57039-63-1

Usage

Structure

A chlorinated derivative of indole, a heterocyclic compound with a chlorine atom at the 6-position and a phenyl group at the 2-position.

Occurrence

Commonly found in nature and used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.

Unique properties

The addition of a chlorine atom to the 6-position of the indole ring gives 1H-Indole, 6-chloro-2-phenyl- unique properties, making it useful for various chemical reactions and applications.

Importance

An important building block in organic synthesis.

Potential applications

Has potential for use in the development of new drugs and materials.

Upstream product

• 104683-06-9 1-(6-chloro-2-phenyl-1H-indol-1-yl)ethan-1-one 
• 17422-33-2 6-chloroindole 
• 108-86-1 bromobenzene 
• 591-50-4 iodobenzene 
• 1262543-88-3 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-(phenylethynyl)benzene 
• 6828-35-9 5-chloro-2-iodoaniline 
• 536-74-3 phenylacetylene 
• 41513-04-6 2-chloro-5-bromonitrobenzene 
• 6783-05-7 trans-2-phenylvinylboronic acid 
• 613-94-5 benzoic acid hydrazide 
• 108-42-9 3-chloro-aniline 
• 6004-21-3 3'-chloro-benzanilide 
• 34918-77-9 N-(3-chlorophenyl)benzimidoyl chloride 
• 20718-17-6 2-(dimethyl(oxo)-λ⁶-sulfaneylidene)-1-phenylethan-1-one 

Downstream Products

• 1026644-34-7 4-(6-chloro-2-phenyl-1H-indol-3-yl)-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyridine-1-carboxylic acid benzyl ester 
• 7033-52-5 7-chloro-2-phenyl-4H-benzo[d][1,3]oxazin-4-one 
• 19407-50-2 2-benzamido-4-chlorobenzoic acid 
• 606145-75-9 N-(5-chloro-2-cyanophenyl)benzamide 
• 1181455-25-3 6-chloro-2-phenylindoline 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

B(C6F5)3-Catalyzed Electron Donor-Acceptor Complex-Mediated Aerobic Sulfenylation of Indoles under Visible-Light Conditions

An efficient B(C6F5)3-catalyzed aerobic oxidative C-S cross-coupling reaction of thiophenol with indoles was developed, affording a wide range of diaryl sulfides in good yields. An electron donor-acceptor complex between B(C6F5)3 and indoles was formed, facilitating the photoinduced single-electron transfer (SET) from indole substrates to the B(C6F5)3 catalyst. This protocol demonstrates a new reaction model using B(C6F5)3 as a single-electron oxidant.

Regioselective mercury(I)/palladium(II)-catalyzed single-step approach for the synthesis of imines and 2-substituted indoles

An efficient synthesis of ketimines was achieved through a regioselective Hg(I)-catalyzed hydroamination of terminal acetylenes in the presence of anilines. The Pd(II)-catalyzed cycliza-tion of these imines into the 2-substituted indoles was satisfactorily carried out by a C-H acti-vation. In a single-step approach, a variety of 2-substituted indoles were also generated via a Hg(I)/Pd(II)-catalyzed, one-pot, two-step process, starting from anilines and terminal acetylenes. The arylacetylenes proved to be more effective than the alkyl derivatives.

Modular counter-Fischer?indole synthesis through radical-enolate coupling

A single-electron transfer mediated modular indole formation reaction from a 2-iodoaniline derivative and a ketone has been developed. This transition-metal-free reaction shows a broad substrate scope and unconventional regioselectivity trends. Moreover, important functional groups for further transformation are tolerated under the reaction conditions. Density functional theory studies reveal that the reaction proceeds by metal coordination, which converts a disfavored 5-endo-trig cyclization to an accessible 7-endo-trig process.

