577968-40-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A METHOD OF INDOLE SYNTHESIS
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Page 22, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to methods for the synthesis of indoles. In particular, the invention relates to the coupling of an a-haloenone or a-haloenal with an ortho-halonitroarene to form an ortho-(enone)nitroarene or ortho-(enal)nitroarene. Reductive cyclization of an ortho-(enone)nitroarene or ortho-(enal)nitroarene affords access to indole compounds.
Synthesis of indoles via palladium[0]-mediated ullmann cross-coupling of o-halonitroarenes with α-halo-enones or -enals
Banwell, Martin G.,Kelly, Brian D.,Kokas, Okanya J.,Lupton, David W.
, p. 2497 - 2500 (2007/10/03)
(Matrix presented) Palladium[0]-mediated Ullmann cross-coupling of o-halonitrobenzene (1) and various related nitroarenes with a range of α-halo-enones (e.g., 2) or -enals readily affords the expected α-arylenones, e.g., 3, or -enals, which are converted into the corresponding indoles, e.g., 4, on reaction with dihydrogen in the presence of Pd on C.
