579-55-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Efficient protocol for the SO2F2-mediated deoxyfluorination of aliphatic alcohols
Epifanov, Maxim,Lai, Joey,Lee, Cayo,Sammis, Glenn M.,Wang, Cindy Xinyun
supporting information, (2021/09/28)
Alkyl fluorides are prevalent in both the pharmaceutical and agrochemical industries. As such, there has been significant interest over the past 40 years in the development of new synthetic methods to access these important fluorinated motifs. Herein we report the sulfuryl fluoride-mediated deoxyfluorination of alcohols using room temperature reaction conditions in only an hour. A wide range of primary aliphatic alcohols were efficiently converted to the corresponding fluoride in 46-70% isolated yields. Secondary alcohols were also effectively deoxyfluorinated in 50–92% yields. Chiral secondary alcohols were cleanly converted to the corresponding alkyl fluoride with only a minor deterioration of the enantioenrichment. A steroid derivative also underwent deoxyfluorination in 50% yield and 5.9:1 dr, with the major product resulting from net inversion of the stereocenter.
Alkali Metal Fluorides in Fluorinated Alcohols: Fundamental Properties and Applications to Electrochemical Fluorination
Shida, Naoki,Takenaka, Hiroaki,Gotou, Akihiro,Isogai, Tomohiro,Yamauchi, Akiyoshi,Kishikawa, Yosuke,Nagata, Yuuya,Tomita, Ikuyoshi,Fuchigami, Toshio,Inagi, Shinsuke
, p. 16128 - 16133 (2021/07/26)
Fundamental properties of alkali metal fluorides (MF, M = Cs, K) dissolved in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP) or in 3,3,3-trifluoroethanol (TFE) are investigated, including solubility, conductivity, and viscosity. Solid-state structures of single crystals obtained from CsF/HFIP and CsF/TFE are described for the first time, giving insights into the multiple interactions between fluorinated alcohols and CsF. Applications in electrochemical fluorination reactions are successfully demonstrated.
A Series of Deoxyfluorination Reagents Featuring OCF2Functional Groups
Cao, Wei,Chen, Qing-Yun,Guo, Yong,Su, Zhaoben,Wu, Chengying,Zhao, Shiyu
supporting information, (2020/11/03)
Research on perfluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids (PFECAs) as alternatives for perfluoroalkyl substances continues with the goal of protecting the environment. However, very little is known about the utilization of decomposition products of PFECAs. We report herein a new series of deoxyfluorination reagents featuring OCF2 functional groups derived from certain PFECAs. Alkyl fluorides were generated from various alcohols in ≤97% yield by these novel reagents. The mechanistic experiment verified in situ generation of carbonic difluoride (COF2).
Fluorination reagent and deoxygenation fluorination method
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Paragraph 0066-0116; 0127-0138; 0169-0170, (2020/12/30)
In order to overcome the problems of high cost and poor stability of the existing deoxidation fluorination reagent, the invention provides a fluorination reagent. The fluorination reagent comprises acation M and an anion, and the anion is selected from one or more of the following perfluoropolyether chain carboxylic acid anions: CF3 (OCF2) nCO2, and n is selected from 1-10. Meanwhile, the invention further discloses a deoxidation fluorination method. The fluorination reagent provided by the invention has the advantages that the materials are easy to obtain, the fluorination products can beobtained at higher yield for various alcohol substrates, and the universality for different alcohol substrates is better.