α-Imino Iridium Carbenes from Imidoyl Sulfoxonium Ylides: Application in the One-Step Synthesis of Indoles

Imidoyl sulfoxonium ylides are presented for the first time as potential precursors to generate α-imino metal-carbene intermediates and applied in direct C-H functionalization reactions catalyzed by [Ir(cod)Cl]2 (4 mol %) to provide 2-substituted indoles (up to 70% yield) in just one step. This class of sulfur ylide is successfully obtained from imidoyl chloride and dimethylsulfoxonium methylide (23 new examples in 45-85% yield) or by imino group formation from the corresponding β-keto sulfoxonium ylides and anilines in the presence of TiCl4 as a Lewis acid (9 examples in 33-94% yield).

Pd-Catalyzed Reductive Cyclization of Nitroarenes with CO2 as the CO Source

A reductive amination process that constructs indoles, carbazoles or benzimidazoles from nitroarenes – irrespective of their electronic or steric nature – was developed that uses CO2 as the source of CO. The process is robust, tolerating common gaseous components of flue gas (H2S, SO2, NO and H2O) without adversely affecting the reductive cyclization.

Facile synthesis of 3-aryl benzofurans, 3-aryl benzothiophenes, 2-aryl indoles and their dimers

The preparation of 3-aryl benzofuran and benzothiophenes and their dimers at 2-position and, 2-aryl indoles and their 3-position dimers preparation is described.

Regioselective Synthesis of 2-Arylindoles via Palladium-Catalyzed Cyclization of Phenylglyoxal and 2-Anilinoacetophenones with Anilines

A versatile route has been developed for the synthesis of 2-arylindoles using a Pd-catalyzed tandem process. Under reductive conditions, different 2-arylindoles were synthesized from phenylglyoxal and aniline. This synthetic methodology involves a tandem reaction of four steps with high regioselectivity. Alternatively, 2-anilinoacetophenones intermediates also can be using to give access to the corresponding 2-arylindoles.

The Trifluoromethyl Group as a Bioisosteric Replacement of the Aliphatic Nitro Group in CB1 Receptor Positive Allosteric Modulators

The first generation of CB1 positive allosteric modulators (e.g., ZCZ011) featured a 3-nitroalkyl-2-phenyl-indole structure. Although a small number of drugs include the nitro group, it is generally not regarded as being "drug-like", and this is particularly true for aliphatic nitro groups. There are very few case studies where an appropriate bioisostere replaced a nitro group that had a direct role in binding. This may be indicative of the difficulty of replicating its binding interactions. Herein, we report the design and synthesis of ligands targeting the allosteric binding site on the CB1 cannabinoid receptor, in which a CF3 group successfully replaced the aliphatic NO2. In general, the CF3-bearing compounds were more potent than their NO2 equivalents and also showed improved in vitro metabolic stability. The CF3 analogue (1) with the best balance of properties was selected for further pharmacological evaluation. Pilot in vivo studies showed that (±)-1 has similar activity to (±)-ZCZ011, with both showing promising efficacy in a mouse model of neuropathic pain.

Synthesis of 2-Aminobenzonitriles through Nitrosation Reaction and Sequential Iron(III)-Catalyzed C-C Bond Cleavage of 2-Arylindoles

A variety of 2-aminobenzonitriles were prepared from 2-arylindoles in good to excellent yields through tert-butylnitrite (TBN)-mediated nitrosation and sequential iron(III)-catalyzed C-C Bond cleavage in a one-pot fashion. The 2-aminobenzonitriles can be used to rapidly synthesize benzoxazinones by intramolecular condensation. The present method features an inexpensive iron(III) catalyst, gram scalable preparations, and novel C-C bond cleavage of indoles.

ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING COMPOUND AND ORGANIC ELECTROLUMINESCENT DEVICE USING THE SAME

The present invention relates to an indole-based compound with excellent hole injection and hole transport ability; and to an organic electroluminescent device which includes the compound in one or more layers and thus has increased light emitting efficiency, needs lower driving voltages, and has an extended life span. According to the present invention, the electroluminescent device includes: (i) a positive electrode; (ii) a negative electrode; and (iii) one or more organic layers interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode.