57721-96-7

Upstream product

• 57722-04-0 1-chloro-2-{2-[2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy}ethane 
• 120-80-9 benzene-1,2-diol 
• 52995-76-3 1-chloro-3,6,9-trioxadecane 
• 10234-40-9 2,2'-(1,2-phenylenedioxy)diethanol 
• 23783-42-8 tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether 

Downstream Products

• 178813-93-9 1,2-Dibromo-4,5-bis-(2-{2-[2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-benzene 
• 178813-96-2 4,5-Bis-(2-{2-[2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-ethoxy]-ethoxy}-ethoxy)-phthalonitrile 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Poly(oxyethylene)-substituted copper and lutetium phthalocyanines

A new family of nonionic water-soluble lutetium bisphthalocyanines and a copper monophthalocyanine have been synthesized and characterized. Optical absorption determinations demonstrate aggregation processes in water. Optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and X-ray diffraction measurements have also been performed on the materials. The substituted copper complex yields a hexagonal columnar liquid crystal above 62°C; this mesophase can incorporate up to 16% (w/w) of triethylene glycol without significant disturbance of the structure. One of the substituted lutetium bisphthalocyanines affords a tetragonal columnar mesophase; the other bisphthalocyanine derivatives show only highly ordered crystalline-like phases. Conductivity measurements have been carried out on thin films of the previous derivatives to determine the relative electronic and ionic conduction contributions.