Preparation method of fluoride and intermediate thereof (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0198; 0201-0205, (2020/12/30)
The invention discloses a preparation method of fluoride and an intermediate thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in the presence of a basic reagent, the compound III and the thionyl fluoride are reacted in an organic solvent to obtain the compound of the formula I. The preparation method can obtain the fluorosulfite compound in a high yield, and has good functional group compatibility and substrate universality. (by machine translation)
Copper-Catalyzed C-H Fluorination/Functionalization Sequence Enabling Benzylic C-H Cross Coupling with Diverse Nucleophiles
Buss, Joshua A.,Golden, Dung L.,Stahl, Shannon S.,Vasilopoulos, Aristidis
supporting information, (2020/08/24)
Site-selective transformation of benzylic C-H bonds into diverse functional groups is achieved via Cu-catalyzed C-H fluorination with N-fluorobenzenesulfonimide (NFSI), followed by substitution of the resulting fluoride with various nucleophiles. The benzyl fluorides generated in these reactions are reactive electrophiles in the presence of hydrogen-bond donors or Lewis acids, allowing them to be used without isolation in C-O, C-N, and C-C coupling reactions.
Transition metal-free cross-dehydrogenative arylation of unactivated benzylic C-H bonds
Spencer, Andrew R. A.,Grainger, Rachel,Panigrahi, Adyasha,Lepper, Thomas J.,Bentkowska, Katarzyna,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 14479 - 14482 (2020/12/01)
The cross-dehydrogenative arylation of benzylic C-H bonds with arenes provides straightforward access to synthetically useful 1,1-diarylmethanes, from readily available starting materials. Current approaches suffer from limited substrate scope, requirement for large excesses of alkyl arene and/or non-trivial reaction set up. We report a transition metal-free cross-dehydrogenative arylation of benzylic C-H bonds using alkyl benzene derivatives and electron-rich arenes as coupling partners. The method proceeds through the in situ generation of a reactive benzyl fluoride intermediate which then reacts with the nucleophilic arene. The reaction tolerates a wide variety of functional groups including unprotected polar functionality and has been applied to the late-stage benzylation of several biologically relevant molecules.
Nucleophilic Substitution of Aliphatic Fluorides via Pseudohalide Intermediates
Jaiswal, Amit K.,Prasad, Pragati K.,Young, Rowan D.
supporting information, p. 6290 - 6294 (2019/04/26)
A method for aliphatic fluoride functionalization with a variety of nucleophiles has been reported. Carbon–fluoride bond cleavage is thermodynamically driven by the use of silylated pseudohalides TMS-OMs or TMS-NTf2, resulting in the formation of TMS-F and a trapped aliphatic pseudohalide intermediate. The rate of fluoride/pseudohalide exchange and the stability of this intermediate are such that little rearrangement is observed for terminal fluoride positions in linear aliphatic fluorides. The ability to convert organofluoride positions into pseudohalide groups allows facile nucleophilic attack by a wide range of nucleophiles. The late introduction of the nucleophiles also allows for a wide range of functional-group tolerance in the coupling partners. Selective alkyl fluoride mesylation is observed in the presence of other alkyl halides, allowing for orthogonal synthetic strategies.
C?F Bond Activation by Silylium Cation/Phosphine Frustrated Lewis Pairs: Mono-Hydrodefluorination of PhCF3, PhCF2H and Ph2CF2
Mallov, Ian,Ruddy, Adam J.,Zhu, Hui,Grimme, Stefan,Stephan, Douglas W.
supporting information, p. 17692 - 17696 (2017/12/07)
Single defluorination of aryl polyfluoromethyl functionalities is achieved by both intra- and intermolecular silylium cation/phosphine Lewis pairs. Phosphine-captured aryl fluoromethyl cations are then treated with Br?nsted base to complete the first mono
Rhodium-catalyzed benzylic fluorination of trichloroacetimidates
Zhang, Qi,Mixdorf, Jason C.,Reynders, Gilbert J.,Nguyen, Hien M.
, p. 5932 - 5938 (2015/08/03)
Abstract Benzylic fluorides were synthesized via rhodium-catalyzed nucleophilic fluorination of benzylic trichloroacetimidates. A variety of naphthyl, phenyl, and pyridinyl trichloroacetimidates were fluorinated with Et3N·3HF reagent to provide fluorine-containing compounds in moderate to high yields under mild and operationally simple conditions. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that benzylic fluorination of trichloroacetimidate substrates are more likely to proceed through a discrete benzylic cation, generated by rhodium catalyst.
