56881-90-4Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of alpha-hydroxyl-gamma-butyrolactone
-
Paragraph 0024; 0026, (2021/06/13)
The invention belongs to the field of preparation of organic compounds, and provides a preparation method of alpha-hydroxyl-gamma-butyrolactone. The method is characterized in that malic acid is used as a raw material, and alpha-hydroxyl-gamma-butyrolactone is synthesized with high yield through four steps of reactions, namely, carboxyl and alpha-hydroxyl protection, beta-carboxyl reduction, protecting group removal and internal esterification. The method has the advantages of easily available raw materials, mild reaction conditions and low cost, and is suitable for large-scale preparation of alpha-hydroxy-gamma-butyrolactone.
Silylation-based kinetic resolution of α-hydroxy lactones and lactams
Clark, Robert W.,Deaton, T. Maxwell,Zhang, Yan,Moore, Maggie I.,Wiskur, Sheryl L.
supporting information, p. 6132 - 6135 (2014/01/17)
A silylation-based kinetic resolution has been developed for α-hydroxy lactones and lactams employing the chiral isothiourea catalyst (-)-benzotetramisole and triphenylsilyl chloride as the silyl source. The system is more selective for lactones than lactams, and selectivity factors up to 100 can be achieved utilizing commercially available reagents.
Modular and stereoselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted helical alkenes via a palladium-catalyzed domino reaction
Liu, Hongqiang,El-Salfiti, Mohamed,Chai, David I.,Auffret, Jeremy,Lautens, Mark
supporting information; scheme or table, p. 3648 - 3651 (2012/09/08)
A highly modular and stereoselective synthesis of tetrasubstituted helical alkenes is accomplished by a Pd-catalyzed norbornene-mediated domino reaction. This protocol features the rapid assembly of four C-C bonds via sequential C-H activations and carbopalladations along with efficient access to enantiopure bromoalkyl aryl alkyne precursors using homologative alkynylation as the key transformation. Three distinct elements of stereoselectivity were observed in the preparation of the chiral helical alkenes: retention of stereochemistry of the substrates, induced helical diastereoselectivity in the alkene formation, and the exclusive exo-facial selectivity of the norbornene incorporation.