order analysis, hole-electron distribution analysis, and calculations of intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) indices. The results obtained show, that when coupled with a strong electron-donor, barbituric acid can act as the electron-acceptor in push–pull systems, and when coupled with a strong electron-acceptor, barbituric acid can act as the weak electron-donor.
Preparation and application of triphenyl(propyl-3-hydrogen sulfate)phosphonium bromide as new efficient ionic liquid catalyst for synthesis of 5-arylidene barbituric acids and pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives
Karami, Samira,Momeni, Ahmad Reza,Albadi, Jalal
, p. 3395 - 3408 (2019/04/25)
We report synthesis of triphenyl(propyl-3-hydrogen sulfate)phosphonium bromide ([TPPHSP]Br) as a reusable green Br?nsted-acidic ionic liquid catalyst and its application for synthesis of 5-arylidene barbituric acids and pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives by condensation reaction between aromatic aldehydes and barbituric acid or aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, and barbituric acid in EtOH–H2O in reflux condition with good to excellent yield. The [TPPHSP]Br IL catalyst was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and thermogravimetric (TG) analysis and showed good catalytic activity and reusability.
Verjuice as a green and bio-degradable solvent/catalyst for facile and eco-friendly synthesis of 5-arylmethylenepyrimidine-2,4,6-trione, pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinone and pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidinone derivatives
Safari, Niloufar,Shirini, Farhad,Tajik, Hassan
, p. 887 - 897 (2019/03/27)
Verjuice (unripe grape juice), a natural mixture of organic acids, which is identified by pH-metric and TGA analysis, is efficiently used for the promotion of the synthesis of 5-arylmethylenepyrimidine-2,4,6-triones, via Knovenagel condensation reaction between barbituric or thiobarbituric acid and aldehydes. Verjuice is also employed for the effective synthesis of pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidinone derivatives via a three-component reaction of barbituric acid or its thio analogue, aldehydes and malononitrile. In the same way, pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidinone derivatives are simply produced via the reaction of barbituric acid, aldehydes and urea or thiourea in the presence of verjuice. This green methodology rewards notable advantages including simple procedures, acceptable reaction times, easy work-up, high yields, circumventing the use of any expensive starting materials, volatile and hazardous organic solvents during the reaction and work-up process, and use of a natural, low-cost, reusable, and bio-degradable catalyst.
Butane-1-sulfonic acid immobilized on magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles: A novel and heterogeneous catalyst for the one-pot synthesis of barbituric acid and pyrano[2,3-d] pyrimidine derivatives in aqueous media
Pourghasemi-Lati,Shirini,Alinia-Asli,Rezvani
, (2018/09/06)
Butane-1-sulfonic acid immobilized on magnetic Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles (Fe3O4@SiO2-Sultone) was easily prepared via direct ring opening of 1,4-butanesultone with nanomagnetic Fe3O4@SiO2. The prepared reagent was characterized and used for the efficient promotion of the synthesis of barbituric acid and pyrano[2,3-d] pyrimidine derivatives. All reactions were performed under mild and completely heterogeneous reaction conditions affording products in good to high yields. The catalyst is easily isolated from the reaction mixture by magnetic decantation and can be reused at least eight times without significant loss in activity.
The introduction of two new imidazole-based bis-dicationic Br?nsted acidic ionic liquids and comparison of their catalytic activity in the synthesis of barbituric acid derivatives
Daneshvar, Nader,Nasiri, Mitra,Shirzad, Maryam,Safarpoor Nikoo Langarudi, Mohaddeseh,Shirini, Farhad,Tajik, Hassan
, p. 9744 - 9756 (2018/06/18)
In this article, the preparation of bis-imidazolium hydrogen sulfate and bis-imidazolium perchlorate as two new bis-dicationic Br?nsted acidic ionic liquids based on imidazole is reported. After characterization by FT-IR, mass and NMR spectroscopy and pH titration, the applicability of these reagents is studied in the promotion of the synthesis of 5-arylidene barbituric acids and pyrano[2,3-d] pyrimidinone derivatives. These methods possess some advantages such as ease of preparation of the catalyst, simple work-up procedure, short reaction times, excellent yields, and use of nonorganic solvents during all steps of the reactions and good reusability of the catalysts.
2-Phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[ d ]thiazole: A Mild, Efficient, and Highly Active in situ Generated Chemoselective Reducing Agent for the One-Pot Synthesis of 5-Monoalkylbarbiturates in Water
Kalita, Subarna Jyoti,Deka, Dibakar Chandra
, p. 477 - 482 (2017/12/06)
A metal- and catalyst-free reductive alkylation protocol for the one-pot synthesis of 5-monoalkylbarbiturates from barbituric acids and aldehydes using the in situ generated chemoselective reducing agent 2-phenyl-2,3-dihydrobenzo[ d ]thiazole from 2-aminothiophenol and benzaldehyde is described. The notable advantages of the protocol are operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, high yield, short reaction time, and simple workup and purification process which make it highly attractive.
Catalyst-free synthesis of benzimidazole and benzothiazole derivatives by the cleavage of the C–C double bond of 5-arylidenepyrimidine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-triones
Darehkordi, Ali,Ramezani, Mahin,Rahmani, Fariba,Poor, Mahboobe Amirani
, p. 290 - 294 (2018/04/20)
Background: Benzimidazole and benzothiazole subunits exist in many biologically active molecules, natural products, and synthetic compounds. These compounds have recently gained widespread interest due to their key role in medically important compounds, such as those exhibiting anticancer activity, antimicrobial activity, inhibition of hepatitis C virus NS5B polymerase, p38 kinase inhibitory activity, and anti-inflammatory activity. Methods: 2-Substituted benzimidazole and benzothiazole derivatives have been synthesized by the condensation of 1,2-phenylenediamine or 2-aminobenzothiophenol with 5-arylidenepyrimidine-2,4,6-(1H,3H, 5H)-trione derivatives via cleavage of C-C double bond without using a catalyst in EtOH under reflux conditions. Results: We report here a very simple, novel, efficient, and catalyst-free method for the synthesis of benzimidazole and benzothiazole in good to excellent yields from the treatment of 1,2-phenylenediamine and 2-aminothiophenol with various 5-arylidenepyrimidine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione, respectively. This reaction proceeds via cleavage of a C=C double bond and elimination of barbituric acid. Conclusion: This method appears to be general for the synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles using 5-arylidenepyrimidine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione derivatives containing various aromatic and heteroaromatic aldehydes such as furfural and thiophene-2-carbaldehyde with electron-withdrawing and electron-releasing groups.
Knoevenagel condensation catalyzed by novel Nmm-based ionic liquids in water
Xu, Hao,Pan, Liyang,Fang, Xiaomin,Liu, Baoying,Zhang, Wenkai,Lu, Minghua,Xu, Yuanqing,Ding, Tao,Chang, Haibo
supporting information, p. 2360 - 2365 (2017/05/29)
A series of novel N-methyl morpholine (Nmm) based ionic liquids with 1,2-propanediol group were synthesized and used as catalysts for Knoevenagel condensation at room temperature in water. Under the effect of the catalyst, various aldehydes or aliphatic ketones could react with a wide range of activated methylene compounds well, including malononitrile, alkyl cyanoacetate, cyanoacetamide, β-diketone, barbituric acid, 2-arylacetonitrile and thiazolidinedione. Furthermore, most of the products could be separated just by filtrating and washing with water. Additionally, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for the large-scale synthesis.
