57452-98-9Relevant articles and documents
Preparation method of praziquantel
-
, (2022/03/27)
The invention relates to the technical field of medical intermediates, and provides a praziquantel preparation method which comprises the following steps: S1, adding isoquinoline, cyanide, tetrabutylammonium bromide and dichloroethane into a reactor, and dropwise adding benzoyl chloride for reaction to obtain a first-step product; s2, performing catalytic hydrogenation on the first-step product to obtain a second-step product; and S3, adding ethyl acetate into the second-step product, stirring and dissolving, adding sodium bicarbonate, dropwise adding chloroacetyl chloride, stirring and reacting to obtain a praziquantel crude product, and recrystallizing to obtain praziquantel. Through the technical scheme, the problems of long reaction process, high energy consumption and low yield in the prior art are solved.
Two approaches for the synthesis of levo-praziquantel
He, Zhaoting,Peng, Gang,Shou, Haowen,Su, Weike,Yu, Jingbo
, p. 4507 - 4514 (2021/05/31)
We report herein the development of two pathways for the preparation of levo-praziquantel (R-PZQ), which involves three-/four-step processes of a mechanochemical (asymmetric) aza-Henry/acylation reaction, a hydrogenation reaction, (chiral resolution) and a solvent-free acylation-ring closing reaction. The key intermediate (R)-1-aminomethyl tetrahydroisoquinoline could be obtained either by chiral resolution with a rational reuse of the S-isomer or by mechanochemical enantioselective synthesis that refrained from using a bulky toxic solvent. The efficiency and scalability of both the developed routes were demonstrated and desired target product was obtained in a satisfactory yield with excellent enantiopurity (>99%), offering practical, concise and environmentally friendly alternatives to access R-PZQ.
Preparation method of (R)-praziquantel
-
, (2020/06/17)
The invention provides a preparation method of (R)-praziquantel. The method for preparing (R)-praziquantel comprises the following steps: by taking dihydroisoquinoline and nitromethane as raw materials, carrying out solvent-free Henry reaction and nickel catalytic hydrogenation reduction reaction under mechanical ball milling to obtain a 1-aminomethyl-2-chloracetyl tetrahydroisoquinoline intermediate; carrying out salifying resolution reaction on the intermediate and an acidic resolving agent to obtain a (R)-praziquantel intermediate; and carrying out solvent-free amidation-cyclization reaction on the (R)-praziquantel intermediate and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid under mechanical ball milling to synthesize the (R)-praziquantel. According to the method, mother liquor left after crystallization and resolution can be subjected to racemization recovery and reutilization, so that the yield of the (R)-praziquantel intermediate is greatly increased; the method is easy and convenient to operate,mild in reaction condition and environmentally friendly, and the obtained (R)-praziquantel product is high in optical purity and has good application and popularization prospects.