5819-19-2Relevant articles and documents
Method for synthesizing vinyl carboxylate
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Paragraph 0044, (2018/04/26)
The present invention relates to a method for synthesizing carboxylic acid enol esters, in particular to a method for synthesizing vinyl carboxylate. The vinyl carboxylate is prepared by performing asynergistic reaction on a 1-chloroethyl carboxylate represented by a formula 1 and an epoxy compound under the effect of a metal chloride catalyst. In 1-chloroethyl carboxylate represented by the formula 1, n is a natural number larger than or equal to 1, when n=1, the 1-chloroethyl carboxylate includes monocarboxylates in which R represents a hydrocarbon group or a hetero-hydrocarbon group containing carbonyl, an ether bond, a thioether bond, an ester bond, or a peptide bond, and when n is equal to or larger than 2, the 1-chloroethyl carboxylate ester includes di(1-chloroethyl) oxalate and polycarboxylates in which R is a hydrocarbon group or a hetero-hydrocarbon group containing carbonyl, an ether bond, a thioether bond, an ester bond and a peptide bond. Compared with a vinyl acetate exchange method, the synergic method has a lower cost, and the process design is simple and suitable for industrial production. The vinyl carboxylate has a wide range of uses in the field of polymer synthesis and coatings.
COMPOUNDS AND THERAPEUTIC USES THEREOF
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Paragraph 00312-00313; 00322, (2014/01/17)
The invention relates to compounds, pharmaceutical compositions and methods useful for treating cancer, systemic or chronic inflammation, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes, obesity, T-cell mediated autoimmune disease, ischemia, and other complications associated with these diseases and disorders.
Prodrugs of perzinfotel with improved oral bioavailability
Baudy, Reinhardt B.,Butera, John A.,Abou-Gharbia, Magid A.,Chen, Hong,Harrison, Boyd,Jain, Uday,Magolda, Ronald,Sze, Jean Y.,Brandt, Michael R.,Cummons, Terri A.,Kowal, Diane,Pangalos, Menelas N.,Zupan, Bojana,Hoffmann, Matthew,May, Michael,Mugford, Cheryl,Kennedy, Jeffrey,Childers Jr., Wayne E.
experimental part, p. 771 - 778 (2009/12/27)
Previous studies with perzinfotel (1), a potent, selective, competitive NMDA receptor antagonist, showed it to be efficacious in inflammatory and neuropathic pain models. To increase the low oral bioavailability of 1 (3-5%), prodrug derivatives (3a-h) were synthesized and evaluated. The oxymethylene-spaced diphenyl analogue 3a demonstrated good stability at acidic and neutral pH, as well as in simulated gastric fluid. In rat plasma, 3a was rapidly converted to 1 via 2a. Pharmacokinetic studies indicated that the amount of systemic exposure of 1 produced by a 10 mg/kg oral dose of 3a was 2.5-fold greater than that produced by a 30 mg/kg oral dose of 1. Consistent with these results, 3a was significantly more potent and had a longer duration of activity than 1 following oral administration in a rodent model of inflammatory pain. Taken together, these results demonstrate that an oxymethylene-spaced prodrug approach increased the bioavailability of 1.